1、Section BUsing language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1In Joans email, she persuaded Mary to look for a(n) _ (公寓) in London for her.2Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich _ (语境) for students to learn vocabulary.3If you are interested in this job, please _ (联系) us by phone or email.4Greenpeace is an
2、international _ (组织) that protects the environment.5I cant say which _ (类型) of tea tastes better.Its up to your likes.6_ (地铁) is an electric railway which runs below the surface of the ground.7To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we might run out of _ (汽油) on the way.8She
3、speaks no Japanese and is _ (不熟悉的) with Japanese culture.9Its _ (可能的) that coffee lovers do not add sugar with their coffee.10Therefore, these components are not affected by the _ (添加物) of this field.短语填空calm down, refer to as, be short for, be different from, come across, add.to., care about, commu
4、nicate with, make sure, be made up of1As is known to all, the usual word “pub” _ public house. 2The World Trade Organization, which is often _ the “WTO” was established in 1994.3While cleaning the attic yesterday, I _ an old photograph of my mother. 4Only when she started to explain what had happene
5、d did he manage to _5He put the medicine in the top drawer to _ it would not be accessible to the kids. 6People _ others not only by spoken words but also by body language. 7What astonished me was that he didnt seem to _ my feelings. 8This visit _ last time. 9The medical team _ two doctors and five
6、nurses.10Mary asks that more sugar should _ her food because she has a sweet tooth.写出下列句子中画曲线词的词性及汉语意思1The cook always brushes a little oil over the top of the pizza with a brush_2The doctor advised her to take more exercise. So, to keep fit, she exercises twice a day._3There are a lot of people nea
7、r the post office. Can you post the letter for me?_4He was ill for some days, and the nursenursed him kindly._5I have a balanced diet and I dont have to diet to lose weight._6I dreamed a terrible dream last night, which terrified me a lot._7He fooled a lot of people into believing that he was noblem
8、inded_8After work, the saleswoman didnt head straight home._9The middleaged woman is going to visit her mother this afternoon._10We buy a lot of imports (进口产品) in dutyfree shops, some of which are at a discount._.单句语法填空1While reading English articles, dont refer to a dictionary every time you come _
9、 new words but figure out their meanings from the context.2Brian is a gifted writer; his new book is very likely _ (be) a big hit.3She talked with confidence, even if there were a crowd of _ (familiar) faces.4We are best friends, and we have kept in contact _ each other after graduation.5As the news
10、paper reported, some people live a rich and varied life, _ others dont have enough to eat.6_ the novel is quite true to life, the main characters in it are imaginary.7People who work in offices are usually referred to _ “whitecollar workers”关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.完形填空How do young people learn best? This is
11、something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people. I often _1_ that traditional teaching _2_ are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.After moving to southern Italy, I was _3_ to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to child
12、ren under 7. I _4_ children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students _5_ English conversation skills. I found some fun and _6_ songs online, which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes (童谣) they once were familiar with.
13、 All of them were very entertaining and helpful but _7_ could still not have a basic conversation in English.I wanted these students to be _8_ in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it. I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. _9_, I knew it would be difficult to
14、get them to talk in a foreign language they _10_ speak outside our lessons. So I had to _11_ a simple yet effective plan.One day I decided to prepare a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant (反复唱) _12_ I discovered that chanting was a p
15、ractical way to get students to speak in Englishit _13_!So when teaching English to young people now, I _14_ them to make up their own chants to help them remember _15_ or complex sentences.,1A.suggest BknowCfind Dguess2A.materials Bprocesses Cattitudes Dmethods3A.anxious BluckyCsurprised Dpuzzled4A
16、.considered BrealizedCproved Dinsisted5A.developBpracticeCsupport Dincrease6A.globalBnativeCequal Deasy7A.students BteachersCwriters Dreaders8A.experienced BinterestedCconcerned Dpuzzled9A.BesidesBThereforeCHowever DLuckily10A.fairlyBeagerlyCnearly Dseldom11A.come up with Bput up withCkeep up with D
17、catch up with12A.thatBitCone Dthem13A.matteredBvaluedCworked Dwondered14A.persuadeBencourageCremindDcommand15A.expressions BconversationsCcoursesDmeasures.语法填空Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining th
18、e two? Yes,act in English!Wang Peihan, 1._ student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2._ (give) a part in the drama of KingLear. The young boy 3._ (careful) watched the 2008 film version of the play over and over again, 4._ enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning 5._ the
19、actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lears character very well. “So the key point of my 6._ (perform)is emotional expression,” he said.However, the acting of a professional actor wasnt always a help. It also put the students under pressure. “It was important not to be 7._ (lo
20、se) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8._ (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 9._ (use)our own language skills,” Wang explained.By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10._ (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.Sectio
21、n BUsing language必备知识基础练.1flat/apartment2.context3.contact4.organization5.type6Subway7.gas/petrol8.unfamiliar9.likely10.addition.1is short for2.referred to as3.came across4.calm down5make suremunicate with7.care about8.is different from9.is made up of10.be added to.1vt.刷上; n刷子,毛刷2.n.运动; vi.运动,锻炼(身体)
22、3.n.邮政;vt.邮寄4.n.护士; vt.护理5.n.日常饮食; vi.节食6.vt.做梦,梦见; n梦,睡梦7.adj.品德高尚的8n.女售货员9.adj.中年的10.adj.免关税的.1across2.to be3.unfamiliar4.with5.while/whereas6.Although/Though7.as关键能力提升练.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者发现传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果,所以作者采用鼓励他们编自己反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住词语或复杂的句子。1答案与解析:C句意为:我经常发现,传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。2答案与解析:D
23、此处指传统的教学方法。teaching methods教学方法。3答案与解析:B此处指作者很幸运,有机会开设了一门私人课程,教7岁以下的孩子学英语。4答案与解析:B作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。5答案与解析:A此处指发展学生的英语会话技巧。6答案与解析:D此处指作者在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的歌曲。7答案与解析:A句意为:它们全部都很有趣,也很有帮助,但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。8答案与解析:B句意为:我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣9答案与解析:C句意为:然而,我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。10答案与解析:D句意参见上题解析。seldom
24、很少,不常。11答案与解析:A句意为:所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。come up with“想出,提出”。12答案与解析:D此处指作者让他们反复唱这些词组。用them指代前边提到的phrases,故选D。13答案与解析:C此处指它起作用了。14答案与解析:B句意为:我鼓励他们编自己反复唱的曲子来帮助他们记住短语或复杂的句子。15答案与解析:A参见上题解析。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,以王培汉为例,记述了学生们通过用英语表演,不仅开心地练习了英语,也领略了不同文化之美。1答案与解析:a句意:王培汉是云南中学的一名学生,他在戏剧李尔王中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现,表
25、示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰。2答案与解析:was given句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语,与主语Wang Peihan之间是动宾关系,而且描述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。3答案与解析:carefully句意:这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的李尔王,这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词watched,应用副词。4答案与解析:which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,故用which引导该从句。5答案与解析:from句意:在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩麦克莱恩学习后,王培汉充分地理解了李尔王的性格。lea
26、rn from.为固定搭配,意为“向学习”。6答案与解析:performance句意:他说:“所以我表演的关键在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词of的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,应用名词形式。7答案与解析:lost句意:王培汉解释说:“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战,也是一种鼓励。”be lost in为固定搭配,意为“沉湎于;全神贯注于”。8答案与解析:ourselves句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”,应用反身代词。9答案与解析:to use句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。10答案与解析:practising句意:通过用英语表演,学生们不仅开心地练习了英语,也领略了不同文化之美。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”。