1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列13. 情态动词高考情态动词主要考查1.表示推测的用法 2.易混情态动词辨析 3.后接完成式的用法1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 3. -I h
2、avent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.-Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 4. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may5. -What do you think we can do for our aged parents? -Yo
3、u _do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant 6. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt7. When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we_ often go to th
4、e cinema together.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. could8. -_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would9. You spent 300 yuan on a pair of cotton gloves. Such a pair of cotton gloves_be worth so much.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. neednt10.
5、You _ park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt11. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature _ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.A. shouldB. shallC. canD. may12. The importance of saving gas _ be stressed too much. Automobiles u
6、se up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.A. cannot B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. may not13. The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. can B. must C. need D. might14. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house
7、.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt15. Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. must C. would D. can16. It _ be Mr. Johnson who is in the office. No, it _ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an ho
8、ur ago. A. cant; cantB. must; cantC. must; mustntD. may; mustnt17. - Director Wang, a man is waiting to see you outside, _ he come in?- In a moment. I m busy right now.A. Can B. Shall C. May D. Would18. -Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?-I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so
9、late at night. A. could B. mightC. would D. should19. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might20. -Amazing! You wear slippers at work. -Do not you know it is a fashion? A. must B. mayC. can D. s
10、hould21. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended 22. I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt
11、have left D. neednt leave 23. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 24. - The terrible accident is under investigation - Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have
12、 savedC. could have saved D. should have saved25. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed man.A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 26. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable t
13、o get it back! I mean, someone _ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen27. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited28. You _ the parcel home. The
14、 shop would have delivered it if you had asked.A. neednt have carried B. couldnt have carriedC. mustnt have carried D. shouldnt have carried29. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should30. But for their help, we the program in time. A. can not fini
15、sh B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(13)答案及解析1. C。could仅表示过去具备的能力，但不涉及结果；was able to 表示经过努力而且成功地做了某事。be able to表示“能够”，后接动词原形，有现在时、过去时、将来时等形式。2. C。情态动词should 用法有三：一是表示责任、义务，“应该”；二是表示推断，把握较大，“应该会”；三是表示说话人感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。 句意为：你不可能想象出体面的绅士
16、竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。3. B。情态动词shall用法有二：一是用在疑问句，用于征求对方意见或请求指示；二是用于陈述句，表示允诺、强制、命令、威胁、警告等，还有在法律条文中的要求和规定。本句表示承诺。4. D。may well do sth.是固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。其它典型用法：may as well do sth.最好做某事;May you succeed. 祝你成功！5. A。have to表示“必须，不得不”，用于否定句表示“不必要”。6. B。句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意出去接触真实的世界。情态动词will常见用法有：一是表示习惯性动作，如Fish will die wi
17、thout water.二是表示一种倾向，多用于否定句，表示“老是，总是”。7. A。句意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。情态动词would常见用法有：一是表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常”，有可能现在还这样；二是表示顽固的倾向，多用于否定句，“总是不”；三是用于一些句型使得语气更委婉，如Would you please/mind/rather? 等。8. C。情态动词must用法较多：一是表示“必须”，语气强硬；二是表示推测，仅用于肯定句，表示“肯定，一定”；三是表示“偏要，偏偏”。 本句是第三种用法。9. C。句意：一副这样的手套不可能值这么多钱。can表推测用于否定
18、句。10. D。句意：你不可以在这里停车！因为这是紧急通道。mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。11. C。can用在肯定句中表示客观的或理论上的可能性，意思是“有时会，可能会”，此时只能用在肯定句中。12. A。canttoo是固定句型，表示“无论怎样也不过分”，“越越好”。13. D。can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must表示很肯定的猜测，might表示较小的可能性，或许。14. D。neednt 后接动词原形，表示“没有必要做某事”。15. B。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。16. B。must只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑
19、问句中用can。17. B。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做吗?”18. C。would用作情态动词可以表示意愿，这里表示“可是我妈妈就是不愿意让我在外边这么晚”。19. B。if虚拟条件句中表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语用一般过去时或were to do或should +动词原形。20. D。should这里表示说话人惊讶的态度，“居然，竟然”。21. A。couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做某事”，完全否定。 22. B。句意为：你不应该不说一句话就离开了家。shouldnt have done 表示本来不应该做而实际上做了。should
20、 have done则表示“本应该做某事而没有做”。23. D。ought to have done 表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，should do 表示现在应该做某事，与题中 at yesterdays party 表示的时间不一致。24. C。根据句意“快速行动也许可以救那些被困矿工”可知，此处表示责备，应用could have done表示“本可以做某事”。25. D。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“意为肯定已经做了某事”。26. B。might have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，含
21、有委婉的责备之意。27. D。otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，结合语境应用would have done表示与过去事实相反，“本来要做某事”。28. A。句意：你本来不需要把包裹带回家的，假如你要求了商店会给你送的。neednt have done表示“本来不必要做但已经做了”。29. D。should have done表示“本来要做某事但没有做”，这符合语境要求。30. D。句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。本句表示与过去事实相反，故后边用could have done。【名师面对面】“情态动词+have done”的用法1. must have done表示“
22、肯定已经做了某事”，仅用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2. may/might have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。如：He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.3. can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句表示“可能做过吗？”，用于否定句则表示“不可能做了某事”。如：There is nowhere to find them. Where can they h
23、ave gone?Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.4. should/ought to have done表示“本应该做某事但没有做”。如：Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.I should have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot.5. neednt have done表示“本来不需要做而已经做了”。如：I neednt have b
24、ought so much wineonly five people came.6. would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做某事”。如：I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.7. could have done用于肯定句表示“本可以做某事但没有做”，多含有悔恨或委婉的责备之意；用于否定句则表示“过去不可能已经做了某事”。如：He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.I think that he couldnt have gone abroad. I saw him just now.
