1、第1讲灵活实用的基本句型句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV)经典例句Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。雕词琢句(2020课标全国)Although I tried my best, (我失败了).答案I failed2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语(SVA)经典例句Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。雕词琢句(2019课标全国)(比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July
2、8th.答案The match will take place in our school gym3.主语+系动词+表语(SVP)经典例句A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。雕词琢句(1)(2020课标全国)(他是一位医生) and always takes a positive attitude towards life. (2)(2020全国新高考)The cross-country running race (结果很成功). 答案(1)He is a doctor(2)turned out to be a great success4.主语+谓语+宾语(
3、SVO)经典例句A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。雕词琢句(1)(2020课标全国)When I felt very depressed, (父亲鼓励了我).(2)(2019课标全国)(我们学校将举行音乐节) next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students after-school life. 答案(1)my father encouraged me(2)Our school will hold a music festival5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)经典例
4、句A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。雕词琢句(1)With an experience of two years in Canada, (我能流利地与外国人交流).(2)(2020课标全国)我们快乐地在农场上采摘水果。.答案(1)I can communicate with foreigners fluently(2)We picked fruit happily on the farm6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SVOO)经典例句A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得
5、。雕词琢句(1)(2020课标全国)(老师给我讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事) the moment I wanted to give up.(2)(2020课标全国)(您能给我提供一些建议)on how to revise the English play? 答案(1)The teacher told me an inspiring story (2)Could you give me some advice/suggestions/tips7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)经典例句All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明
6、孩子也变傻。雕词琢句(1)(2020全国新高考)我们都认为这次活动富有挑战但很有意义。_(2)(2018课标全国)All in all, (我真诚地邀请你来我们学校) and see for yourself.答案(1)We all consider this activity challenging but very meaningful(2)I sincerely invite you to come to our school8.存现句(There be.)经典例句Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。雕词琢句(1)(2020课标全
7、国)We found (农场上有各种各样的水果和蔬菜).(2)(2019课标全国)I am more than thrilled to be informed that (你们当地的美术馆将有一个中国画展).答案(1)there were a variety of fruit and vegetables on the farm (2)there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery1.完美文章结合括号中的汉语提示,用基本句型将下面的文章补充完整。 Dear Jim,Its great to hear f
8、rom you. (1)(我感到自豪)to know your interest in Chinese history.(2)(有很多名人)in Chinese history. As for my favorite one, (3) (那一定是魏源), a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. In his book, Haiguotuzhi(Records and Maps of the World), (4) (他把现代技术和思想引进中国). (5)(那开阔了我们的视野)to the world. In fact, (6) (他激励了我主修英语)
9、in college and to be a bridge between China and the rest of the world. Now, (7)(我正在努力学习).Interested in knowing more? (8)(我能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua答案(1)I feel proud(2)There are a great number of famous figures(3)it must be Wei Yuan(4)he introduced modern technologies and ideas
10、to China(5)That opened our eyes(6)he inspired me to major in English(7)I am studying hard(8)I can find you some books2.连句成文将下列句子补充完整。(1)我是李华,一名来自中国的中学生。I am Li Hua, a from China. (2)我看了夏令营的公告,我对此很感兴趣。I of the summer camp and I .(3)我知道你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生,因此我想参加。I know that from different countries and I .
11、(4)我学英语已经10年了,我能说一口流利的英语。I for 10 years, and I . (5)我能够告诉来自其他国家的学生关于中国的情况,并了解他们的国家。I from other countries about China and. (6)我希望你们能接受我,成为夏令营的一员。I hope I of your summer camp.答案(1)middle school student(2)read the announcement;am very interested in it(3)you welcome students;would like to take part in
12、it(4)have been learning English;can speak fluent English(5)will be able to tell students;learn about their countries as well(6)could be accepted as a member将以上句子连成一篇逻辑通顺的短文。_答案One possible version:Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp and I am very
13、 interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
