1、Section Learning about Language&Using LanguageUnit 3 Life in the futurecitizenbuttondustbindesertmaterialrecycletypist重点单词写作词汇1_ n公民；居民；市民2_ n.纽扣；按钮3_ n.垃圾箱4_ n.沙漠；荒原5_ n原料；材料6_ vt.回收利用；再利用7_ n.打字员instantrepresentativesettlementmotivationmud拓展词汇8_ n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；马上9_ n代表；典型人物 adj
2、.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表10_ n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settlern移居者；拓荒者11_ n动机motivate vt.激发；激励12_ n泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的生态；生态学巨大的；庞大的模仿；仿照可移动的；活动的阅读词汇13ecology n_14enormous adj._15imitate vt._16moveable adj._打字机邮资接受者；接收器；电话听筒贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下丝带；带状物17typewriter n._18postage n_19receiver n._20greedy adj._21swal
3、low vt._22ribbon n._on earthspeed upin spaceshow sb.around/roundblame sb.forused to do sth.stare atbe absorbed by重点短语1_究竟2_加速3_在太空里4_带领某人参观5_因而责怪某人6_过去常常做某事7_盯；凝视8_被所吸引Described as an enormous round plateInside was an exhibitiontheres a system where重点句型1过去分词作状语_(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘),it spins slowly in space
4、 to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.2inside 位于句首的倒装句_(里面是一场展览)of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.3where 引导的定语从句Well,now _(有一个系统)the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.Read the passage and choose the best answer.1Why does the space station spin slowly in sp
5、ace?ATo look more beautiful.BTo look for something worth researching.CTo imitate the pull of the earths gravity.DTo get away from the pull of the earths gravity.2How do the space citizens send their messages?ABy using a typewriter.BBy using letters.CBy using postcards.DBy using a“thoughtpad”.3Who wi
6、ll take the place of the workers in the 31st century?AThe robots.BThe managers.CThe spacemen.DThe spaceships.答案：13.CDAamazingmeIzIadj.令人惊奇的；惊人的amazedmeIzdadj.吃惊的；惊愕的enormousInmsadj.巨大的；庞大的imitateImIteItvt.模仿；仿造uptodate adj.最新的；时尚的out of date 过时的moveablemuvbladj.可移动的；活动的citizensItIznn.公民；居民；市民typistt
7、aIpIstn.打字员typewritertaIpraItn.打字机postagepstIdn.邮资postcodepstkdn.邮政编码buttonbtnn.纽扣；按钮instantInstntn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即，立刻，马上receiverrIsivn.接受者；接收器；电话听筒efficientIfIntadj.效率高的；有能力的environmentally friendly 环保的ribbonrIbnn.丝带；带状物used to do sth.过去常常做某事dustbindstbInn.垃圾箱disposedIspzv.布置；安排dis
8、posaldIspzln.清除；处理ecologyIkldIn.生态；生态学greedyridIadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallowswlvt.吞下；咽下turn into(使)变成materialmtIrIln.原料；材料recyclerisaIklvt.回收利用；再利用recyclable adj.可回收利用的efficiencyIfInsIn.效率；功效manufacturemnjfktvt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造programmeprrmvt.(计算机)编制的程序；设置；安排n程序goodsdzn.货物etcItsetrabbr.诸如此类；等等representative
9、reprIzenttIvn.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的settlementsetlmntn.定居；解决monitormnIt(r)vt.监视n监视器；班长wanderwndv.漫游；走神motivationmtIveInn.动机motivatemutIveItv.成为的动机，是的原因I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slow
10、ly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.A guide(G)showed us around along a moveable path.过去分词短语 considered the most modern in space 作 a space station 的后置定语。过去分词短语 Described as an enormous round plate 作状语。本句主语较
11、长，为避免句子头重脚轻，将表语提前，句子使用了完全倒装。G：Good morning to all our visitors from 2008.First were going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens.No more typists working on a typewriter or computer!No more postage or postcodes！Messages can now be sent using a“thoughtpad”.You pla
12、ce the metal band over your head，clear your mind,press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.Its stored on the“thoughtpad”of the receiver .Its quick,efficient and environmentally friendly.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly,an un
13、clear message may be sent.But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user,can we?此处为省略句。全句补充完整为：There are no more typists working on a typewriter or computer！现在分词短语 working on a typewriter or computer 作后置定语，修饰 typists。现在分词短语 using a“thoughtpad”作方式状语。if 至本句末为表语从句，其中 if the user.clearly 为条件状语
14、从句。During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called“thoughtpads”on a table.They just looked like metal ribbons.So ordinary but so powerful！While I was observing them，the path moved us on.G：And now ladies and gentlemen，we are in the“environment area”.People used to collect waste in
15、 dustbins.Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned,am I right？(Wenodded.)Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A giant machine，always greedyfor more，swallowsall the waste available.Therubbish is turned intoseveral grades of useful material,su
16、ch as“fertilizer”for the fields and“soil”for deserts.Nothing is wasted,and everything,even plastic bags,is recycled.A great idea,isnt it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.But again we moved on.where 至句末为定语从句，修饰 a system。过去分词短语 absorbed.efficiency 作状语。G：Our
17、third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices.Manufacturingno longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one.A group of engineers programmerobots to perform tasks in space.The robots produce goodssuch as drugs，clothes,furniture,hovering carriages,etc.There is
18、 no waste，no pollution and no environmental damage！However，the companies have to train their representativesto live and work in space settlements.They have to monitorthe robots and the production.When the goods are ready theyre transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wande
19、r.What job would I do？My motivationincreased as I thought of the wonderful world of the futurethat 至句末为定语从句，修饰先行词 the changes。as 在此引导时间状语从句。我看到了奇妙的东西我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。太空站被描述成一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以模仿地心的引力。太空站里展出了 31 世纪最前沿的发明。有个导游带领我们沿着一条可移动的运送带到各处参观。导游：从 2008 年来访的朋友们，早上好！首先，我们要查看我们太空居民使用的最新
20、的通信方式中的一种。再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！现在我们可以通过一种“思想仪”来发送信息。你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。它被存储在接受者的“思想仪”里。它快捷、有效，而且环保。唯一的不足之处是，如果使用者没有想清楚要发送的信息，发送出去的信息就可能是模糊的。但我们不能将使用者的过错归咎于工具，是吗？在导游解说之际，我看了看桌子上这副被称为“思想仪”的小东西。它们看上去就像金属丝带。如此普通却又如此神通广大！当我还在观察它们时，运送带又载着我们向前移动了。导游：女士们，先生们，现在我们到了“环保地
21、带”。人们过去常用垃圾箱收集废弃物，然后垃圾会被送去掩埋或焚烧，对不对？(我们点点头。)那么，现在有一种系统，能利用生态学原理来处理废弃物。一台巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。垃圾被转化成几种按等级归类的有用的材料，如用于田地的“肥料”和用于沙漠的“土壤”。什么都不浪费，所有的东西，即使是塑料袋也被回收利用了。绝妙的主意，不是吗？我注视着这台转动着的垃圾分解机器模型，被它的效率吸引。但是，我们又开始向前移动了。导游：第三站要展示给我们的是发生在生产实践中的变化。批量生产不再在地球上进行，而是转移到了这样的太空站里。一组工程师给机器人设计了程序让它们在太空中执行任
22、务。机器人生产像药品、衣服、家具和气垫车之类的商品。没有废弃物，没有污染，也没有对环境的危害！但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表来让他们能在空间站生活和工作。他们必须监视机器人及其生产。货物生产出来之后，就被工业宇宙飞船运回地球。我的思绪开始漫游。我能做什么工作呢？当我想到未来的美好世界时，我的积极性提高了。speed up 加速；使加速(经典例句)Obviously,a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。(1)at a speed o
23、f.以的速度at high/low speed以高速/低速pick up speed逐渐加快速度(2)slow down减速Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.充足的新鲜空气和锻炼将会加速他的康复。This flight is now heading for Paris at a speed of 1，000 kilometres an hour.这次班机现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。upatup即学即练单句语法填空They are broadening the bridge to speed _ t
24、he flow of traffic.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,especially if you are travelling _ high speed.Once outside the station,the train began to pick _speed.how to speed up economic development链接写作完成句子许多国家正面对如何加快经济发展的问题。Many countries are faced with the problem about _speed 的过去式、过去分词有
25、两种形式：speeded,speeded或 sped,sped。desert n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原vt.&vi.抛弃；遗弃；舍弃；离弃(教材 P21)What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island?如果你发现自己独自在一座荒岛上，你会怎么做？(1)be deserted by被抛弃(2)deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的 He survived the plane crash but died in the desert.他在飞机失事时活下来了，却死在了沙漠里。deserteddeserted即学即练
26、单句语法填空The poor baby was _(desert)by her parents as soon as she was born.The old man lives in a _(desert)house.instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n.瞬间；片刻(经典例句)With the development of our society,instant food is more and more popular.随着社会的发展，速食越来越受欢迎。(1)in an instantinstantly立刻；马上；弹指之间for an instant一瞬间(2)the instant
27、（that）instantly the moment/the minute从句 instantly/immediately/directly从句 onsth./doing sth.hardly.when.一就Please send me an email the instant/instantly you reach Yunnan.你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。He paused for an instant before he made a decision.在决定之前他停顿了片刻。ininstantly即学即练单句语法填空The guard put on his uniform,faste
28、ned his belt and entered the Royal Palace _ an instant.Fortunately,someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _(instant)the fire broke out.the instantinstantlyon reading the letter链接写作一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise,she burst into tears _ she read the letter.Much t
29、o my surprise,she burst into tears _ she read the letter.Much to my surprise,_,she burst out crying.(on)greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(教材 P22)A giant machine,always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available.一台巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。be greedy for.对贪婪；渴求It is greedy of sb.to do sth.某人做很贪婪。is g
30、reedy to learn链接写作完成句子就我所知，玛丽渴望学习更多的知识。As far as I know,Mary _ more knowledge.settlement n.定居；解决(教 材P22)However,the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表来让他们能在空间站生活和工作。(1)reach a settlement达成协议(2)settle vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决settle down定居；过安定生活
31、settle in安顿下来；适应新家The old couple made a settlement in the countryside.这对老夫妇在乡下定居了。As far as I know,the two countries have reached a settlement.据我所知，这两国已达成协议。With such an important thing to settle链接写作完成句子有那么重要的事情要解决，我不能参加你的生日聚会。_,I cant attend your birthday party.完全倒装(教 材 P22)Inside was an exhibition
32、 of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了 31 世纪最前沿的发明。(1)表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首，句子主语是名词，句子用全部倒装。(2)表示时间(now,then 等)、方向或方位(here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside 等)的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room,on the wall 等)置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。At the foot of the mountain lies a village,w
33、here people still live a peaceful life.山脚下有一个村庄，在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。On the top of the house stands an iron cock.屋顶上有只铁公鸡。stands a temple dating from即学即练句式升级(普通表达)There is a temple on the top of the hill.The temple dates from Ming Dynasty.(高级表达)On the top of the hill _Ming Dynasty.(升级为分词作定语的倒装句)本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
