1、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live lon
2、ger these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions
3、of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Mos
4、t of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers beli
5、eve the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences
6、between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young. B. T
7、he middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -
8、smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best wa
9、y to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are p
10、articularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与
11、文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
12、该项涂黑。Beijing, April 2-Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical
13、 filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy
14、director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary
15、heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will first begin in the medical service r
16、oom in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to
17、 work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?A. The community clinics. B. Large h
18、ospital .C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a med
19、ical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical
20、 service training.D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。 28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.A. receive the training about medical service.B. pass related examinations.C. obtain the work
21、certificates. D. All the above.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据train home medical service workers for families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。29. What can we learn from the passage?A. All communities in Beiji
22、ng have started home medical service.B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical
23、 service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。30. The main purpose of the passage is _A. to introduce community service in Beijing.B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.D. to describe a special medical team in Be
24、ijing.【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】 语法和词汇知识 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. - Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?- If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,
25、there will be _ switch in grades.A. /; / B. the ; a C. /; a D. the; /22. - Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? - Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 23.
26、The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 24. There a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school. A. was B.
27、 is C. be D. being25. -Where did you find our chemistry teacher? -It was in the lab he was doing his experiment. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 26. Is the school you visited last week large ? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 27. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge
28、 one in the country, but it costs almost . A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many 28. Do you think that bridge 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much 29. you eat the correct food be able to ke
29、ep fit and stay healthy. A. Unless; will you B. Only if; you will C. Only if; will you D. Unless; you will 30. -He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. 来源:And was crying for some milk. - When was ? - was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. it; that; This B. he; this;
30、It C. she; it; This D. it; that; It 31. She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 32. The 3G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly. A. which B. whomever C. whi
31、chever D. whoever 33. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticing B. dressing; noticed C. dressed; noticed D. Dressing; being noticed 34. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -Why not consult with Frank? You see, .
32、 A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. its better to think twice before doing something35. She is working hard all day long, which will surely her success in theCollege Entrance Examination next June. A. result from B. contribu
33、te to C. benefit from D. stick to 【参考答案】单选：21-35 BCDDB AAACD BDCBB 第二组 10分钟1. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; aB. 不填; a C. 不填; theD. a; the2. As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large
34、, I think. But _ that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to3. Please check your answer with the key on Page 129. All right. Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thought C. didnt I think D. wasnt I think
35、ing4. _ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on5. Most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changing B. to be
36、changingC. having changedD. to be changed6. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No _ before12 noon”. A. permissionB. admissionC. submissionD. commission7. Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. Thats too bad, but _.A. all is well that
37、 ends wellB. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn C. where there is life, there is hopeD. it is good to have friends in trouble8. Patience is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do things well. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why9. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they
38、began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been foundD. have been found10. Johnnys uncle promises that the boy _ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.A. should B. must C. can D. shall11. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher. A. Ran the children down the
39、hill B. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children 12. Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase. OK, let memakeanothersentenceto_itsmeaning.A.bring about B.bring up C.bringout D.bringin13. It is said that _ to classic music may be
40、 helpful in improving teenagers taste. A. exposedB. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed 14. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which B. of which C. which D. where15. Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy【参考答案】ABCDB BCABD DCCBB
