1、库尔勒市第四中学2016年秋季高二分班考试英语试卷（问卷）试卷页数：7页 考试时间：100分钟班级： 姓名: 考号：第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 ABethany Meilani Hamilton was born on February 8, 1990 Kauai, Hawaii, where she grew up with two older brothers. Hamiltons parents were both surfers and they starte
2、d teaching Bethany how to surf at a young age, and she learned quickly with the support of her brothers. By age 8, Bethany was winning first place in surfing contests for her age group. Hamilton began competing more seriously at the age of nine, winning several more competitions in her age group.On
3、October 31, 2003, while surfing with friends near Tunnels Beach, a 14-foot tiger shark attacked her. Bethany said, My arm was hanging in the water, and it just came and bit me. It kind of pulled me back and forth. But I just held onto my board and then the shark let go. The shark tore off Bethanys l
4、eft arm just below her shoulder. Hamiltons friends rushed her to the hospital. Bethany made it through several surgeries without infection (感染), and miraculously survived even though she had lost almost 60% of her blood. The doctor said that her athletic training helped her to survive the attack and
5、 blood loss.While she was healing, Bethany thought for a while that she might not surf again. She was concerned that it would be much harder to stand up on the board using only one hand and that her balance would be completely off. But with hard work and determination she returned to surfing. She sa
6、ys, Its hard for me to describe the joy I felt after I stood up and rode a wave in for the first time after the attack. I was greatly thankful and happy inside. The tiny bit of doubt that would sometimes tell me youll never surf again was gone in one wave !As for fear of another shark attack, Bethan
7、y says that sometimes her heart pounds when she sees a shadow (阴影) under the water. But she believes that faith provides hope and a future for those who feel down and defeated in their lives.Bethanys popularity and hope for the future led her to partner with World Vision to create Surfing for Childr
8、en in Crisis. Bethany hopes that her involvement in the campaign will help provide disabled children from around the world with care, support, and hope.1Who taught Bethany surfing when she was very young?A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. D. Her doctor.2Why does Bethanys heart pound whe
9、n she sees a shadow under the water?A. She hopes she can swim down to see the shark.B. She is afraid another shark might attack her.C. She is worried she might get out of control.D. She thinks she can enjoy a bigger wave.3From the passage, we know Bethany is a _ person.A. careful B. proud C. brave D
10、. clever4. This passage probably comes from a (an) _.A. guide B. novel C. magazine D. advertisement BThe new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours. The
11、 dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his familyThe 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit busines
12、s in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in UrumqiThe 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties
13、 of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season.” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and th
14、e Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season. The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be
15、 used for goods. As a result，Xinjiangs annual（每年的） goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 millionThe line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi DesertThe proje
16、ct could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.5 How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before? A about 12 hours BAbout 6 hours CAbout 18 hours
17、 DAbout 24 hours6 Whats the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?AIt takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.7 From th
18、e passage we can learn_. AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesBThe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCThe high-speed railway lines cant be built across the bone-dry sandsDThe old railway lines can only carry goods now8 Which of the followin
19、g is true according to the passage?AThe new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.
20、 C If you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings(周围的事物) and mentally notice alternate exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make sure you know the type of ground you are standing on. For example, in a cr
21、owd of moving people wet ground can be dangerous, causing you to fall. You should know the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escape route. Alwa
22、ys stay closer to the escape routeIf you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get injured or even be killed by being stepped on by other people. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; tak
23、e advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. Keep your hands up by your chest, which will protect your chest during the movement.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If
24、you fall and can not get up, keep moving by crawling(爬行)in the same direction of the crowd. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this is dangerous for your body.The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to shunhigh walls, as the crowd pressure can build up r
25、apidly. After youre pushed forward, the way you move is on a diagonal(斜线). Theres always space between people. You work your way out that way till you get out of the crowd.9When you are in a crowd the first thing you do is _.A. fight against the pressure B. stay closer to an immovable objectC. move
26、in the same direction of the crowdD. be familiar with the surroundings10. When you are in the middle of a moving crowd, _.A. you must go to the exit quicklyB. you must not stand still or sit downC. youd better stop moving forwardD. you should push your way out11The underlined word “shun” in the last
27、 paragraph probably means _.A. leave for B. keep off C. jump on D. break down12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to survive the rush crowdB. How to enjoy yourself in a crowdC. How to protect yourself in a crowdD. How to run away from people DSuch chronic (慢性的) diseases as heart disease,
28、stroke, cancer and lung disorders are the most leading causes of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.The World Health Organization (WHO) points out chronic diseases lead to about 17 million early deaths each year. The United Nations (UN) agency
29、expects more than 380 million people to die of chronic diseases by 2015. About 80% of the deaths will happen in developing nations.Chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area. In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most econom
30、ically productive years. In fact, chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in richer ones. The WHO estimates (估计) that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than 500,000 million dollars in the next ten years. That estimate represents the costs of medical tr
31、eatment and lost productivity. Russia and India are also expected to face huge economic losses.According to a WHO report, deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries. Until recently infectious(传染的) and parasitic (寄生的) diseases have been the m
32、ain killers in Asia and the Pacific but they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.As many as 80% of the deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented, health officials say. An important tool for governments is to limit the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also,
33、 more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.The UN aims to reduce chronic-disease deaths by 2% each year by international action through 2015, thats to say, 36 million lives could be saved, including 25 million in Asia and the Pacific.13In many countries, whats mainly
34、 responsible for increasing deaths from chronic diseases?A. The economic development. B. The poor living conditions.C. Infectious and parasitic diseases. D. Young peoples bad habits.14Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Most deaths are caused by chronic diseases in the world.B. The midd
35、le-aged are becoming victims of chronic diseases in Asia.C. Infectious and parasitic diseases are no longer death killers.D. To reduce chronic-disease deaths needs worldwide efforts.15The best title for the passage would be “_”.A. Different Measures to Fight Chronic DiseasesB. The WHOs Report on Hea
36、th in Developing CountriesC. The UN: the Leader of International CommunityD. Chronic Diseases: the Worlds Leading Killer第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extrem
37、ely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _16_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _
38、17_You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.
39、_18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for t
40、he love, beauty and kindness around you._19 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 20 _ But it can rob you of you
41、r self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple
42、stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katy and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has_21_ const
43、ant（不变的）. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In _22_of our friendship, Katy and I took our first _23_ trip together.The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. _24_with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down an
44、d _25_our meal. As we talked, I noticed a（n）_26_ couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of _27_on the womans face attracted me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, _28_ me of a teenager in love!I called Katys _29_ to the couple. As we watched, the man reached _30_ to pl
45、ace a gentle kiss on the womans cheek. She _31_. “Now thats what I call real love! I imagine theyve been married for a long time.” I said. “_32_ maybe,” said Katy, “they havent been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, its _33_they care much for each other,” I said.Katy and I watched and listen
46、ed _34_ to their conversation. She smiled and _35_ whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing（看到）. Then the _36_ changed. The womans wrinkled（皱纹的） but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a _37_ look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this pl
47、ace?” “You know me. Im Ralph, your husband. Were in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I _38_to have forgotten. Im not sure,” she said. “Thats okay, sweetheart. Youll be all right,” he _39_ her, kissing her cheek again. Tears rolled down our cheeks as Katy and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she
48、 said _40_. “It is the real thing. That is love.”21A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed22A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration23A. air B. car C. boat D. train24A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited25A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished26A. young B. elderly C. friendly
49、D. rich27A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy28A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing29A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea30A. away B. off C. around D. over31A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved32A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise33A. natural B. obvious C. important D.
50、 moving34A. madly B. silently C. unashamedly D. carefully35A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on36A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense37A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused38A. need B. must C. seem D. used39A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged40A. quickl
51、y B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 The fish can grow to a _(long) of four feet.2 It is _ (consider) of you not to make a loud noise while the baby is asleep.3 Those who feel content _ their present life will be happier than others.4 If you dont mind my saying
52、so, I think you could _(handle) that better.5 It _ (occur) to him that he had forgotten an important meeting.6 Not _(receive) a reply, he decided to write a letter again.7 Police have found _ appears to be the lost statue.8 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch)9 Tom was about to cl
53、ose the window _ his attention was attracted by a bird.10 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of _ agreed that it was the best one this year.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
54、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Im glad to recommend （推荐） you to my friend Li MingLi Ming was born in July 15 , 1974 in BeijingHe graduated from Xichuang Primary School in 1986When he was in the middle school, he did good in math, physics and chemistry and fond of
55、artAfter graduating from No4 High School, he entered Beijing University study physicsAfter four year of hard work there, he went to the United States for further studyBecause of his excellent work, he get a doctors degree in physics in this yearHe is now in good health but would like to make contrib
56、utions to our countryI will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendationLooking forward to receive your early reply第二节 书面表达(满分25分)目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1幽默，使语言更生动2有助于表达思想12. 荒诞ridiculous， 生动的livel
57、y注意：1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数120-150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language. 2016秋季高二分班考试英语试卷答案一、 阅读理解 1-4 BBCC 5-8 DDBC 912 DBBA 1315 ACD 1620 BFGDE二、 完形填空 CDBCB BCBAD AABCC BDCCD 三、 单句语法填空1 length 2 considerate 3 w
58、ith 4 have handled 5 occurred 6 having received 7 what 8 being caught 9 when 10 whom四、 短文改错1 in -on 2 good-well 3 fond 前插入was 4 study 前插入to5 year-years 6 get -got 7 in this year 去in 8 but-and 9 gratefully-grateful 10 receive-receiving 五、书面表达Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has c
59、ome a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether its good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words whic
60、h are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies.However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which m
61、akes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss. 版权所有：高考资源网()
