1、UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1graph n. _2emission n. _3seal n. _4ecology n. _5carbon n. _6carbon dioxide _7habitable adj. _8fossil fuel _9moderate adj. _vi. & vt. _10tropical adj. _11chaos n. _12nuclear adj. _13enterprise n. _14disposal n. _15footprint n. _16agenda n. _.写其形
2、1_vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2_vt.& n排放；释放；发布3_n燃料；刺激性言行4_ adv.遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的5_n趋势；趋向；动向6_n政策；方针；原则7_ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良8_vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)9_adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刑；年鉴10_adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的11_n(热带)丛林；密林12_n. 烟雾13_vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立14_n垃圾；废物15_vt.恢复；使复原；修复16_n(一)打；十二个核心单词练通1As is expected，the
3、boy will try his best to _ (抓住) the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons.2The smell in the room was hard to_ (忍受), so I opened all the windows to let the fresh air in.3Last weekend，we started a_(运动) with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working w
4、ith our own hands.4The appealing concert was _ (播送；广播)live and attracted the largest audience in the history.5Its high time that you _ (提交) your application，otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.6According to the agreement, you shall be_(罚款) if you fail to meet the goal.拓展单
5、词用活.记全记牢1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_n饿死_adj.挨饿的2sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住_adj.可持续的；合理利用的_n持续性； 能维持性 3frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的_adv.频繁地；经常_n频率；频繁4restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚_n限制规定；限制法规；约束_adj.受限制的5harmony n协调；和睦；融洽_adj.和谐的6conserve vt.保存_n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持7regular adj.定期的；有规律的_adj.(反义词)无规律的；不规则的_ n章程；规章制度8inspect vt.检
6、查；视察；检阅_n检查；查看；视察_n检查员；巡视员.用准用活1As is known to us all，a _ society means that human beings can live in _ with each other.(harmony)2After three days without food, the men were close to _. If we had come later, they would have _ to death.(starve)3Eating properly and exercising _(regular)can make one en
7、joy a healthier and longer life.All the passengers, according to the new _(regulate), are to be inspected before boarding the subway.4The water _ is so important that we must pay much attention to _ our drinking water.(conserve)5She gives _ (frequently)performances of her work, both at home and abro
8、ad.His speech was _ (frequent)interrupted by stormy applause.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 代表(代替)某人2_ 许多；很多3_ 参考；涉及；指的是4_ 对产生影响5_ 导致；通向6_ 最终7_ 有助于；导致8_ 建立；开业9_ 执行，实行；贯彻10_ 实际上；生效.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1As the chairman of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books _ my school.2_， certain sp
9、ecies of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.3To begin with, it will not only_ a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches.4The evening get-together_ with the song My Motherland and Me.5Arts_ cultural development when people gather together to share their experi
10、ence.会积累联想拓展1词根-form的单词网form v形成 n表格inform v通知perform v表演；表现transform v. 改变；转变uniform n. 制服platform n. 平台；站台2. “数量”的各种表达聚焦dozens of许多；很多scores of许多，大量quantities of许多，大量numbers of许多，大量amounts of许多，大量3“动词to(介词)”短语荟萃lead to导致add to增加；增添object to反对stick to坚持refer to查阅apply to适用于(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1The
11、re is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。句型2 without 引导虚拟条件句Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。句型3It is believed that.人们相信With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be p
12、reserved for generations to come.有了这些措施，人们相信，漓江的美会被保留下来给后代。句式仿写1几乎没有疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题给予足够的重视。_enough attention must be paid to the problem of air pollution.2没有你的指导，我不可能取得这么大的进步。_， I couldnt have made such great progress.3人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。_ to forgive is a virtue，which can make us live a happy l
13、ife.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(1)starve to death 饿死be starving 饿极了(2)starve for 渴望；极需要starve to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；绝食die of starvation 饿死佳句Its amazing that many people starved to death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.令人吃惊的是，由于物资供应的延误，许多
14、人在地震后饿死了。练透单句语法填空After three days without food, the men were close to _(starve).The student coming from the country was starving _ the friendship from those who come from the city.写美话题写作之语言学习我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。_， because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
15、2.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制seize sth. from.从抓取/夺取某物seize an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the身体部位 抓住某人佳句Given that you dont get along well with oral English，I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English.鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇的词义_(seize) the precious chance enabl
16、ed him to get promoted quite easily.Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the weather said at the meeting._写美读后续写之恐惧心理描写我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。The moment I saw my fathers cloudy face，_3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服(1)submit to 服从于；屈从于submit oneself to. 甘受；服从submit.to. 向提交(2) submission n. 提交的文件；屈服；服从佳句
17、Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。同义give in; hand in练透单句语法填空The boss requested that all applications should _(submit)by Monday.In the past, I frequently submitted myself _ difficulties but now I ca
18、n spare no effort to handle them.写美词汇升级In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them.Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to _ them.4.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(1)tolerate(sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的佳句
19、We cant tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.我们不能容忍人们到处扔垃圾，所以我们将发起一项运动来呼吁人们保护环境。联想“忍受”几何：stand; bear; tolerate; endure; put up with 练透单句语法填空In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard_ (to
20、lerate).If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their _ (tolerate).写美词汇升级When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to _5.on behalf of sb.代表(代替)某人(1)on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf(2)represent v.代
21、表；象征；表示(3)stand for 代表；象征；支持佳句On behalf of all our team members, I am writing to invite you to join us!Representing all our team members, I am writing to invite you to join us!我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们的活动！练透单句语法填空As is known to us all，red stands _ happiness in traditional Chinese culture.写美一句多译我代表学校向您表
22、示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。_， I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you._， I express my heartfelt gratitude and my best wishes to you.6.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that.“毫无疑问”There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。(1)There is no doubt
23、 of/about. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.有疑问I have no doubt that. 我确信(2)I dont/never doubt that. 我确信I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑佳句There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.2020山东卷，书面表达毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。练透单句
24、语法填空There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.2021全国甲卷As soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt _the little one will be out.写美应用文佳句毋庸置疑，春节对于中国人来说是一个最重要且最有意义的节日。_ the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful for Chinese.7.句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Wi
25、thout this process, Earth could not sustain life.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。佳句Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldnt have made suc
26、h rapid progress. 我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。练透单句语法填空Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe _(be) less interesting.Without your timely treatment，I wouldnt _(survive).写美应用文佳句浙江卷，写作没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。Without your help，_. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1Finally, I made up my mind _(seize)
27、 the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.2Human life is regarded as part of nature，so the only way for us to survive is to live _(harmonious) with nature.3World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated_ (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.4Chopsticks are so_ (frequent) used in daily life
28、that they have developed a set of customs of their own since they were born.5Understanding, love and_ (tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.62021全国甲卷It was built _ (origin) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.(维度2)固定用法
29、和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how _(release) his tremendous pressure.2As far as I know, he_(undergo) a lot of hardships in his childhood.3Anyhow, you couldnt let the company avoid_ (sustain) losses of millions of dollars.4There is little doubt_China
30、has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.5Jane was sensitive_ emotional problems and it was difficult for her to handle the problems properly.6There is convincing evidence_skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.7She was picked out from_ (dozen) of students to participate in
31、 the competition _ behalf of the school.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇As we all know, our school is _ (进行一项运动) to build a civilized campus, which begins with a civilized person. As a consequence, _ (毫无疑问，我们学生应该为创造一个美丽的校园尽一份力). _ (实际上), while in the canteen, its good manners to queue up fo
32、r food and _ (我们永远不会容忍浪费食物). Furthermore, to keep a clean campus, under no circumstances should we litter anywhere or spit around. Instead, we should classify different kinds of garbage and then _ (正确处理垃圾) to reduce pollution.So long as we do our part, our campus will become a better and more _ (har
33、mony) place to study and live. Lets take action.测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12020全国卷，阅读Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. _2北京卷，阅读Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while
34、 reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans appearance. _3A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. _提能二读后续写微技能情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(二)日积月累固定短语explode with anger, burst into anger/annoyance, resist/contain ones anger, set off ones anger, f
35、uel ones anger, stamp ones feet in anger, be seized/overcome by anger, be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句她捡起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。She picked up her painting，_. (分词作状语名词)她拿着画走进她父亲的房间，她父亲看都没看这幅画，就微笑着说：“这幅画不错。”She went to her fathers room with the painting, but he just smiled, “Its nice，” _. (w
36、ithout结构)她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直跺脚。_. (名词动作描写)她的父母离开家去上班，她满腔怒火，气得两颊通红。Her parents left for work._. (名词)她把画扔到桌子上，砰的一声关上门，就一头倒在床上。_， slammed the door and _. (动作描写烘托愤怒)此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。At this very moment，_. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down. (名词)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，
37、注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 3ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1图；图表；曲线图2.排放物；散发物；排放3.海豹4.生态；生态学5.碳6.二氧化碳7.适合居住的8.化石燃料(如煤或石油)9.适度的；中等的；温和的缓和；使适中10.热带的；来自热带的11.混乱；杂乱；紊乱12.原子能的；核能的；原子核的13.公司；企业；事业14.去掉；清除；处理15.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量16.议程表；议事日程.写其形1melt2.release3.fuel4.worldwide5.trend6.policy7.reform8un
38、dergo9.annual10.sensitive11.jungle12.smog13.originate14garbage15.restore16.dozen核心单词练通1seize2.tolerate3.campaign4broadcast5.submitted6.fined拓展单词用活.记全记牢1starvationstarving2.sustainablesustainability3.frequentlyfrequency4restrictionrestricted5.harmonious6conservation7.irregularregulation8inspectionins
39、pector.用准用活1harmoniousharmony2starvationstarved3regularlyregulation4conservationconserving5frequentfrequently(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1on behalf of2.dozens of3.refer to4have an impact on5.lead to6.end up7.contribute to8.set up9.carry out10.in effect.用准用活1on behalf of2.In effect3.lead to4.ended up5.contribute t
40、o(三)仿写用活句式1There is little doubt that2Without your guidance3It is believed that过重难解惑释疑1starvationforI am starving to study English well2Seizing理解panic seized me3be submittedtosubmit to4to toleratetolerancetolerate/put up with5forOn behalf of my schoolRepresenting my school6whetherthatThere is no dou
41、bt that7would behave survivedI would not have made so much progress in English learning刷题强训精题细作维度11to seize2.harmoniously3.annually4frequently5.tolerance6.originally维度21to release2.underwent3sustaining4.that5.to6.that7.dozenson维度3launching a campaignthere is no doubt that we students should do our b
42、it to contribute to a beautiful campusIn effectwe should never tolerate wasting fooddispose of garbage properlyharmonious测效果素养提能提能一1v.常去，常到2.v.刺激3.vt.处理提能二1running out of the kitchen in a burst of angerwithout looking at the paintingThe reply of her father again fueled Jennys anger, and she stamped
43、her feet in angerAnger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with angerShe threw the painting on the tablethrew herself on her bedJenny could no longer resist her anger2参考范文She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. She went to her fathers room with the painting,
44、but he just smiled，“Its nice，” without looking at the painting.The reply of her father again fueled Jennys anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. Then, her parents left for work. Anger poured through her and her cheeks flamed with anger. She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed. At this very moment, Jenny could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy？” she roared, tears streaming down.
