1、巴楚县第一中学2020-20学年 第二学期英语学月考试卷一、单项选择题：（每题2分,共10题,总20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。）1. My name is Elias. I am _ poor black worker in South AfricaA. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我叫伊莉莎，我是南非一个贫穷的黑人工人。worker可数名词单数表泛指，poor首字母的发音为辅音音素，要用a。故选择B项。2. I never forgot _.A. how kind Mandela wasB. how k
2、ind was MandelaC. Mandela was kind howD. how Mandela was kind【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记曼德拉多么友善。宾语从句需要连接词引导how+adj./adv引起从句，且要用陈述语序。故选A项。3. A doctor is a person _ looks after peoples health.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生是照顾人们健康的人。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词
3、who引导。故选D。4. I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy today.A whereB. thatC. whyD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他今天为什么看起来不高兴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。故选C。5. This is the house _ I lived two years ago.A. on whichB. with whichC. whereD. in that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前住的房子。“I li
4、ved two years ago”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where，live in“住在某地”，故where相当于in which，关系代词不能置于介词后面。故选C。6. This gift was the Amber Room, _ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字是因为制作它用了好几吨
5、的琥珀。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Amber Room，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。7. _ do you visit your grandparents,Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查疑问词的用法。句意：你多久去看望你的祖父母一次，汤姆？一个月去两次。How much多少，表示数量，修饰不可数名词； How often多久一次，表示频率；How long 多长时间，表示时间段；
6、How soon多久，表示时间。根据Two or three times a month.表示频率，故选B。【点睛】8. If you take this train, you_ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五个小时后到达上海。If引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，根据后文“in five hours”可知主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。9. We_ each other since I ca
7、me to Being, but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们经常发邮件。根据时间状语“since I came to Being”可知，表示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选D。10. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the old
8、est【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。短语one of .意为.之一，后接可数名词复数，名词前的形容词必须用最高级，而最高级前则必须要加the，故选择D项。二、完形填空：（每题2分,共15题,总30分）There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class _11_ but she wanted to be sure that she had th
9、e talent (天才). When a ballet company came to her town, she went to the backstage after the performance and spoke to the ballet master.I want to be a _12_ ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the talent, she said. Dance for me! The master asked. After a(n) _13_ or two, he shook his head and said,
10、No, no, no, you dont have what it _14_ to be a great ballerina.The young woman went home heartbroken. She _15_ the ballet shoes into the closet (柜子) and _16_wore them again. Instead she got _17_, had children. When the kids were _18_ enough, she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at
11、a corner shop.Years later, the _19_ ballet company came to her town. She _20_ it and on the way out, she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. Then she asked, There is just one thing that _ has worried me. How could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great
12、 ballerina? Oh, I hardly looked at you when you _22_. Thats what I told _23_ of them who came to me, he said.But. but, thats _24_! What you said years ago has destroyed my _25_ , I could have been a great ballet dancer! she cried.11. A. writerB. singerC. dancerD. teacher12. A. happyB. greatC. common
13、D. clever13. A. weekB. hourC. dayD. minute14. A. paysB. coastsC. takesD. spends15. A. threwB. pushedC. knockedD. closed16. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. seldom17. A. worriedB. disappointedC. marriedD. separated18. A. bigB. oldC. youngD. little19. A. otherB. foreignC. sameD. different20. A. receivedB.
14、refusedC. acceptedD. attended. A. highlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. nearly22. A. movedB. sangC. dancedD. jumped23. A. allB. someC. manyD. one24. A. unluckyB. unforgivableC. unwantedD. unhealthy25. A. bodyB. workC. luckD. life【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D . B 22. C 23. A 24
15、. B 25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经有一个女孩想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，可是在听了一位剧团负责人说她没有天赋后，却放弃了梦想，知道真相后,后悔不已的故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想要成为一流的舞蹈家。A. writer作家；B. singer 歌手；C. dancer舞蹈家；D. teacher教师。由上文“There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.”（曾经有个从小就学习芭蕾的芭蕾舞演员）可知，她想
16、成为一名舞蹈家。故选择C项。【12题详解】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，但我不知道我自己是否有天赋。A. happy快乐的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. clever聪明的。由下文“No, no, no, you dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina.”（不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋）可知，她是想成为一个伟大的舞蹈家。故选择B项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两分钟后他摇头说，不不不，你不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞蹈家的天赋。A. week周；B. hour小时；C. d
17、ay填；D. minute分钟。由下文“I hardly looked at you when you danced”（在你跳舞时，我几乎就没看）可知，只是一小会儿就说她没有天赋，故选择D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pays花费（人作主语）B. costs花费时间（物作主语）C. takes花费（it作形式主语）D. spends花费（人作主语）由下文“How could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina?（你怎么能对我说我不具有成为伟大芭蕾舞艺术加的天赋）”分析句子结构
18、可知it作形式主语，及下文提示可知用take，故选择C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女子伤心的回到家，她把鞋子扔进壁橱里，再也没穿过了。A. threw扔；B. pushed推；C. knocked敲；D. closed关闭。由上文“heartbroken”可知是伤心生气的，故用扔，故选择A项。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom几乎不。由下文“Instead she got married, had children.”（而后她就结婚，生子）可知，之后就没有跳舞了。故选择B项。
19、【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后她就结婚，生子了。A. worried担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. married结婚的；D. separated分开的。有下文“had children”（生子）可知是结婚了，故选择C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们长大后，她做了一份兼职工作，在街角的一家商店当收银员。A. big大；B. old年纪大的；C. young年轻的；D. little少的。由下文“she took a part-time job and worked as a cash register at a corner shop.”她去
20、做了兼职工作，可知，孩子已经长大了，故选择B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，同一家芭蕾舞公司来到了她的小镇。A. other其他的；B. foreign外国的；C. same同样的；D. different不同的。由下文“she ran into the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties”（她遇到了同一个芭蕾舞的负责人，那时他已经八十多岁了）可知，这是同一家公司。故选择C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加了演出，在出去的路上，她遇到了当时80多岁的老芭蕾舞大师。A. received收到；B
21、. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. attended参加。由先问“on the way out ，she ran into the same old ballet master ”（在出来的路上，她遇到了那个年老的芭蕾舞大师）可知，她去参加了表演活动。故选择D项。【题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：只是有一件事真的让我很困扰，你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的。A. highly高度地；B. really真的；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。由下文她追问“How could you tell me that I dont have what it ta
22、kes to be a great ballerina?”（你怎么知道我没有成为芭蕾服演员的天赋的）可知，这事真的很困扰她。故选择B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你跳舞时，我几乎就没看。A. moved移动；B. sang唱歌；C. danced跳舞；D. jumped跳。由上文“Dance for me! The master asked.”（负责人说给我跳段舞吧）可知，是在她跳舞时，故选择C项。【23题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这就是我会告诉所有那些来找我的人的话。A. all所有；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. one一个。由女孩自己的经历可知这个负责
23、人对所有来找他的人都是这么说的，故选择A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但，这是不可原谅的，你几年前说的话毁了我的生活，她哭着说，我本来可以成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞舞者的。A. unlucky不行的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unwanted无用的；D. unhealthy不健康的。由下文“What you said years ago has destroyed my life”（你的话毁了我的生活）可知，女孩觉得他的话对自己的影响是不可原谅的。故选择B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. body身体；B. work工作；C. luck运气；D
24、. life生活。由上文女孩想成为伟大的舞蹈家后来却作了收银员，可知她觉得这个负责人的话毁了她的生活，故选择D项。三、阅读理解：（每题2分,共8题,总16分）（A）Long ago, people in Rome (罗马) talked to one another in Latin (拉丁语). Books are in Latin, too.Some Romans (罗马人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries.
25、 It became a world language.But people in other countries did not talk in Latin as Roman did. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.People do not talk to one anot
26、her in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we are still using today. If you are a pupil in school, “pupil” is a Latin word. It means little doll.26. Latin was used by people in _.A. TexasB. RomeC. the United StatesD.
27、 Greece27. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not many Latin words left today.B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.C. Not many people can read Latin today.D. It is not good to change a language.28. The underlined word “one” means _.A. peopleB. languageC cha
28、ngeD. word【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了拉丁语的变化。很久以前，罗马人用拉丁语交谈，学校里的学生学习用拉丁文读和写，书籍也是拉丁文的，一些罗马人带着他们的语言去了世界的其他地方，不久，拉丁文在许多国家使用，并成为了一种世界语言，各地在使用时发生了一些变化，随着时间的推移，他们有了更多的变化，新的语言代替了旧的语言。现在，人们不用拉丁语谈话，但是他们仍然使用许多拉丁词。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Long ago, people in Rome (罗马) talked to one another in Latin (拉丁
29、语). Books are in Latin, too.( 很久以前，罗马人用拉丁语互相交谈。书也是用拉丁语写的。)”可知，罗马的人们用拉丁语交谈，所以在罗马人们使用拉丁语。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“People do not talk to one another in Latin today.( 今天人们不再使用拉丁语交谈)”可知，今天人们不用拉丁语互相交谈了，因此这个故事让我们知道今天没有多少人能读拉丁语了。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“But people in other countries did not talk in Latin as Ro
30、man did. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more.( 但其他国家人并不像罗马人那样用拉丁语说话。在每一块土地上，他们都稍微改变了一点这种语言。随着时间的推移，他们做出了更多的改变。最后，他们再也不用拉丁语说话了)”可知随着时间的推移，拉丁语发生了很多改变，最终不再是拉丁语，因此推断新的语言从旧的语言产生了，因此推断此处的one指代语言，故选B。（B）Beiji
31、ng Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.Theatrical an forms in
32、 many other counties do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage； there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesnt speak or sing, Traditional Chinese drama, inc
33、luding Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made lightly successful lours to foreign c
34、ountries. You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background. This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera in Chi
35、ns national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!29. Beijing Opera is _.A. unpopular in north ChinaB. only developed from the local drama HuibanC. a much larger Chinese opera formD. a Chinese traditional drama art form30. After watching Beijin
36、g Opera for the first time, the traveler felt _.A. busyB. nervousC. interestedD. uneasy31. The underlined word it in the last paragraph means _.A. Beijing OperaB. local dramasC. an opera singerD. a modern play32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true？A. Beijing Oper
37、a is a kind of entertainment.B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.33. The main purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. ask young people to learn Bei
38、jing OperaB. tell us something about Beijing OperaC. show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD. introduce everything about foreign Opera【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统戏剧艺术形式京剧，介绍了其表演形式、传播过程以及人们对它的评价。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional
39、drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.(京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式)”可知，京剧是中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment”（包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种娱乐形式）可知，A选项正确。根据第二段“ An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on st
40、age”（例如，歌剧演唱家在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话）可知，B选项正确。根据第三段“ Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made lightly successful lours to foreign countries.”（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外取得了一些成功。）根据倒数第二段“You will doubt and sometimes be a little
41、bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background. This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.(“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。” 这是一位游客描述他第一次看京剧的经历)”可
42、知，第一次看完京剧后，这位游客感到很感兴趣。故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beijing Opera in Chins national opera and”以及后文“is full of Chinese cultural traditions”可知，京剧是中国的国戏，京剧充满了中国的文化传统。故画线词指的是“京剧”。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local dr
43、ama Huiban. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.(它是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要是由地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来。18世纪时，它在中国南方特别流行)”可知，C选项“只有老人才对京剧感兴趣”不正确。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of
44、 about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban. (京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要是由地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的传统戏剧艺术形式京剧，介绍了其表演形式、传播过程以及人们对它的评价。可推知，写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些关于京剧的事情。故选B。四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请先阅读短文,并根据短文内容,从下面方框里所给的10个单词
45、中分别选出恰当的单词填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内,每空一词,不得重复。serious immediately which heal second burning liquids a within calledThere are three types of burns. Burns are _34_ first, second or third degree burns, depending on _35_ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns. These affect only the
46、top layer of the skin. These burns are not _36_ and should feel better _37_a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching _38_hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent. Second degree burns. These affect both the top and the _39_layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take
47、 a few weeks to _40_ . Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot _41_. Third degree burns. These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, _42_clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very s
48、evere injuries and the victim must go to hospital _43_.【答案】34. called 35. which 36. serious 37. within 38. a 39. second 40. heal 41. liquids 42. burning 43. immediately【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个级别的烧伤以及每个级别烧伤的严重程度和应对措施。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：根据皮肤烧伤的层次不同，烧伤分为一级烧伤、二级烧伤和三级烧伤。空处作谓语，表示“称为”且与主语构成被动关系，应用called。故填calle
49、d。【35题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：根据皮肤烧伤的层次不同，烧伤分为一级烧伤、二级烧伤和三级烧伤。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些烧伤不严重，在一两天内就会感觉好些。空处作表语，结合句意表示“严重的”应用形容词serious。故填serious。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这些烧伤不严重，在一两天内就会感觉好些。结合句意表示“在之内”应用介词within。故填within。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如轻度晒伤和因接触热锅、炉子或熨斗而造成的烧伤。pan为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hot是发音
50、以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查数词。句意：这些会影响皮肤的表层和第二层。结合句意表示“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这些烧伤很严重，需要几个星期才能痊愈。结合句意表示“痊愈”应用动词heal，且上文为短语take time to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填heal。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：例如严重的日晒和热液体引起的烧伤。结合句意表示“液体”应用名词liquid，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填liquids。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，触电、燃烧的衣服或严重的汽油火灾造成的烧伤。修饰后文名词clo
51、thes，表示“燃烧的”应用形容词burning，作定语。故填burning。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害，受害者必须立即送往医院。修饰动词短语go to 应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。五、词组英汉互译 （每题0.5分,共20题,总10分）英汉互译44. 慷慨的；大方的_45. 建立；兴建_46. 和平的；平静的_47. 抱有希望；满怀希望_48 失业_49 passbook_50. violence_51. select_52. 文化的_53. dynasty_54. 罕见的；珍贵的_55. 有价值的；贵重的_56. in
52、search of_57. 令人惊诧的_58. 存活；幸存_59. 设计；图案_60. 奇特的；异样的_61. decorate_62. in return_63. think highly of_【答案】44. generous 45. found 46. peaceful 47. hopeful 48. (be)out of work; lose ones job 49. 护照 50. 暴力；暴行 51. 选择；挑选 52. cultural 53. 王朝；朝代 54. rare 55. valuable 56. 寻找；搜寻 57. amazing 58. survive 59. desi
53、gn 60. fancy 61. 装饰；装修 62. 作为报答；回报 63. 器重；看重【解析】【分析】【44题详解】“慷慨的；大方的”在英文中翻译为“generous”，形容词。故答案：generous。【45题详解】“建立；兴建”在英文中翻译为“found”，动词。故答案为：found。【46题详解】“和平的；平静的”在英文中翻译为“peaceful”，形容词。故答案为：peaceful。【47题详解】“抱有希望；满怀希望”在英文中翻译为“hopeful”，形容词。故答案为：hopeful。【48题详解】“失业”在英文中翻译为“(be) out of work”或“lose ones jo
54、b”。故答案为：(be) out of work；lose ones job。【49题详解】“passbook”在汉语中翻译为“护照”，名词。故答案为：护照。【50题详解】“violence”在汉语中翻译为“暴力；暴行”，名词。故答案为：暴力；暴行。【51题详解】“select”在汉语中翻译为“选择；挑选”，动词。故答案为：选择；挑选。【52题详解】“文化的”在英文中翻译为“cultural”，形容词。故答案为：cultural。【53题详解】“dynasty”在汉语中翻译为“王朝；朝代”，名词。故答案为：王朝；朝代。【54题详解】“罕见的；珍贵的”在英文中翻译为“rare”，形容词。故答案为
55、：rare。【55题详解】“有价值的；贵重的”在英文中翻译为“valuable”，形容词。故答案为：valuable。【56题详解】“in”为介词；“search”为名词，意为“搜寻”；“of”为介词。故答案为：寻找；搜寻。【57题详解】“令人惊诧的”在英文中翻译为“amazing”，形容词。故答案为：amazing。【58题详解】“存活；幸存”在英文中翻译为“survive”，动词，故答案为：survive。【59题详解】“设计；图案”在英文中翻译为“design”，作“设计”讲时，为动词；作“图案”讲时，为名词。故答案为：design。【60题详解】“奇特的；异样的”在英文中翻译为“fan
56、cy”，形容词，故答案为：fancy。【61题详解】“decorate”为动词，意为“装饰；装修”。故答案为：装饰；装修。【62题详解】“in”为介词；“return”作名词，意为“回报”。故答案为：作为报答；回报。【63题详解】“think”意为“认为”；“highly”为副词，意为“钦佩地；赞赏地”；“of”为介词。故答案为：器重；看重。六、书面表达：（共1题,总14分）64. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How To Develop A Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。要点：（1）坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；（2）多吃
57、水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；（3）努力学习，广泛阅读；（4）体贴父母，多做家务；注意：（1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；（2）文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；（3）短文不少于80词。【答案】Its very important for us to have a good habit. Here is my advice.First of all, we should keep taking exercise. Wed better take exercise for an hour every day. Dont stay up late. We must get enough
58、sleep in order to keep healthy. Second, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and eat less junk food. Third, we should study hard and read more books in our spare time so as to improve ourselves. Eventually, we should also help our parents with the housework.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How To Devel
59、op A Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice持续做某事：go on doing sth.keep doing sth.重要的：essentialimportant最后：finallyeventually2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, we should keep taking exercise. Wed better take exercise for an hour every day.拓展句：First of all, we should keep taking exercise, which means wed better take exercise for an hour every day.【点睛】高分句型1 Its very important for us to have a good habit. (运用了it作形式主语)高分句型2 We must get enough sleep in order to keep healthy. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
