1、广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。1. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. A TV show B. Gymnastics . C. Russian children.2. What do we know from the conversation ?A. Russian athletes have
2、 been doing well.B. Italian athletes are the big winners in the international competitions.C. American athletes are the big winners in the international competitions.听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。3. Where is the group from?A. Britain . B. Italy. C. America.4. Which song will the group sing tonight?A. Flying in the
3、 wind . B. If you let me go. C. Promises in the wind.5. How will they go there?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。My friendThe situation wemet for the firsttime(1) It was August 31, 2006. the first day in school.(2) I knocked into her as she 6.
4、 the car. Thebooks she was holding 7. the ground.What kind of girlshe was in myopinionAt firstAll she showed me for the firstimpression was her 8. .As dayspassed(1) She was from a(n) 9.family but actually a friendly andeasy-going girl.(2) Her ability to 10. Chineseclassics left me with respect.第二部分：
5、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length a
6、nd 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below -2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges fr
7、om 30 cm to 50 cm.Solo Adventure Tips:Location: No, 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus: 91,92,803,953Free Scheduled Bus:Location: North Square, Xinzhuang Station, Subway Line IDeparture time: from 9:00 to 21:00, operating every half an hourTicket Price:Adults: 138; Ch
8、ildren: 80 (Ordinary time)Adults: 158; Children: 100 (On weekends)Opening Hours:9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9:30 to 24:00 on Friday and Saturday;It will stop selling tickets after 21:00.More Tips:Bathing fees: 6 per personStay overnight: 20 per personPrivate room of 2 people:
9、 58 per personPrivate room of 3 people: 68 per personMeal: 50 per personFor more information, you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-64788666/021-63816698.1. Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?A. People who are good at climbing.B. People of high skiing deg
10、rees only.C. People of different levels of skiing skills.D. People who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.2. How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday, lunch included?A. 506B. 566C. 356D. 4563. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A website for travel.C. A
11、n entertainment magazine.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与去滑雪相关的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练习大平台，可
12、供不同程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场去玩。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Ticket Price下边的内容可知，周内去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal: 50 per person”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应该列出算式为138*2（两个成人票价）+80（一名小孩票价）+150（三个人午餐钱）,合计506元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you can click here”可知，这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“we
13、bsite”与这句话呼应。A. A newspaper（报纸）；C. An entertainment magazine（娱乐杂志）；D. A travel guide（旅游指南）都是书，不能click获取更多信息。故选B。【点睛】推断文章来源题的解题方法一般有两种：根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源（例如：文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称一般出自于报纸；介绍设备、产品名称、作用或操作方式的一般是产品说明；文中出现网络用词（click ；online）等一般来源于网站等）与根据文章内容推断文章来源。本文中第三题考查的就是推断文章来源的题目，且我们可以根据第一种方法中的文中关键词click可以确定这篇
14、文章来源于网络。与文章来源相关的词汇和篇章格式大家多积累，多总结，以便考试时快速定位，精准解题。BA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school.“ You have the wrong body for ballet,” it says, “and at thirteen, you are too old. ”This was one of the m
15、ost popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in
16、 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed
17、 with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over t
18、he next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is
19、just now beginning.4. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 335. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wron
20、g body type.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an
21、actress on Broadway.7. Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是
22、一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经因为年龄太大而被舞蹈学校拒绝的Copeland凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家，作家和百老汇演员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.可知Copeland.于1995年才开始学习芭蕾舞，当时她只有13岁。也就是她出生于1982年。根据可知她在2015年成为其首席舞者，这个时候她33岁。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to
23、 attend ballet classes. 可知她的家庭经常搬家，所以有时参加芭蕾舞课对她来说很难。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend可知她整个星期都和芭蕾舞老师在一起，直到周末才和家人在一起。这说明她和家人待在一起的时间很少。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是Copeland凭借自己的努力成为了一名舞蹈家，作家和百老汇演员，面对困难永不言弃的经历，语气是赞扬的，所以对于作者来
24、说，Copeland树立了一个永不放弃的代表。可知选A。CA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could qu
25、icken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）. Such infections are already a major public, health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困）, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For mo
26、st people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded
27、together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once
28、worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year
29、 and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.8. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A. The desire
30、for new drugs.B. The less effective antibiotics.C. The outdated farm technology.D. The need for more various foods.9. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A. Making a lot of money.B. Focusing more on health.C. Having more meat in their diet.D. Living
31、 in a better environment.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Antibiotics do harm to animals.B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A new way of raising farm an
32、imals.B. The advantages of using antibiotics.C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】本文主要讲述了随着生活水平的提高，人们对肉的需求量也是大幅上升。因此越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内，以此来增加肉的供应量。但是抗生素的滥用也带了很多问题，人们食用这种肉后体内对药物产生抗体，每年有大量的人死于感染。所以现在一些欧美国家开始禁止在动
33、物生长过程中注入抗生素。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.”以及第三段中“Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster.”可知，随着生活水平的提高，人们对肉的需
34、求量也是大幅上升，而现在养殖动物是在非常拥挤的环境下，因此越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内，以此来保证动物保持健康、生长迅速进而增加肉的供应量。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money.”可知，人们脱离贫困后的第一件事就是要吃得更好。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“The he
35、avy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.可知，抗生素在动物身上的大量使用导致了世界范围内抗生素耐药性的增长。在美国每年至少有两百万人感染了抗药性传染病，每年至少有23,000人
36、死于感染，也就是抗药性扩散到人身上，故选D。【11题详解】归纳概括题。本文主要讲述了随着人们对肉的需求量的大幅上升，越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内，以此来增加肉的供应量。但是抗生素的滥用也带了很多问题。后半部分着重讲述了抗生素的滥用对人体的伤害以及部分国家对抗生素的限制，故选D。DAfter many considerations and years of heated argument, gray wolves were brought back to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and t
37、ransported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practi
38、cally disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large
39、amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consid
40、er reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the
41、wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone
42、 wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.12 What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wo
43、lves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.13. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Released.14. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preserv
44、ation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.15. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. DisapprovingD. Uncaring.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。因为人类活动影响，狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。为了解决鹿群和土狼的问题，黄石公园
45、又重新引入了灰狼，取得了良好的效果。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章开门见山指出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，之后在下文详细介绍了原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文主要是关于美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段尤其是划线词后的两句“Gray wolves once were seen here and there but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone ar
46、ea. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.”可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了。分析选项可知C. Forced out（被排挤出去）符合题意，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sourc
47、es for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the parkcompletely drove away the parks beavers.”可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；而且红狐和海狸也不断减少，由此推断灰狼的消失引起了当地生态的破坏。分析选项可知A（破坏当地生态）符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段末句“The Yellowstone wolf proj
48、ect has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，是很值得推广的。所以作者对黄石公园引进灰狼的态度是积极的，赞成的，故选B。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to be safe in schoolSchool safety issues i
49、nvolve more than violence. It may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies. _16_Have a planTeachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation. _17_ Schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simp
50、le pictures pointing out emergency exits, fire extinguishers(灭火器), and other emergency equipment.Screen visitors_18_ Give school visitors temporary badges(证章) to identify them. Install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible. Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in
51、the halls without appropriate identification.Panic buttonsProvide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately. Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started. _19_Establish a hotlineEstablish a hotline so students can report crimes
52、 and threats anonymously(匿名地). Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis. _20_ Establish a student disciplinary committee, and develop peer counseling programs for newcomers and victims of bullying(欺负).A. Teachers and students should be certain that immediate hel
53、p will arrive.B. Visitors are not allowed to enter schools.C. Students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified.D. Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there.E. It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year
54、 in China.F. So what can we do to make the school a safer place?G. Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了近年来学校的安全问题不仅仅是暴力还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况，文章讲述了几种应对方法。【16题详解】根据上文School safety issues involve more than violence. I
55、t may also address such concern as natural disasters, illness, fire and local emergencies.(学校安全问题涉及的不仅仅是暴力。学校安全问题还涉及自然灾害，疾病，火灾以及当地紧急情况。)可知，引出校园安全问题。E项：It is said that about 16,000 students die in school accidents every year in China.(据说在中国每年有大约16000名学生死于校园事故。)承接上文，指出学校安全问题的严峻，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Teachers
56、 and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation.(教师和学生应该知道在学校安全情况下要去哪里和做什么。)，G项：Just as schools practice fire drills, they can conduct safety drills.(就像学校实行消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。)对上句的解释，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文Give school visitors temporary badges (证章) to identify the
57、m.(要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。)，再根据标题Screen visitors(监控来访者。)可知，要确保进入学校的来访者不存在危害性，D项：Require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there.(要求所有访客进入保安办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。)符合文意，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文Provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately.(在教
58、室里给老师设置紧急按钮，以便他们立即寻求帮助。)可知，这样在遇到紧急情况后，能够立刻得到帮助。A项：Teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive.(老师和学生们应该确信马上会有帮助。)符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis.(把号码放在明显的位置，这样学生就可以经常看到。这样学生就可以及时报告。)可知，C项：Students may repo
59、rt crimes and threats more quickly without being identified.(学生可能更迅速地报告犯罪和威胁而不被发现。)承接上文内容。故选C。【点睛】如果七选五阅读问题设在段尾时，我们要特别注意与前文的关系，与前文是并列或排比或总分关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。如果所
60、选答案是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother once said her aim in life was
61、 to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy（遗产）in this worldWhatever was thrown to her life， she never _21_ Her strength， her determination， her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she _22_them with everything she did She left us with many _23_to share， whether
62、they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughterMy mothers skills to make _24_were endlessShe showed great potential as an enterpriser(企业家) and a leader of visionMy mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she _25_believed in stability and worked the _26_9am-5pm job being a dental hygi
63、enist（牙科保健员）and eventually _27_in the Health Insurance Industry _28_her retirementIn daily life，she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us _29_that anything is possible if you have a dreamMy mothers greatest accomplishment，besides _30_her two daughters， was _31_being ab
64、le to receive her four-year degree in Science and Management That accomplishment took many years to complete but her _32_never faltered（变弱）She was truly a（n）_33_ Several years after receiving the degree，she became an author，another important _34_made by herHer first book called Red River Rising was
65、published in 2002 and _35_in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published. My mothers _36_to express her words，through her books and poetry，_37_many of usShe always seemed to know exactly what to _38_with her touching words Its a _39_that she isnt here to write her story today but I pray I can
66、 _40_her through my words21. A. broke upB. turned upC. gave upD. stayed up22. A. showedB. studiedC. imaginedD. compared23. A. opportunitiesB. advantagesC. techniquesD. memories24. A. jokesB. moneyC. foodD. notes25. A. neverB. nextC. evenD. still26. A. incredibleB. alternativeC. traditionalD. compuls
67、ory27 A. retiredB. abandonedC. workedD. failed28. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. upon29. A. supposeB. doubtC. predictD. realize30. A. raisingB. bearingC. celebratingD. controlling31. A. nearlyB. finallyC. directlyD. merely32. A. organizationB. oppositionC. determinationD. education33. A. inspirationB. e
68、nterpriserC. authorityD. explorer34. A. experimentB. accomplishmentC. adjustmentD. movement35. A. almostB. aloneC. againD. thus36. A. chancesB. wishesC. dutiesD. abilities37. A. savedB. movedC. blessedD. amused38. A. sayB. leaveC. changeD. give39. A. reasonB. pityC. hopeD. thought40. A. helpB. advis
69、eC. improveD. honor【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是个从不放弃的人，她的力量，她的决心，她的信仰和价值观是她最强大的品质。在文中作者回忆了关于妈妈的一些往事，这些往事体现了妈妈强大的品质。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：无论生活中发生什么，她从不放弃。A. broke up结束;（使）破碎;放假; B. turned up（使）
70、转向;（使）变成;求助于; C. gave up放弃。D. stayed up熬夜。根据后文was _11_being able to receive her four-year degree in Science and ManagementThat accomplishment took many years to complete but her _12_never faltered.可知作者的妈妈拿到了一个学位，虽然这个花了很多年但是妈妈坚持下来了。说明妈妈是个不会放弃的人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的力量，她的决心，她的信仰和价值观是她最强大的品质，她所做的每
71、一件事都展示了这些（品质）。A. showed表现；体现；B. studied学习；C. imagined想象；D. compared比较。根据后文可知妈妈做的很多事情都体现了她的这些品质，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我们留下了许多回忆，无论是带来苦涩的泪水还是欢声笑语。A. opportunities机会；B. advantages优势；C. techniques技术；D. memories记忆。后文作者在回忆关于妈妈的事，所以妈妈给作者留下了许多回忆。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲赚钱的本领无穷无尽。A. jokes玩笑；B. money钱；
72、C. food食物；D. notes笔记；注解。根据后文She showed great potential as an enterpriser(企业家) and a leader of vision可知妈妈展现了她当企业家和一个有远见的领导者的巨大潜力，有潜力当企业家说明妈妈很会赚钱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲梦想着有一天拥有自己的公司，但她仍然相信稳定。A. never绝不；从不；B. next然后；下次；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据语境可知虽然母亲梦想着有一天拥有自己的公司，但她仍然相信稳定。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
73、 并一直从事传统的朝九晚五的做一名牙科保健员的工作。A. incredible 难以置信的，惊人的；B. alternative两者择一的；供选择的；C. traditional传统的；D. compulsory义务的，强制的。根据前文she believed in stability可知作者的妈妈相信稳定，根据9am-5pm job可知这个工作朝九晚五，稳定又是朝九晚五的工作应该是很传统的，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并最终在健康保险行业工作直至退休。A. retired退休；B. abandoned遗弃；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据语境可知妈妈在
74、健康保险行业工作，故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：并最终在健康保险行业工作直至退休。A. after在.之后；B. until直到.才；C. since自从；D. upon在.纸上。根据前文she _5_believed in stability可知妈妈相信稳定，所以她应该是一直稳定地在健康保险行业工作直到她退休。故选B项。【29题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，她有着惊人的领导才能和前瞻性的想法，让我们意识到只要有梦想，一切皆有可能。 A. suppose 假设；猜想；B. doubt怀疑；C. predict预测；D. realize意识到。结合语境，此处是指
75、妈妈让我们意识到只要有梦想，一切皆有可能。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲最大的成就，除了抚养她的两个女儿之外，就是终于能够获得科学与管理专业的四年制学位。A. raising升起；提高；抚养；B. bearing忍受；C. celebrating庆祝；D. controlling控制。妈妈将作者抚养长大，故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲最大的成就，除了抚养她的两个女儿之外，就是终于能够获得科学与管理专业的四年制学位。A. nearly 差不多，几乎；密切地B. finally最终；C. directly直接地；D. merely仅仅。根据后文Tha
76、t accomplishment took many years to complete可知妈妈花了很多年去获得这个学位，结合语境可知妈妈最终拿到了这个学位，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项成就花了很多年才能完成，但她的决心从未减弱。A. organization组织；机构；拜托；B. opposition反对；敌对；C. determination决心；D. education教育。根据前文Her strength，her determination， her belief and values were her strongest qualities可知妈妈是个有力量，
77、有决心，有信仰和价值观的人，所以即使拿到这个学位花了很多年，她的决心也从未减弱。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个鼓舞人心的人。A. inspiration灵感；鼓舞（者），激励（者）；B. enterpriser企业家；C. authority权威；当权者；D. explorer探索者。根据前文In daily life，she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us _9_that anything is possible if you have a dream可知妈妈通
78、过自身让我们意识到只要有梦想，一切皆有可能。结合语境，可知对于作者来说妈妈真的是一个鼓舞者，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得学位几年后，她成为了一名作家，这是她取得的另外一个重要的成就。A. experiment实验；试验；B. accomplishment成就；完成；C. adjustment调整；转变；D. movement移动。根据前文可知妈妈有好多成就，成为一名作家对妈妈来说也是一项成就，故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：她的第一本书红河崛起于2002年出版，2006年又出版了瑞秋的现实。A. almost几乎；B. alone独自；C. again
79、再次；又；D. thus因此。根据in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published.可知妈妈在2006又出版了另一本书，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲通过她的书和诗歌来表达自己想说的话的能力感动了我们中很多人。A. chances机会；B. wishes愿望；C. duties职责；D. abilities能力。根据本句可知妈妈能够感动人心，这是个人能力，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲通过她的书和诗歌来表达自己想说的话的能力感动了我们中很多人。A. saved拯救；B. moved移动；使感动
80、；C. blessed祝福；D. amused使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣。根据后文with her touching words可知妈妈的文字很感人的，所以此处是指感动了我们中很多人。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎总是很准确地知道用她感人的文字说些什么。 A. say说话；B. leave离开；C. change改变；D. give给予。根据后文her touching words可知此处指妈妈知道用感人的文字说些什么。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是她今天不在这里来写她的故事，但我祈祷我能用我的话来表达对她的敬意。A. reason理由；B. pi
81、ty遗憾；C. hope希望；D. thought想法。根据she isnt here to write her story today可知妈妈今天不在这里来写下自己的故事，这是一种遗憾。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是她今天不在这里来写她的故事，但我祈祷我能用我的话来表达对她的敬意。 A. help帮助；B. advise建议；C. improve提升；D. honor尊敬；使荣幸。作者通过回忆告诉读者妈妈是个从不放弃的，有决心的人，给人鼓舞的人，这些体现了作者对妈妈的敬意，所以此处作者希望通过自己的文字表达对她的敬意。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1
82、分，满分15分）按照句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在相应位置上。41. The _(press) of work is too great for some young people nowadays.42. - Whats the language _(speak) in that area?- Both English and French.43. She suggested that the parents meeting _(hold) on Saturday afternoon.44 The famous scientist p
83、ut _a practical plan at yesterdays conference.45. Whenever you feel like _(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that smoking does great harm to your health.46. Our English teacher, _husband is a doctor, tries her best to get us interested in her classes.47. _(see) from space, the earth looks like hug
84、e water-covered globe.48. She has been working for nearly four hours, so _she needs to do now is to have a good rest.49. Many companies now make _a rule to send birthday e-cards to their customers.50. Tom was late for work last Friday because his car broke _on the halfway.51. There was a time in Eng
85、land _people could not put up with each others ideas.52. I will observe the law _(faithful) and fulfil my duty as a Chinese citizen.53. We are busy reviewing our lessons because it wont be long _we take our final exam.54. An 89-year-old woman had her purse _(steal) yesterday morning while waiting fo
86、r a bus on Queen Street.55. We will organize many after-class activities _(make) our school life more colorful.【答案】41. pressure 42. spoken 43. (should) be held 44. forward 45. smoking 46. whose 47. Seen 48. what 49. it 50. down 51. when 52. faithfully 53. before 54. stolen 55. to make【解析】【41题详解】考查名词
87、。句意：工作压力对现在的一些年轻人来说太大了。空格处由the修饰，应该填名词，pressure意为“压力”符合句意，故填pressure。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：-这个区域（人们）说的是什么语言？-英语和法语。分析可知句子的谓语是is, spoke在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语language之间是动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词形式，在句中做language的后置定语。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她建议在周六下午开家长会。动词suggest表“建议”时后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（形式为should +动词原形，should 可以省略）。从句中，主语the parent
88、s meeting与hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填（should）be held。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个著名的科学家在昨天的会议上提出了一个可行的方法。这里指“提出”一个计划，put forward是固定搭配，意为“提出”符合句意，故填forward。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：不管你什么时候想吸烟，提醒自己吸烟对健康伤害很大。feel like doing为固定搭配，意为“想要做”，故填smoking。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一个医生丈夫的我们的英语老师竭尽全力使我们对她的课程感兴趣。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词our English t
89、eacher指人，根据句意空格处在句中作定语，故要用whose引导这个定语从句。故填whose。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空看，地球看起来就像是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球体。分析可知句子的谓语动词是look, see在句中作状语为非谓语， see与逻辑主语the earth之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词形式。故填Seen。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：她已经工作了将近四个小时，所以现在她需要做的是休息一下。分析可知_she needs to do now是一个主语从句，空格处在从句中做do的宾语，根据句意这里指“需要做的什么”，综合要用what引导这个主语从句。故填w
90、hat。【49题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：很多公司将给顾客送电子生日贺卡变成了规定。分析可知这里使用了make+宾语+宾补的结构，而to send birthday e-cards to their customers是make真正的宾语，所以要用it做形式宾语。故填it。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆上周五上班迟到了，因为他的汽车在中途出故障了。短语break down为固定搭配，意为“（汽车）出故障，坏掉”符合句意。故填down.【51题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在英国，曾经有一段时间人们无法忍受彼此的想法。这里使用了固定句型There was a time when （曾经
91、有一段时间.），故填when。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：我将忠实地遵守法律，并履行我作为中国公民的职责。修饰动词observe要用副词，故填faithfully。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在忙于复习我们的课程，因为不久之后我们就要参加期末考试。这里使用了it wont be very long before + 句子（谓语动词用一般现在时）的结构，表示“要不了多久就.”。故填before。【54题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一名89岁的女士昨天早晨在皇后街上等公共汽车时被偷了钱包。本句的谓语动词是had, steal在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语her purse之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
92、，所以要用其过去分词stolen做her purse的宾语补足语。故填stolen。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们将组织许多课后活动来使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意，organize many after-class activities（组织很多课外活动）是为了_(make) our school life more colorful.（使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩），所以用不定式表目的。故填to make。【点睛】在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等
93、后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为should +动词原形，should 可以省略。第3小题，根据句意可以判断句中的suggest表“建议”，所以后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气从句中，主语the parents meeting与hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故答案（should）be held。第三节句子考查56. _ _ _ (只要) there is hope, we should never give up easily.57. He is likely to win the first prize in the English contest. (句型转换）_ _ _ _ he w
94、ill win the first prize in the English contest.58. In addition to good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Guangdong dishes. (改写）_ _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Guangdong dishes.59. Human activity has led to global warming , which has
95、aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写）_ _ human activity_ has led to global warming , which has aroused widespread concern.60. American people chose Donald Trump as the 58th president of the United States on November 8, 2016 . （用被动语态改写）_.61. Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island . He stayed on the i
96、sland for 22 years. （合并成含有非限制性定语从句的句子）_.62. 那道题太难,我没做出来. (用 so that翻译)_.【答案】56. (1). As (2). long (3). as 57. (1). It (2). is (3). likely (4). that 58. (1). Apart (2). from 59. (1). It (2). is (3). that 60. Donald Trump was chosen as the 58th president of the United States by American people on Nove
97、mber 8, 2016 . 61. Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years.或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he stayed on for 22 years. 62. The problem was so difficult that I didnt work it out.【解析】【56题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：只要有希望，我们不应该轻易放弃。as long as意为“只要”,可以引导状语从句，故答案为(1). As
98、 (2). long (3). as 。【57题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：他赢得英语比赛的一等奖是有可能的。题目已经给出 he will win the first prize in the English contest.这个句子并将句子放在空格处后面，由此判断he will win the first prize in the English contest在句中是真正的主语，要用it做本句的形式主语, that引导真正的主语从句。故答案为(1). It (2). is (3). likely (4). that【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了好的服务，这个餐馆提供各种各样的传
99、统的广东食物。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了”，和in addition to同义，故答案为(1). Apart (2). from 。【59题详解】考查强调结构。句意：是人类活动导致了全球变暖，这引起了广泛的担忧。强调句的基本结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)。被强调部分human activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It is。故答案为It is 和that。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：2016年11月8日，美国人民选择唐纳德特朗普为美国第58任总统。第一句话的主语为people
100、, 宾语为Donald Trump。如果要用被动语态改写句子，可以把原来的宾语Donald Trump变成主语。故答案为Donald Trump was chosen as the 58th president of the United States by American people on November 8, 2016。【61题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：鲁滨逊到达了一个孤岛。 他在岛上住了22年。所给句子相同部分为the lonely island, 故将第一句中的the lonely island作为定语从句的先行词，将第二个句子改写成非限制性定语从句。先行词为the lo
101、nely island表示地点且在从句中地点状语，要用where引导这个定语从句。此外，关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。先行词为the lonely island指物，关系代词要用which。根据原文中的on the island可知介词要用on, 综合可以用in which 代替where引导这个定语从句。故答案为Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years.或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he staye
102、d on for 22 years. .【62题详解】考查固定句型。那道题，the problem; 难 difficult; 解决，想出 work out.在sothat句型中，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此以至于”。故答案为The problem was so difficult that I didnt work it out.【点睛】强调句的基本结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)。其中that和who的区别是：当强调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代
103、替that。第4小题，根据分析可知被强调部分human activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It is。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）63.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处
104、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sandy arrived at the museum at last. She was so tired that she has to find a chair to sit on. If she sat down, she noticed nice painting on the wall. She stared with it for a long time- such long, that she fell asleep.Suddenly, she felt a tap on his shoulder. She looked up and saw a m
105、an on a horse wear a metal suit. He was only a sculpture a moment ago, but by now he was alive and talking to Sandy! She was so frightening that she ran down the hall.From around the corner she could hear someone singing. She went to see what it was but there was nobody in sight.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙短文。讲述
106、了Sandy进入博物馆后坐在椅子上睡着了，发现有人在拍她，她就看到博物馆的雕像变成了活人和她说话，她吓着跑出去，等再回去看时发现并没有人在那儿。“She was so tired that she has to find a chair to sit on”,根据was,可知此句为过去时态，前后时态应保持一致。故将has改为had。2.“If she sat down, she noticed nice painting on the wall”联系前后句，此处应该引领时间状语从句。故将If改为Once或者When或者After。3. she noticed nice painting on
107、the wall.根据painting用的是单数可知，此处指的是墙上的一幅画。故添加a。4.“ She stared with it for a long time”，“stare at盯着，凝视”，固定用法，没有“stare with”这个短语。故将with改为at。5.“ such long”,so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词，此句中long为形容词。故将such改为so。6.“she felt a tap on his shoulder”，由前文可看出Sandy是女生，his是he的物主代词，her是she的物主代词。故将his改为her。7.“She looked up
108、and saw a man on a horse wear a metal suit”, wear与 a horse是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语。也可以把a man on a horse wear a metal suit是作动词saw的宾语从句，由语境可知用一般过去时；故将wear改为wearing或wore。8.“but by now he was alive and talking to Sandy”，“by now到目前为止，现如今”，一般会和现在完成时连用。此处强调的是“现在”，应该用now。故删去by。9.“She was so frightening that she ra
109、n down the hall”，“frightening令人惧怕的”主要用于修饰物，“frightened害怕的”主要用于修饰人。故将frightening改为frightened。10.“She went to see what it was but there was nobody in sight”,根据nobody可知，此处和人物有关，她想去看看它是谁而不是它是什么。故将what改为who。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间有两种关系:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念。分词作定语有两种形式：它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语；有的放在被修饰的名词
110、之后,称为后置定语。(1) 前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前。如:the developed countries发达国家;well-trained policemen训练有素的警察(2) 后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后;过去分词短语作定语要后置。如:The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。例如，第7题， “She looked up and saw a man on a horse wear a metal suit”她抬起头来看到一个
111、骑着马并且身穿金属外套的男人，在句中wear与 a horse是主动的关系所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将wear改为wearing。第二节 写作（满分25分）64.假如你是李华。你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。请根据以下内容，用英文写一则通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。1. 通知的目的;2. 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点;3. 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就;（1）1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；（2）1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；（3）2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠
112、呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。4. 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center青蒿素：artemisinin; 疟疾：malaria; 诺贝尔医学奖;Nobel Prize in Medicine注意：1词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。NoticeDear students ,Attention, please._Thats all.Thank you .Student Union【答案】In order to br
113、oaden students horizon, the Student Union will hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing the great scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements. The lecture will be given in the new-built gymnasium from 9:00am to 11:00 am on Monday, September 24.Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1951
114、, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking University Health Science Center, and after four years hard working, she graduated in 1955. After that, she has been devoted herself to medicine. Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that
115、 time. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，用英文写一则通知，
116、邀请感兴趣的学生介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座.【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 通知的目的;2. 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点;3. 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就;（1）1930年出身于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；（2）1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；（3）2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。4. 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）In
117、 order to; hold; the new-built gymnasium ;be admitted into ;Peking University Health Science Center; devote oneself to; cure; artemisinin; malaria; making a contribution to ; be awarded with Nobel Prize in Medicine; be welcome to第三步：连词成句1. In order to broaden students horizon, the Student Union will
118、 hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing the great scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements.2. The lecture will be given in the new-built gymnasium from 9:00am to 11:00 am on Monday, September 24.3. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1951, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking Univ
119、ersity Health Science Center, and after four years hard working, she graduated in 1955. 4. She has been devoted herself to medicine. Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time. 5. Due to making such a great contribution
120、to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.6. Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstl
121、y/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while
122、others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如：In order to broaden students horizon, the Student Union will hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing the great scientist
123、Tu Youyou as well as her achievements.使用了现在分词作状语；Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria, which was a deadly disease at that time.使用了定语从句。另外，文章还有一些比较好的表达和词组，比如broaden students horizon（开阔学生的眼界），be admitted into（被.录取），devote oneself to（致力于），due to（因为，由于）等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，值得考生模仿。
