1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Growing upStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. keep your virtue保持你的美德2. get a drivers licence取得驾驶执照3. reach this milestone 达到这一里程碑4. vote in the next general election在下次大选中投票5. earn a wage and pay taxes挣工资并纳税6.
2、an ambulance driver一个救护车司机7. the legal age for getting a driving licence取得驾驶证的合法年龄8. mature for her age比她的年龄成熟9. expect to feel instantly different期待着立刻有不同的感觉10. close the door on my childhood 关闭自己童年的大门11. rules to obey 遵守规则12. a gradual change in the climate气候逐渐变化13. the selfish teenager这个自私的青少年14.
3、 approve the plan批准这个计划15. my librarians salary我作为一个图书管理员的薪资16. contribute to the household bills分担家庭账单17. choose another suitable title for the passage为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题18. the minimum age limits最低年龄限制. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. According to (按照) Kipling, what qualities does her son need to “be a man”? 2. Wh
4、ich of these qualities are most important to you as you grow up (成长)? 3. Will you be completely in charge of (掌控) your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 4. If youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say (有发言权) on how the government
5、 spends them! 5. I didnt fail the exam; in fact(事实上)I did rather well! 6. The mother went out to work, so the father took responsibility for(对负责) looking after the children at home. 7. Id be moving into a rented apartment as soon as (一就) I turned 18. 8. The three sons also contribute to(为做贡献)the fam
6、ily business. 9. He was looking forward to(期待)working with the new manager. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. In most countries, turning 18 (到18岁) marks the start of adulthood. 2. One reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school (自从离开学校), I wont be voting in the next general election. 3. When I
7、woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend (要遵守的规则和要上的课). 4. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me (社会看待我的). 5. I used to believe this (过去认为是这样), but the reality for me has been very different. 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ly用在形容词后构成副词, 如: instantinstantly 立即,
8、马上gradualgradually逐渐地, 逐步地immediateimmediately 立即, 马上truetruly真正地realreally真实地2. “prep. + n. ”构成的短语, 如: behind the wheel在驾驶in the air 在流行; 在传播on (the) average 平均on the whole整体上around the corner临近阅读研析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. The meaning of 18BethanyShe can get
9、 the right (1)to vote in the general election, (2)have a say on how the government spends taxes and get a drivers licence. Lin NingHe has begun to (3)feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social (4)responsibility. MorganHe used to believe that he should become more indep
10、endent, but the (5)reality for him is that he should still live with his parents because he cant afford to live independently. In his opinion, some (6)responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? What the age of majority means to different people. Task 2
11、文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Eighteenthe Age of IndecisionB. Teenagers Hopes for the Future C. The Right to VoteYour ViewsD. Turning EighteenWhat Does It Mean? (2)What can we learn from “I cant wait to be 18” in Paragraph 1? A. Bethany is eage
12、r to be 18. B. Bethany is waiting for 18. C. Bethany worries about 18. D. Bethany doesnt like to be 18. (3)What does Bethanys mother think of the legal age for getting a driving licence? A. She thinks 18 is old enough. B. She thinks the legal age should be put off. C. She doesnt support her daughter
13、 to get a driving licence. D. She doesnt worry about her daughter driving a car. (4)Which words can be used to describe Lin Ning after his 18th birthday? A. Selfish and caring. B. Mature and free. C. Caring and responsible. D. Independent and generous. (5)Why cant Morgan live away from his parents?
14、A. He likes to live with his parents. B. He needs to repay a bank loan. C. He isnt ready to move away. D. He cant afford to live independently. 答案: (1)(5)DABCD2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 但我想我已经足够成熟了, 明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。译文: 我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作, 而且我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓, 但我错了! Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Do you wan
15、t to grow up? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Yes, because I want more freedom and I am eager to be independent. 2. What does 18 mean to you? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)18 means that I am a grown-up. And I will share more responsibilities and care more about my parents. 要点精研探究学习1. instantly adv. 立即, 马上con
16、j. 一(就)*I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉, 就好像关闭了自己童年的大门, 踏进了一个全新的成人世界。*We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world. 我们现在可以立即与世界另一端的人交流。【词块积累】(1)instantadj. 立即的
17、n. 瞬间the instant一(就) (引导时间状语从句)(2)in an instant立即for an instant片刻instantly除了作副词还可作连词, 作连词时引导时间状语从句。【巧学助记】“一就”荟萃(1)语法填空Thats why Humbert can be instantly(instant)delighted when seeing the list of names. She knew there was something wrong instantly she entered(enter) the room. (2)一句多译爸爸刚出门, 那个男孩就跑向电影院
18、。Instantly/Directly/Immediately his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. The instant/The moment/The minute his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. As soon as his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema. 【补偿训练】 完成句子(1)She called the police the instant he left. 他一离开她就打电话报警了。(2)I shal
19、l be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。(3)Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 就那一瞬间我以为他要拒绝了。2. approve v. 批准; 认可; 赞成, 同意*The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. 市议会已经批准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。*His parents approved of his plan to go abroad for further
20、study. 他的父母赞成他出国深造的计划。*She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval. 她迫切地想得到父亲的认可。【词块积累】(1)approve of 赞成, 同意(2)approval n. 赞成; 同意; 批准, 认可(1)根据语境猜测画线词的词义The chairman, full of confidence, put forward his plan, expecting that everyone would approve of it. (赞同, 同意)The Russian Parliament has approv
21、ed a program of radical economic reforms. (批准)(2)语法填空A reformed party would have to win the approval(approve)of the people. 3. suitable adj. 合适的*Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为这篇文章选择另一个合适的题目并给出你的理由。 *(2019天津高考)A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
22、 一个人应该学会适当的处理生活的方法。*These films are suitable for adults only. 这些电影只适合成年人观看。*It is so special, so not suitable to discuss here. 这很特别, 不适合在这里讨论。【词块积累】(1)(be) suitable for适合于的; 对适合的(be) suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)unsuitable adj. 不合适的(3)It suits sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事suit with与协调/相称【熟词生义】(2020新高考全国卷)Bu
23、t in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 但在一半的情形下, 她穿了一套特别设计的肥胖套装, 使她的体重增加到180磅。(n. 套装) 语法填空(1)At first he tried to hide, but he couldnt find a suitable (suit) place. (2)Books suitable for children are very much in demand. (3)Would it suit
24、me to be (be) a doctor? (4)The hours of work dont suit with his lifestyle. 4. minimum adj. 最小的; 最少的 n. 最低限度; 最小量*Under current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum. 依照目前法律, 工厂必须把噪音控制在最低限度。*When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then ve
25、ry small. 当我们睡着时, 呼吸频率最低, 因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。【词块积累】(1)keep/reduce. . . to a minimum 把保持在/减少到最低限度(2)at a minimum 处于最小限度(3)minimize v. 将减到最少 (1)语法填空And when I did, I tried to keep it to a minimum. This would take three months at a minimum. (2)You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey
26、 the rules of the road. 严格遵守交通规则, 你就能把行车危险降到最低点。5. in charge of 掌管, 负责*Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? 你将完全主宰自己的生活吗? 你能用新奇的、激动人心的方式表达自己吗? *Dr. Smith is assigned to take charge of the department. 史密斯博士受命分管这个部门。*The project is in
27、 the charge of an experienced worker. 这项计划由一位资深的员工负责。【词块积累】(1)take charge of 掌管, 负责in the charge of由掌管, 负责free of charge免费(2)charge. . . with 指控, 控告charge sb. (for sth. )(因)向某人要价、收费 (1)语法填空We wont charge you for delivery. The paper charged her with using the companys money for her own purposes. (2)一
28、句多译他主管该市建房计划。He is in charge of the municipal housing project. He takes charge of the municipal housing project. The municipal housing project is in the charge of him. 6. take responsibility for 对负责*The minister took full responsibility for the disaster and resigned. 部长对这场灾难负全责并引咎辞职。*As a board memb
29、er, I have a responsibility to ask questions. 作为董事会成员, 我有责任提出问题。*Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office. 保罗对办公室的有效运转负有直接责任。【词块积累】(1)have(the/a)responsibility to do. . . 有责任/有义务做(2)responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的be responsible for对负责“对负责”之多种表达bear/take responsibility for, b
30、e responsible for和be to blame for*The floods took responsibility for/were responsible for/were to blame for over a hundred deaths. 洪水造成一百多人死亡。 (1)语法填空(2021全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit responsibility (responsible) of my actions, ” he said in the letter. I am so confident that I think I can take t
31、he responsibility to be (be)a volunteer for this event. (2)一句多译我们每一个人都必须对自己的行为负责。Each of us must be responsible for our own actions. Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. Each of us must be to blame for our own actions. 7. contribute to 捐助; 促成; 给投稿; 为做贡献*Located where the Belt mee
32、ts the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 坐落在“一带一路”的交汇处, 江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。*She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她为这家杂志社撰写了一些稿件。*These measures would make a valuable contribution to reducing industrial accidents. 这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。【词块积累】(1)co
33、ntribute. . . to. . . 为捐献; 组成的一部分; 为写稿contribute to促成, 造成(2)contributionn. 贡献; 捐助 make contributions/a contribution to. . . 为做出贡献 (1)语法填空Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. (2020浙江高考)They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions (contribute) to
34、 the theater. (2)This invention made a major contribution to road safety. 这项发明对道路安全做出了重大贡献。8. One reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general election. 一个原因是尽管我毕业后就一直在工作, 但下次大选我还是不能投票。【句式解构】句中ever since leaving school是ever since引导的时间状语从句的省
35、略形式, 完整形式为ever since I left school。*Ever since going to middle school, I started to become independent. = Ever since I went to middle school, I started to become independent. 自从上了中学, 我就开始独立了。*(2020新高考全国卷) She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her fa
36、mily while doing something she loves: nursing. 她决定回到大学去发展自己的事业, 并在做自己喜欢的事情护理的同时更好地支持她的家庭。 状语从句的省略(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 但谓语部分没有be动词的任何形式, 可以省略从句的主语, 从句的谓语动词改为其doing形式。(2)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句的谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, 此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。(3)当从句的主语是it, 且谓语动词包含be的某种形式时, it和be通常可以同时省略。 (1)语法填空While waiting (wait) f
37、or the bus, he came across an old friend. Until finished (finish), the problem was a continuous worry to me. (2)She looked anxious as though in trouble. 她看上去很焦急, 好像遇到了麻烦。(3)Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if possible. 如果可能的话, 他会去海边度假。【要点拾遗】1. election n. 选举*The gloom deepened as the election
38、results came in. 选举结果陆续传来, 沮丧的情绪越来越重。*Its impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。*The government of that country was forced to hold a general election in May. 该国政府被迫在5月举行了大选。【词块积累】(1)the general election大选win the election当选hold an election 举行选举(2)electv. 选举elect sb. (to be/a
39、s). . . 选某人当/作elect sb. to do sth. 推选某人做某事elect后表示职务的名词前通常不加冠词。 (1)语法填空Charles declared the result of the election (elect). (2)In that country 70% said a general election would not resolve anything. 该国70%的人认为一次大选并不能解决所有问题。(3)We elected him monitor. 我们选他当班长。(4)They elected him to speak at the meeting
40、. 他们推举他在会上发言。2. legal adj. 合法的*Her mum thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. 她妈妈认为取得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。*(2019浙江高考)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste. 由于法律原因, 大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。*It is illegal to park your car here. 把车停在这里是违法的。*The sch
41、ool is legally responsible for your childs safety. 从法律上说, 学校对孩子的安全负有责任。【导图理词】 语法填空(1)Its legal for people above 18 to drive (drive) a car in China. (2)China calls for a complete ban on illegal(legal) trade of wildlife and for stronger exchanges. (3)A bill of exchange is a legally (legal) recognized
42、document. 3. tempt vt. 诱惑, 引诱*Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 有信用卡可能会让我花比我拥有的更多的钱! *Those advertisements try to tempt people into buying their products. 那些广告试图诱惑大家去购买其产品。*If youre slimming, you must resist tempting delicious food. 如果你正在减肥, 一定要抵制美食的诱惑。*(2018北京高考)
43、For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation. 对于很多人来说, 发现一个装满400英镑现金的无人要的钱包是一种诱惑。【词块积累】(1)tempt sb. to do sth. 诱使某人做某事tempt sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人投入(做)某事(2)tempting adj. 吸引人的, 诱人的(3)temptationn. 诱惑 语法填空(1)Nothing would tempt me to live (live) her
44、e. (2)He was tempted into making a false step. (3)Exports would seem to offer a tempting (tempt) way out of this problem. (4)She fell an easy victim to his temptation (tempt). 4. commitment n. 承诺, 许诺; 献身, 奉献*They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 他们正在寻找对这一工作有真正献身意识的
45、人。*Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再借贷。【词块积累】(1)commitment to sb. /sth. 对的承诺; 献身, 奉献(2)commit vt. 承诺, 保证; 投入, 忠于commit sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事commit oneself to献身于 (1)语法填空She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the m
46、oment. Both sides committed themselves(them)to settle the dispute peacefully. (2)We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们承诺会继续合作。5. be aware of 意识到*Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health. 吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。*Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make
47、 drivers aware of upcoming hazards. 汽车很快就可以通过5G网络互相“交流”, 让司机意识到前方的危险。*You have to make people aware that you understand their concerns. 你必须让人们知道你理解他们的担忧。*The project should raise general awareness of bullying. 这个项目将会提高对恃强凌弱行径的普遍认识。 【词块积累】(1)be/become aware of对知道/明白; 意识到be aware that/wh-从句知道, 体会到(2)a
48、wareness n. 意识, 认识raise/increase public awareness of sth. 提高/增强公众对某事物的意识 (1)语法填空It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used. I wasnt even aware that he was ill. (2)People are becoming far more aware of environmental issues. 人们越来越意识到环境问题。(3)We should also
49、 raise peoples awareness of energy conservation. 我们也应该增强人们节约能源的意识。6. But I think Im already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 但我觉得自己已经足够成熟, 知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。【句式解构】*(2020全国卷)If youre lucky enough to receive g
50、ifts, keep them in a safe place. 如果你幸运地收到了礼物, 把它们放在安全的地方。*He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飞快, 足以抓住那小偷。*The merest noise is enough to wake him. 一丁点儿声音就足以把他吵醒。(1)“(adj. /adv. + )enough to do sth. ”结构, 意为“足够()以做某事”, 其中to do sth. 部分是不定式(短语) 作结果状语。(2)enough修饰形容词或副词时, 要放在其后。【知识延伸】动词不定式作结果状语(1)不定
51、式作结果状语还用于以下结构: too. . . to do sth. / so. . . as to do sth. / such. . . as to do sth. / only to do sth. (2)不定式作结果状语可以表示与预期愿望相反的结果, 即意料之外的结果, 这时常放在only后。(1)The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 这个男孩够大了, 可以自己照顾自己。(2)I dont know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟, 不便请他帮忙。(3)The money w
52、ill be enough to buy things for the party. 这些钱足够买聚会所需要的东西了。【补偿训练】(1)I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find he was out. 我匆忙赶到王教授家却发现他外出了。(2)She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气得连话都说不出来。(3)Tom is such a clever boy as to work out the difficult problem in a short time. 汤姆是个聪明的男孩, 能在短时间
53、内解决这个难题。(4)Its too dark for us to see anything. 太暗了, 我们什么也看不见。7. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉, 就好像关闭了自己童年的大门。【句式解构】此句为主从复合句, as if引导方式状语从句, as if后为虚拟语气, as if可替换成as though。as if从句的语气及时态(1)as if从句用陈述语气的情况: 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生
54、或存在的事实时。*It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况: 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其动词时态形式如下: 从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。*She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。*You look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用过去完成时。*He talks about Rome as if he had been
55、there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。从句表示与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。*He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。*It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。as if引导从句特别提醒如果as if引导的从句与现在事实相反, 从句用虚拟语气, 且谓语为be动词时, 其动词通常用were, 而不用was。 (1)语法填空She left the room hurriedly as if she were(b
56、e) angry. He acts as if he knew(know) me. (2)He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国一样。拓视野观天下1. The incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to legal risks. 政策法规不完善可能让二手书销售平台及卖家遭遇法律风险。2. Britain has become the first country in the West to a
57、pprove a COVID-19 vaccine for public use. 英国成为首个批准新冠疫苗供民众使用的西方国家。3. The heavy duty N95 mask has the worst air permeability and is not suitable for babies. 耐用的N95口罩透气性最差, 不适合小宝宝。4. Studies have shown children of all ages are likely to contribute to the spread of the 2019-nCoV, and children make up a large number of US cases. 研究表明, 所有年龄段的儿童都有可能导致新冠病毒的传播, 儿童在美国(新冠肺炎)确诊病例中占很大比例。关闭Word文档返回原板块
