1、.阅读理解Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school. The reasons are various. “School Refusal”，formerly known as “School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder. Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxio
2、us，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood willfulness. However，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your childs education.So，wheres the line between whats normal and whats not？“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or familys normal life，” explains
3、Christopher Kearney，Ph.D In other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue. Parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of “untestable things” such as stomachaches or hea
4、daches. While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal. Some children are influenced by their friends who
5、skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆). Some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However，that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible. According to Maryann Roth，a school ps
6、ychologist and guidance counselor(顾问)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is. Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.语篇导读文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。1The underlined word “vague” (in Paragraph
7、1) is closest in meaning to_.Airregular BunclearCcurious Dunusual解析：B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。2According to Paragraph 2，the real reason of “School Refusal” may be that the children_.Aare suffering from illnessBare afraid of endless t
8、estsCwant to stay with their parentsDfeel bored and unsafe at school解析：D推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全(talks of threats at school)。故D项正确。3When facing “School Refusal” of their children，parents should _.Atake the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedBdiscuss the serio
9、usness of the problem with their childrenCtake their children to see the doctor immediatelyDkeep their children away from their rebellious friends解析：A细节理解题。由第二段第三句话可知应选A项。4In the passage the writer intends to explain the phenomenon of “School Refusal” and_.Ato whom the kids should turnBhow to treat
10、itCwho is to blameDwhere is the way out解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“学校恐惧症”的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故B项正确。Man is a land animal，but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the w
11、orld. Today，nearly twothirds of the worlds population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world，the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea，however，still can be expected to supply many of mans needs
12、.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be developed.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantiti
13、es of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas，the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean current
14、s and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong，new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that pr
15、event us from exploiting fully the food，minerals，and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.语篇导读本文主要讲述海洋与人类生活的密切联系。5Which of the following are the types of resources that sea offer man?Afish，shellfish and oil.Bfood，gas and oil.Cwarm temperature and ocean currents.Dfood，energy sources and m
16、inerals.解析：D细节理解题。 由第三、四、五段和最后一段可知，海洋为人类提供的资源种类包括食物、矿物资源和能源。6How can the warm temperature of the ocean be used as a possible source of energy?AIt can be used as a huge airconditioner to warm the ship.BIt can work in a way similar to the steam in a steamboat.CThe heat of the warm ocean can be transpo
17、rted to factories.DThe heat of the warm ocean can be stored and delivered.解析：B细节理解题。 由倒数第三段可知，专家相信，可以像使用蒸汽船中的蒸汽一样来利用温暖的海洋温度，与B项是同义转换。7We can conclude from this passage that _.Athe sea resources have largely been used upBthe sea，in the broad sense，has not yet been developedCthe problems stopping us f
18、rom developing the sea have been solvedDmodern technology is good enough to exploit all the sea resources 解析：B推理判断题。 由第二段最后一句可知海洋仍然被期待着能够满足人类的多种需要，故A项错误；阻止我们开发海洋的问题还没有解决，但随着技术的发展大部分问题将得到解决，故C项错误；现代技术仍不足以开发全部的海洋资源，故D项错误；从广义上说海洋还有很多地方没有得到开发，特别是深海，故B项正确。8The best title for this passage is _.AHarvesting
19、 the Sea with TechnologyBSupplying Sea FoodCTechnology for Developing the SeaDMan and the Sea解析：A标题归纳题。纵观全文，可以得知本文主要是讲述随着技术的发展，人类从海洋中收获的也越来越多，故选A项。.语法填空A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. 1.They sat next to each other. “Whats that in your bag？” asked the young man，pointing to a big ba
20、g beside the old man.“Gold. There was nothing but gold，” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was 2.in great surprise. Then he began to think about 3.how to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a whil
21、e the old man 4.lay(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took 5.the big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away，he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body. Several times he tried to pull it out,6.but in vain. At last he took off his coat,7.th
22、inking(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but 8.delighted(delight)，the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him，until he reached a place 9.where he thought the old man couldnt find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but
23、 he just found a great many small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station 10.hurriedly(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.1考查代词。这里缺少一个主语，根据前文A young man and an old man可知，是两个人。2考查固定短语。in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地。句意：这个年轻人不敢相信自己的耳朵，而且很吃惊地。3考查副词。这里是疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，疑问词的选择要根据在不定式中的成分来定。get the money(
24、挣钱)是完整的动宾结构，而这里应该是如何挣钱，是作方式状语，故用表示方式的副词how。句意：然后他开始思考如何得到钱。4考查时态。由前文可判断这是一个过去发生的事，要用过去式。lie这里取“躺着”的意思，过去式和过去分词是lay，lain。句意：过了一会儿，这位老人躺在椅子上睡着了。5考查冠词。这里特指前文出现的那个大袋子。6考查连词。句意：几次他试图拿走他的毛皮大衣，但是都徒劳无功。发生转折。7考查非谓语动词。这里think是主动在思考，因此用现在分词表示主动。句意：最后他脱掉外套，想着袋子里的黄金肯定要比他的毛皮大衣要贵。8考查非谓语动词。过去分词形容词化的短语在句中作状语。句意：既担忧又
25、高兴，那个年轻人尽可能快的跑出车站9考查关系副词。在这个定语从句中，先行词是a place，where在从句中作地点状语。句意：直到他到了一个他认为老人不能够找到他的地方。10考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰动词短语ran back to the station。.短文改错Dear Sir，Thank you for me to the summer English courses in your school.As for my choice the two courses，I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more
26、 time to do traveling and make a new friends. Of all the Im learning at school，I like English best. I been learning English for eleven years but my English is poor. So I really hope to take this chance to improve . If possible，Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can kn
27、ow some customs in England，which Im particularly interested. I believe I have a good time this summer.Yours truly，Li Hua1考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动名词。2考查介词。两者之间用between；三者及以上用among。3考查连词。because of后接名词或动名词；because后接从句。4考查限定词。a few限定修饰可数名词；a little限定修饰不可数名词。5考查名词的数。句意：在所有的在校所学科目中我最喜欢英语。all后接名词的复数。6考查时态。我学习英语11年了。这里应用现在完成时。7考查非谓语动词。spoken English是个名词短语，spoken是过去分词当定语。spoken English意为“口语”。8考查代词。根据前后语境可知指代的是提高“英语口语”，故用单数it。9考查固定搭配。be interested in对感兴趣。当关系代词在从句充当介词的宾语时，在从句中，介词常常被置于从句的句尾。10考查时态。根据前后语境可知，此处要用一般将来时。
