1、专题二 代词20222022年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的不定代词填空1.(2022浙江，12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想。固定表达how would you like it if.，在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。答案it2.(2022重庆，2)The m
2、eeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.解析句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。答案nobody3.(2022陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .解析句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one.the other.。答案othe
3、r4.(2022四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.解析句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。答案none5.(2022天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.解析句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的quality of education
4、要用that，为了避免重复，可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。答案that6.(2022福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.解析句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。考查代词。根据句意，两者都不用neither。答案neither7.(2022安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.解析考查不定代词。
5、句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据前句中的anyone，可知填everyone。答案Everyone8.(2022江西，32)When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.解析根据“in the morning or afternoon”“我全天都在家里。”可知答案应填Either。答案Either9.(2022四川，1)Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked and moved to Cambridge.解析题干的意
6、思是“她在伦敦和曼彻斯特都住过，可是这两座城市她都不喜欢，就搬到剑桥去了。”由此意可知要用neither(两者都不)。答案neither10.(2022重庆，1)A smile costs ，but gives much.解析考查不定代词用法。句意：微笑虽然不用花费什么，但意义却是巨大的。答案nothing11.(2022山东，4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.解析句意：苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处用it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语。答案it12.(2022陕
7、西，21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.解析句意：如果你能提前告诉我你来不来，我将非常感激。Id appreciate it if you could.为固定句型，it代指if引导的从句。答案it13.(2022辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代单数可数
8、名词或不可数名词trust，故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。答案that14.(2022山东，21)Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like of them very much.解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not.eitherneither(两者都不)。答案either15.(2022天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.解析句意：在我们工厂有
9、一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数。答案those16.(2022四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than on the small ones.解析通常可以用that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。此处the traffic为不可数名词，故用that来替代。答案that17.(2022大纲全国，31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have
10、work to do.解析句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，用neither指“两者都不”答案neither18.(2022全国，11)I got this bicycle for ； My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.解析考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定。答案nothing近5年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
