1、高二英语导学案 Unit 4 Pygmalion 2015-4-8一 课前自主导学.篇章结构（阅读P2930的Reading部分，然后完成下列表格）CharacterPositionin societyEvidence in the playElizaDoolittleLower classBehavior：be 2. to people of high class.Language：calls gentleman 3. and “cap in”，which is a 4. .ColonelPickering1. classBehavior：5. to lower class；polite t
2、o the same or upper class.Language：calls Eliza “6. ” and Pickering“my dear man”(an equal and friend)ProfessorHigginsUpper classBehavior：generally 7. and polite；but 8. Eliza.Language：prepared to begin a 9. with Henry，whom he does not know；10. praise to him.语篇理解（阅读P2930的Reading部分，选择最佳答案）1What was the
3、girls spoken English like?AShe spoke standard English. BShe didnt speak standard English.CShe spoke official English.2Why did the girl begin to cry?AShe thought that the man might be a policeman.BShe felt hungry but she had nothing to eat. CShe was wet in the rain.3What did Higgins take down on his
4、notebook?AHe wrote down what the girl said.BHe wanted to tell the police what he had seen.CHe took down the weather.4Where was the girl from?AShe was from the west end of Wales. BShe was from the west end of Scotland.CShe was from the west end of London.5Once educated to speak properly，the girl can
5、do the following things EXCEPT .Aacting as a duchess Bgoing on selling flowers Cworking as a shop assistant二 要点讲练1classify vt.编排，分类，归类Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.(教材P29)对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.图书馆的工作人员花大
6、量的时间为书籍分类。Eggs are classified according to size. 鸡蛋按大小分等级。classify.as.把判定为(归类为) classify.into.把分为classified adj.分类的；归类的 classification nU分类；分级C类别；等级2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起You can place a man by just a few remarks.(教材P29)你可以仅仅通过几句话就判断出对方是哪个地方的人。What did you mean by that last remark? 你最后那句话是什
7、么意思？A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。make remarks on/about对做出评论 remark on/upon对评论remarkable adj.引人注目的；不寻常的，非凡的 be remarkable for 以著称A large number of foreign media made good about the 18th National Congress of CPC. A
8、appointments Bchoices Cremarks Dpromises3condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用)；迫使接受(困境)；使注定.the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材P30)那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。World opinion condemned the aggressors provocation. 世界舆论谴责侵略者的挑衅。As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.
9、 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。condemn sb.to sth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemn sb./sth.for/as sb./sth.指责某人(事)condemn sb.to.sentence sb.to.判处condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情；注定干某事His way of life condemned him a hard life.Aliving Bto live Clived Dto be livedHe was (判处死刑)His injured leg (使)him to a wheelchair.The papers we
10、re quick to (指责)him for his mistake4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance！(教材P30)我来伦敦就是为了结识你！We talked as if we were old acquaintances. 我们就好像是老相识一样谈话。I have some acquaintance with English，but I do not know it well.我稍懂些英语，但并不精通。make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintan
11、ce of sb.结识某人；与某人相见on first acquaintance 初次相见时have an/some/little acquaintance with sth. 对某事有一点/一些/几乎没有了解have an/some acquaintance with sb. 与某人认识；有交情Even on first acquaintance it was clear that he was not“the right type”初次见面就看出他显然不是“对路子的人”。I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我对现代诗所知甚少。Its
12、lucky for me to make his acquaintance in Beijing. 我很幸运在北京结识了他。【提示】acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟悉的人”。(2013泰安高二检测)Walking to answer the door，she wondered who it was because she had no in this city.Aappointments Bbonuses Cdelegates Dacquaintances5generally sp
13、eaking一般来说Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.(教材P30)一般来说，人们对他们认为有着较高社会等级的人态度更礼貌一些。Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys.一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health
14、.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。strictly speaking严格说 personally speaking就个人来说 frankly speaking坦白地说in general总体来说；大体上 as a general rule一般而言；(在)通常(情况)下Personally speaking，Im in favour of the plan. 就本人而言， 我赞成这个计划。In general，your work is good. 总体来说，你的工作很好。You have made a few spelling mistakes in your compositi
15、on，but ，it is fairly good. Ain general Bgenerally speaking Cabove all Don one hand6in terms of就来说；从角度看Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.(教材P31) 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。In terms of money hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说，他很富
16、有；但就幸福来说则不然。In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长期/短期而言 in ones terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下In their terms，cutting government spending is the most
17、important thing.在他们看来，缩减政府开支是最重要的事情。We should consider problems others interests our own.Aaccording to；rather than Bin terms of；more thanCin terms of；as well as Din place of；other than三 课后作业.单词拼写1He made a quick_(适应)to the new environment.2She knew that society would_(谴责)her for abandoning her child
18、ren.3He warned his friend not to_(泄露)the secret to anyone else.4He recommended me a_(经典的)book on Buddhism.5The referee blew his_(口哨)，and the game stopped.6The little girl feels_(不自在的)with strangers.7The man over there is a_(才华横溢的)young musician.8Its_(非同寻常的)that he should make exactly the same mistak
19、e again.9We cant judge a person on such short_(认识)10Parents should teach their children to behave_(恰当地)in public.单项填空1(2013辽阳高二调研)_achievement，last months meeting about the house price of the government earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms ofBIn case of CAs a result of DIn the face of2Gen
20、erally _，his composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Aspeak Bspoke Cspoken Dspeaking3His idea sounds good._its a trick？Wed better think it over.AWhat if BSo what CHow if DHow come4(2013济南高二检测)He would suffer death rather than_the secret.Ato betray Bbetray Cbetraying Dbetrays5Peoples ex
21、pectation about the future may have more influence on their sense of wellbeing than their _ state does.Aprimitive Bmodern Ccurrent Doriginal6(2013武汉高二检测)After we compare the two，we find this design is _that one.Amore superior to Bfar superior than Cmore superior than Dfar superior to7He is not very
22、confident and always_before making a decision.Aconsiders Bhesitates Creflects Dwaits8(2013邢台高二质检)His tones underlined his meaning so that no one would_what he meant.Afollow Bmistake Creflect Dinterpret9Children like to read the_of the works of George Bernard Shaw.Aadaptation Badoption Cpronunciation
23、 Dexception10He just has little acquaintance _Russian，while he has a good knowledge _English.Awith；of Babout；about Cwithin；of Dof；with11The judge _ the man to spend all his life in prison.Aconvicted Bsentenced Ccharged Dcondemned12Hundreds of people leave their villages to seek their _ in the cities
24、.Aluck Bchance Cfortune Dfuture13Why was the man condemned to be shot?Because he_himself_as the president and caused a great loss.Apassed；away Bpassed；on Cpassed；off Dpassed；down14In order to make the best use of the resources，we must_the waste into different groups and use some of them again.Adivide Bseparate Cclassify Dput15(2013浙江高考)There are some health problems that，when _ in time，can become bigger ones later on.Anot treated Bnot being treated Cnot to be treated Dnot having been treated
