1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5Languages Around the World Period 3Reading for Writing & AssessingYour Progress &Video Time.单词拼写1.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary(词汇) is gradually building up.2.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, sh
2、ould be equal(平等的).3.Can you relate(联系) what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?4.Mr Byers demanded(要求) an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary last night.5.There was a wide gap(差距) between the views of the two statesmen.6.Can you give a description(描述) of the con
3、tents of your lost wallet?7.It is a struggle(斗争) for me to rid myself of my fears.8.She is now crazy about classical(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.9.This is an animal that is specific(特有的) to this part of Africa.10.Id appreciate(感激) your writing me back as soon as possi
4、ble.单句语法填空1.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe).2.She demanded to see(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.3.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected.4.I would like to give my opinion in relation(r
5、elate) to this problem.5.Do you mind telling(tell) me how to use this function?6.Taking(take) exercise every morning makes one person healthy.7.The question is how to get him to join us in the activity.8.Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.9.He struggled a
6、gainst/with cancer for two years.10.Owing to my poor English, I had trouble finding(find) your house.根据汉语提示补全句子1.当我进入高中后,我对语言学习的态度改变了。When I entered senior high school,my attitude towards language learning changed.2.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。Whatever/ No matter what decision he made I would support it.3.鸟儿通常只
7、和同类的其他鸟儿一起飞翔。Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.4.在这次旅行中,汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。Tom and his father had some trouble with Chinese customs during the travel.5.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.语法
8、填空Do you have any problems with learning English? I guess everybody 1(have).In the text, three students show their different 2(problem) with learning English.Liu Wen has a lot of trouble 3 his listening.When he listens to native English speakers 4(talk) in a video, he can catch only a few words 5 ca
9、n never quite get the main idea.As for Jia Xin, she doesnt know 6 to be polite in English.However, for Li Rui, vocabulary is 7(she) biggest problem.There are just so many new words! She cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head, and she 8(certain) cant remember how 9(use) them all proper
10、ly.Can you give them some 10(advise) on learning English?1.has2.problems3.with4.talking5.and6.how7.her8.certainly9.to use10.advice.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时标准英语说明文2766分钟Standard English is that variety of English which is usually used in print, and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers
11、 learning the language.It is also the variety which is normally spoken by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other similar situations.The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has nothing in principle (原理) to do with differences between formal and informal lan
12、guage: Standard English has informal as well as formal variants.Historically the standard variety of English is based on the London Dialect of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London.This dialect became the one preferred by the
13、educated, and it was developed and promoted as a model, or norm, for wider and wider parts of society.It was also the norm that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export.Today, standard English is codified (编写) to the degree that the grammar and vocabulary of English are much the s
14、ame everywhere in the world where English is used: difference among the local standards is really quite small, so that the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very little different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are concerned.Indeed, standard English is so powe
15、rful that it puts a big pressure on all local varieties, to the degree that many of the long-established dialects of England have lost much of their vigor and there is much pressure on them to converge (靠拢) towards the standard.【语篇概述】本文讲述了现在使用的标准英语的起源和发展。1.The main topic of the text is .A.the differ
16、ence between standard English and nonstandard EnglishB.the influence between standard English and nonstandard EnglishC.the origin and development of standard English used nowadaysD.the difference between standard English and the London dialects【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在使用的标准英语的起源和发展。故选C。2.What does the
17、underlined word “vigor” in the last paragraph mean?A.Power.B.Visit.C.Users.D.History.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据vigor所在句子中have lost以及converge towards the standard可推测存在已久的英国的方言已经失去很多活力并且被迫向标准英语靠拢。由此可知,vigor表示“活力,力量”,故选A。3.In terms of grammar and vocabulary, standard English .A.differs greatly from dialects in th
18、e U.K.B.differs little from any variety of English in the worldC.differs greatly from dialects outside the U.K.D.has nothing in common with American English【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,标准英语的编写已经达到了语法和词汇在全世界都是一样的程度。故选B。4.The stronger influence of standard English is causing .A.different local standards
19、to appearB.difference among dialects to growC.many dialects to lose their featuresD.many new varieties to disappear【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Indeed, standard English is so powerful that it puts a big pressure on all local varieties, to the degree that many of the long-established dialects of England have
20、 lost much of their vigor”可知,标准英语很强大,所以当地方言有压力,以至于很多方言失去了它们的活力与特点。故选C。.阅读填句阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。话题体裁词数建议用时学习语言的好处说明文2648分钟An obvious reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it.1. People in every country prefer it when tourists ma
21、ke an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”.Cultural understandingSpeaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand.2. It shows new ways of looking at the world.In addition, if you
22、can speak another language, you can enjoy literature, films, and music in the original language.It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (复制品) of the original.3.Business and careers4. Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who can speak one foreign language or mor
23、e.Even though English is widely spoken in the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication.When dealing with the French, for example, someone who can speak French will have a distinct advantage over someone who cant.Language improvementLearning another language can help you to
24、 understand your own language.Many languages have contributed to the development of English.5. Also, while learning how another language differs from your own, you will get a better understanding of your own language.For many people, language is innate we know how to say something, but we dont neces
25、sarily know why we say it that way.Learning another language can change that.A.Language is helpful in making foreign friends.B.The best way is to read what the author actually wrote.C.Learning another language opens your mind to new ideas.D.Your trip will be comfortable if you can speak the local la
26、nguage.E.The ability to speak more than one language can increase your marketability.F.It is true that mastering another foreign language is very beneficial.G.Learning those will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.【语篇概述】学习语言是为了交流,但它对了解异域文化、职业发展和语言能力的提高也有很大的帮助。1.【解析】选D。根据空
27、后的“People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if .”可知应选D项“如果你会说当地的语言,你的旅途会很舒服”。D项中的Your trip与tourists相呼应。2.【解析】选C。根据空前的“Speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture .”及空后一句可知,学习另一种语言能够使人思想开阔。C项符合文意。3.【解析】选B。根据空前的“It
28、 is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica of the original.”可知,最好的方法是阅读原著。B项符合文意。4.【解析】选E。根据空后的“Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who can speak one foreign language or more.”可知,会讲多种语言能够提高你的市场性,使你更受欢迎。E项符合文意。5.【解析】选G。空前谈到许多语言促进了英语的发展,由此可知,通过学习那些语言能够知道词汇和语法结构的起源,G项
29、符合题意。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时英语发音说明文20812分钟What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 1 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.2 two speakers speak in exactly the same way.We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 3 a great
30、 deal in different geographical areas.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 4? This is not a question that can be 5 in the same way for all foreign learners of English.If you live in a part of the world 6 India or West Africa, where there is a long 7 of speaking English for general commu
31、nication purposes, you should 8 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a 9 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 10 of the sort.On the other hand, if you live in a country 11 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some f
32、orm of 12 English pronunciation.It does not 13 very much which form you choose.The most 14 way is to take the sort of English you can 15 most often as your model.1.A.sign B.distanceC.senseD.mixture【解析】选C。“in a/ one sense”是固定搭配,意为“从某种意义上说”。2.A.NotB.NoneC.NoD.Nowhere【解析】选C。句意:没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。no可用作限定词,n
33、ot只能用作副词。3.A.changesB.existsC.variesD.happens【解析】选C。根据后面的“a good variety of”可知答案。4.A.directionB.symbolC.guideD.model【解析】选D。model“榜样,范例”;direction“方向”;symbol“象征”;guide“向导”。根据下文中的“take as your model”可知答案。5.A.analysedB.recognized C.replied D.answered【解析】选D。根据前面的question可知应选answered,若选C项,replied后需加to。6.
34、A.asB.likeC.unlikeD.likely【解析】选B。like用作介词,意为“像,如同”。7.A.customB.tradition C.use D.habit【解析】选B。tradition“传统”;custom“习俗,习惯”;use“使用, 用途”;habit“习惯,习性”。根据后文“there is no traditional use of English”可知。8.A.aimB.lead C.accessD.tend【解析】选D。tend to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”,符合句意。9.A.distinction B.nonsense C.talent D.di
35、sability【解析】选B。nonsense意为“无意义的事”。此处是说在有很多不同发音的地区没有必要使用标准的BBC英语。10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.anywhere【解析】选B。“or anything of the sort”是对BBC英语的补充说明。11.A.whereB.which C.that D.wherever【解析】选A。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词a country。12.A.practicalB.nativeC.abroadD.narrow【解析】选B。意为“本国的,本土的”,符合语意。13.A.careB.troubleC.affectD.matter【解析】选D。句意:你选择哪种方式没有多大关系(matter)。14.A.effective B.likely C.entire D.official【解析】选A。句意:最有效的(effective)方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。15.A.listen B.sound C.hearD.touch【解析】选C。hear强调听的结果,意为“听到”。关闭Word文档返回原板块11
