1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Times change!Starting out & Understanding ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. in recent decades在最近的数十年里2. a legendary hero一位传奇式的英雄3. the stores elderly owner商店的老店主4. read e-books on tablets在平板电脑上读电子书5. some words of sympathy一些同情的话语6. a bun
2、ch of kids一群孩子7. a dusty shelf一个布满灰尘的书架8. comfortable furniture舒适的家具9. a thick mist浓雾10. old brick exterior旧砖瓦外墙11. under Jennifers leadership在珍妮弗的领导下12. sell organic food卖有机食物13. poetry recitals诗歌朗诵会14. my humble bookstore我的简陋书店15. compete with large bookstore chains与大型连锁书店竞争. 选词填空combine with, dro
3、p in, under the leadership of, pop up, take over, in good hands, come back to, a bunch of, for good, wave goodbye to1. Anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 2. Under the leadership of the local government people living in that area have been lifted out of poverty. 3. Childhoo
4、d memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 5. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. 6. Just eight years ago, many investors
5、 seemed to have deserted emerging markets for good. 7. Clearly, parents want to put their children in good hands. 8. A saleswoman had taken over the bookstore from Casey. 9. Readers comments kept popping up. 10. As you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought Caseys humble b
6、ookstore into the 21st century! 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Sighing deeply(深深地叹了口气), he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 2. More and more customers(越来越多的顾客)were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 3. We spent hours reading(花数小时阅读), seated on the stores old
7、 but comfortable furniture. 4. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books(鼓励我们分享对书的想法和评论), by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 5. Im so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community(我想让它提供给社区的所有东西) is still here. 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.
8、 -y常用于名词后构成形容词。dust n. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的rain n. rainy adj. 下雨的 wind n. windy adj. 有风的 sleep n. sleepy adj. 想睡的 2. -ship常用于名词后构成抽象名词, 表示职业、性质、状况、身份、职位、关系等。leader n. leadership n. 领导地位friend n. friendship n. 友谊, 友好comrade n. comradeship n. 同志情谊student n. studentship n. 学生身份 阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1.
9、 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. I heard the Rainbow Bookstore was closingI hurried to the storeChildhood (1)memories came back to meI left the bookstore The Rainbow Bookstore could soon disappearI was back a few months laterThe bookstore had been turned into a (2)place for literature-lovin
10、g members to get togetherIm so pleasedCorporate knowledge combined with (3)creativity has brought the bookstore into the 21st century2. Whats the main idea of this passage? To follow the pace of times, a bookstore was improved by using modern technology to meet the readers needs. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1
11、. Choose the best answer. (1)What attracts more customers according to Paragraph 2? A. Business. B. Chain stores and online discounts. C. Reading e-books on tablets. D. Chatting. (2)What was the large board in one corner for? A. It was for books. B. It was for the readers to sit on. C. We spent time
12、 reading on it. D. We could write our thoughts on it. (3)What surprised the author a few months later? A. The Rainbow Bookstore was still open. B. The old bricks of the Rainbow Bookstore were gone. C. Customers were buying stationery, posters and gifts. D. Customers were making comments on the big s
13、creen. (4)What was Jennifers initial job? A. A shop manager. B. A saleswoman. C. A community leader. D. A writer. (5)How does Casey feel about todays bookstore? A. Interested. B. Heartbroken. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 答案: (1)(5)BDABC2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名永远不变的一家书店, 任何人都能来拜
14、访, 并且因为对书的热爱而互相认识。译文: 它(书店)有一个出售有机食品的咖啡馆; 现在还在那里举行更多的社区活动, 比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会, 甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜, 在那里人们可以聚在一起, 分享无法从网上下载的体验。译文: 这让我意识到, 书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切可能很快就会永远消失。译文: 这次活动是由珍妮弗奥克利领导的, 她是一名在社区长大的销售员, 现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。3. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing
15、 after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore was a place (1)where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. When I hurried to the store, I had a long chat (2)with Casey, the stores elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult (3)to run(
16、run)an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred (4)reading(read) e-books on tablets. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (5)had happened(happen) only yesterday. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, with he and his bookstore (6)hidden (hide)in a thick mist. A few m
17、onths later, I was (7)surprised(surprise)to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. (8)Clearly(clear), the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, c
18、orporate knowledge combined with (9)creativity (creative)has brought my humble bookstore into (10)the 21st century! ”Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Why doesnt the author want to see the Rainbow Bookstore go out of business? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Because the Rainbow Bookstore has the authors childhood happin
19、ess and good memories. 2. If you had a bookstore, what would you do to attract readers? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)I will follow the pace of times, using modern technology to meet the wishes of readers. 要点精研探究学习1. drop in 顺道拜访, 突然拜访*I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。*More th
20、an half of visitors drop in on the page because theyve heard about it from friends. 超过一半的访问者都顺便访问了该网页, 因为他们从朋友那里听说过它。*Please drop in at my office when you happen to be free. 如果你碰巧有空的话, 请顺便到我的办公室来。*I have to drop by the post office to buy an envelope. 我得去邮局买一个信封。【词块积累】drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in on
21、the page访问网页drop in at someplace顺便拜访某地 drop by sb. /someplace拜访某人/某地(1)语法填空Now and then they would drop in at the house and chat with the workers. Im sorry to drop in on you without calling. William dropped by the dormitory to talk with Richard, but he was not there. (2)If I were you, I would drop i
22、n at the department store on my way there this afternoon. 如果我是你, 今天下午到那里去的路上我会顺路去百货商店。(3) Its improper to drop in on him so casually. 这样随意去拜访他是不合适的。2. sympathy n. 同情; 赞同, 支持*Im in sympathy with what you want to do, but I dont know how youre going to get the money to do it. 我支持你想做的事, 但我不知道你怎么弄到钱去做这件事
23、。*We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers. 我们应该对不幸的人表示同情, 无论他们是家人还是完全陌生的人。*I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune; I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer. 我对他的遭遇不只是普普通通的同情, 还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。【词块积累】have
24、/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人感到同情express/offer(ones)sympathy表达同情get sympathy from sb. 得到某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情in sympathy with支持, 赞同; 因而出现(1)语法填空I dont feel sympathy for the beggars who actually have the ability to work. Im in sympathy with your idea. She tried to win the sympathy from the people aro
25、und. He stares at the beggar with sympathy. That year, out of sympathy for the poor, he decided to build a hospital. (2)He has/feels great sympathy for(很同情) the little boy whose parents were both killed in an accident. (3)I did him a favour out of sympathy(出于同情). 3. pop up突然出现, 冒出来*She was startled
26、when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles. 当莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时, 她吃了一惊。*The best opportunities are usually the ones that pop up unannounced. 最好的机会常常在不经意间出现。*It took several months for the 2019-nCoV to pop up around the globe. 仅仅几个月时间, 新型冠状病毒就突然在全球爆发。(1)Those seemingly unanswerable questions always pop
27、up during job interviews. 那些看起来无法回答的问题总会在求职面试的时候突然冒出来。(2)Keep in mind that jealousy may pop up when you least expect it. 记住, 嫉妒可能会在你最意想不到的时候冒出来。4. compete v. 竞争; 比赛*This in turn would bid down their price levels and improve their ability to compete in international trade. 这又会压低他们的物价水平, 提高他们在国际贸易中的竞争
28、能力。*The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark. 这两个女孩为夺得最高分而竞争。*The players competed for a gold medal. 运动员们为金牌而竞争。*The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们竞相向游泳池的另一头游去。【词块积累】 (1)compete in参加比赛compete with/against与(某人)竞争compete for为(荣誉、奖牌等)而竞争(2
29、)competitor n. 竞争者(3)competition n. 竞争; 比赛(4)competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的【巧学助记】 一言助记competeIn this competitive world, we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other. We should make a good atmosphere of competition. 在这个充满竞争的世界里, 我们都是竞争者, 大家都相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。语法填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)Museum
30、s must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. (2)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. (3)(2021全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition(compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. (4)These are hi
31、ghly competitive (compete)athletes, at the top of their sport, coming to Princeton when they were recruited. 5. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天, 我的心都要碎了。【句式解构】本句为复合句。the day是“the+时间名词”构成的连词, 引导时间状语从句, 表示“那天”。*T
32、he day he returned home, his father had already left for Beijing. 他回家的那一天, 他的父亲已动身去北京了。(1)“the+时间名词”作连词用, 类似的还有: the hour, the night, the week, the month, the season, the year等, 意为“在的时候、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。(2)“the+瞬间名词”, 如the instant, the moment, the minute, the second等都可以作连词, 表示“一就”, 引导时间状语从句。(3)“
33、the+序数词+time”, 如the first/second. . . time等, 可以作连词用, 表示“第一/二次”。(1)They stood respectfully the instant he entered the room. 他一走进房间, 他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。(2)He left Europe the year World War broke out. 第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。(3)I want to see her the instant/the moment/the minute/as soon as/immediately she arrives.
34、她一到, 我就要见她。【要点拾遗】1. for good永远地*Only in this way can you be in an impregnable position for good. 只有这样, 你才能永远立于不败之地。*Now you should leave for good. 现在, 你应该永远离开。for good和forever都可以表示“永久、永远”, 其区别在于它们带有不同的感情色彩。forever的含义是中性的, 而 for good则有时候会带有隐含意义, 正面及负面都可以。for good 还包含“一劳永逸”的含义。*Do you plan on living i
35、n the US for good? Yes, I got a job there. 你计划在美国定居吗? 是的, 我在那里找了一份工作。*I think that we will live together forever. 我想我们会永远生活在一起。(1)But this time, its broken for good. 译: 但这次, 它永远地碎了。(2)Just a few months ago, many people thought that these factories might be closed for good. 译: 就在几个月前, 许多人还认为这些工厂可能会永远
36、关闭。2. in good hands 在可靠的人手里; 得到很好的照料; 被照顾得很周到*He had a minor heart attack, but hes in good hands. 他有点轻微心脏病发作, 不过医生会照顾好他的。*Mrs Thompson is an excellent nurse so you are really in good hands. 汤普生太太是一位优秀的护士, 你真是得到一位好帮手。*A reputable company will let its customers feel they are in good hands. 一家声誉良好的公司会使
37、顾客觉得他们得到了很好的帮助。 语法填空。(1)I know the child is in good hands with my aunt. (2)This garage is excellent; your car will be in good hands. 这家汽车修理厂好极了, 你的车将会得到很好的维修。(3)I feel in good hands here. The atmosphere here is very pleasant, very casual. 我在这里被照顾得很好, 这里的气氛令人愉快, 非常轻松。3. take over接管; 接手; 接任*Naturally,
38、 he will take over the company after his father retires. 他的父亲退休后, 他将自然而然地接管公司。 *Richard will take over as president of the company. 理查德将接任公司的总经理职位。【词块积累】hand over交出; 移交turn over移交, 送交, 翻身, 翻转knock over撞倒look over查看, 检查think over认真考虑get over克服; 从(疾病)中恢复过来go over复习; 仔细检查watch over保护, 照看(1)Briggs will
39、take over as( 接 任) general manager when Mitchell retires. (2)To get a better grade, you should go over(复习) the notes before the test. (3)We can surely get over(克服)all difficulties that may come up. 4. come back 回来, 再度流行, (遗忘后重新又) 回忆起*(2020浙江高考)The scientists asked the same group to come back to the
40、lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. 科学家邀请同一组的人员每18个月回到实验室做同样的实验。*Ill think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me. 我想一下, 一会儿就能记起他的名字来。*Im glad that hats are coming back. 我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。*A new idea came up to my mind after the discussion. 讨论之后, 我的脑海中出现了一个新的想法。【词块积累】come acros
41、s偶然遇见; 偶然发现come along(with)(和)一起去come up with想出, 想到(主意、答案)come down(价格、水平等)下降, 降低come up走近; 出现; 被提到come about发生, 产生【巧学助记】 come back词义记忆口诀come back词义多, 回来恢复(知觉、记忆等)不用说, 重新流行回想起, 卷土重来和反驳。(1)She just wanted to go home and not come back. 她只想回家而且不再回来。(2)When I thought about it, it all came back. 当我回想起来时,
42、 往事全都涌上了心头。(3)Red jeans have come back. Its amazing! 红色牛仔裤再度流行起来。真是令人惊讶! (4)When he came back to life the next morning, he had to come back to earth. 第二天早上当他醒过来的时候, 他不得不回到现实。拓视野观天下1. Zhong Nanshan, head of a high-level expert team organized by the National Health Commission and director of the Natio
43、nal Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease said recently that COVID-19 wouldnt come back to China on a large scale. 国家卫健委组建的高级别专家组组长兼呼吸道疾病国家临床研究中心主任钟南山最近说, 新冠肺炎不会再次在中国大规模爆发。2. Our sympathy goes to all the unfortunate ones infected with the 2019-nCoV! We salute all the ordinary heroes! 向所有不
44、幸感染新冠病毒的患者表示慰问! 向所有平凡的英雄致敬! 3. She is going to make an attempt to compete in the next Olympics. 她将努力参加下一届奥运会。4. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, China has taken the most comprehensive, the strictest and the most thorough prevention and control measures to battle the epidemic. 在以习近平同志为核心的中国共产党中央委员会的坚强领导下, 中国采取了最全面、最严格、最彻底的疫情防控措施。关闭Word文档返回原板块19
