1、必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.单句语法填空1(2023全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在DIY方面，特里博尔顿是个能手。when it comes to.“当谈论到时”。2(2022全国乙卷)For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didnt know what to do.I lost focus.But now, Im back on the track.解析：考查介词短语。句意
2、：有一段时间，作为一个年轻的运动员，我不知道该做什么。我失去了注意力。但是现在，我又回到了正轨。be back on the track“回到正轨”。3(2022浙江1月卷)Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.解析：考查固定短语。句意：高度健康的女性中有5%患了痴呆症，而中等健康的女性中有25%患了痴呆症，而低健康的女
3、性中有32%患了痴呆症。compared to“与相比”。4(2022全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.解析：考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状。work out“弄清楚”。
4、5(2022新高考卷)Were honored to have (have) Emma Wilson here.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸请到了艾玛威尔逊。此处不定式作原因状语。6(2022新高考卷，读后续写)Come on! You can make it ! We are proud of you!解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来吧！你能做到的！我们为你感到骄傲！make it“成功”。7(2022新高考卷，读后续写)His coach heard what David said and gave me a lookthe kind that was more determined
5、 (determine)than anyone elses.解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼那种比任何人都坚定的眼神。系动词用形容词作表语。8(2023新课标卷)When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.解析：考查固定短语。句意：当我终于写完这篇文章时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。give way to“让步于，让位于”。9(2022全国乙卷)Todays figures, according to one
6、 government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions (million)of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.解析：考查数词。根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为体育设施和学校的健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。millions of“数以百万计的”。10(江苏卷)Some social apps were popular among the chi
7、ldren even though/if they supposedly require users to be at least 13.解析：考查固定句式。句意：一些社交应用程序在孩子中很受欢迎，尽管它们应该要求用户至少13岁。even if/though“即使；尽管”。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思(2022新高考卷)“The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this event，” I added in a sincere voice.n比赛项目(2021全国甲
8、卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.vt.影响(2020江苏卷)Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.n高手(2022新高考卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)
9、，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 许多；大量 (山东高考卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.vi.(健康)衰退，变弱She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.vt.使失望，有负于2选出work out的汉语意思A.锻炼
10、B制定出 C进展顺利 D解决With great efforts the scientist worked out the problem. D (2022全国甲卷)Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. B Whats more, the more you work out, the healthier you will become. A (2020新高考卷)Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernards business worked out quite well. C
