1、山东省枣庄市滕州一中2021届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答第 I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷(选择题)(共 95 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】In which season did the woman get to Prague?A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats the weather like in Prague?W: Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and ther
3、e was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A. 35.B. 25.C. 15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What about these shoes, Jonathan?M: Theyre really nice, but isnt 35 quite ex
4、pensive? We usually only spend about 25. W: Look at these otherstheyre 15, but theyre not as good.M: Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, well get the ones you suggest.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to wear?A. A skirt and a sweater.B. Jeans and a sweater.C. A shirt and a skirt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W
5、: What do you think I should wearthis long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt?M: Well, were going walking, so I think youd be better in jeans than a skirt and a warm sweater.You dont want to get cold.W: Oh, OK.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman probably feel?A. Apologetic.B. Worrie
6、d.C. Annoyed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Weve been waiting to play tennis since 10:30. It must be our turn now.M: I dont think so. We havent finished it yet. Youll have to wait.W: Weve been standing here patiently watching you and its time for you to stop.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable rel
7、ationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Salesperson and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So, Robert, how do you feel this year has gone for you? Youve worked really hard to increase our sales.M: Its been a bit up and down, but Ill meet my sales targets. Last yea
8、r you promised me that I would be promoted if I met my sales targets.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the boy do on Saturday?A. Go
9、 shopping.B. Have a picnic.C. Ask friends round.7. What will the woman buy tomorrow?A. Sausages.B. Salads.C. Pies.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday?W: Yes, of course. Ive already done all the shopping for it. Ive got burger
10、s and sausages. And Ive bought lots of salads, too.M: Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well?W: I didnt buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. Ill just have a look. Hmmm, well weve got one pie, but I think Id better get some more. Ill go to the supermarket tomorrow.M: Thanks Mum
11、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about the man?A. He often borrows things from the woman.B. He wants to use the womans camera.C. He needs to buy the best suit.9. How will the man go to attend the wedding?A. By motorcycle.B. By taxi.C. By car.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Ho
12、w are you? I was wondering W: Oh, no! That usually means you want something.M: No, well, not exactly. Im going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is best suit and all that.W: So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time. M: Well, actually I was wond
13、ering if I could use your car.W: Why dont you take a taxi?M: Oh, OK, I guess I dont have much choice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What happened in the late 1970s?A. Return of the Jedi appeared.B. Science fiction movies became popular.C. There was a long gap in movie releases.11. When did T
14、he Phantom Menace come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1984.C. In 1999.12. What are the speakers discussing?A. When Star Wars movies were released.B. What effects Star Wars movies have.C. How Star Wars movies were made.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Youre a fan of the Star Wars movies, right? When did the fir
15、st one come out?M: It came out on May 25th, 1977.W: How do you remember that so clearly? Thats more than 40 years ago!M: Im a huge fan! There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars. W: And when did the next two movies come out?M: The Empire Strikes Back came out
16、in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983. But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace. There were no movies from 1984 to 1998.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When did Karina become interested in cooking?A. When she helped her
17、 parents in the hotel kitchen.B. When she made food for herself at home.C. When she worked in a restaurant.14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition?A She won one of the prizes.B. Her dishes were thought highly of.C. She realized her talent for cooking.15. Why did a top chef offer to tr
18、ain Karina?A. He needed someone to work on Saturdays.B. A famous person liked the food she made.C. She was quick at learning to cook.16. What does Karina like to do in her free time?A. Stay with her family.B. Create new salads.C. Eat out.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Im with Karina Rogers, w
19、hos training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from?W: Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasnt until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realiz
20、ed cooking was for me. Before that, Id just make salads for myself.M: And the restaurant was really pleased with you.W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasnt among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking.W: Y
21、es, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so as a result the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.M: And do you eat out in your free time? W: I dont
22、 do that anymore.M: Because it is expensive?W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. Its a good chance to be with my parents!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Guest speakers.B. Club members.C. University students.18. What does the speaker suggest doing?A
23、. Comparing the clubs before joining one.B. Remembering to bring the library card.C. Trying to join a free club.19. What information is on the registration document?A. A book list for each course.B. The names of the departmental heads.C. The classroom numbers for each class.20. Where should one fix
24、any accommodation problems?A. The secretary office.B. The academic department.C. The university administration.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Right, everybody, lets get started. Id like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though you havent started classes yet, youll have a very bu
25、sy first two weeks here. For example, you have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to
26、 interesting places as well as inviting guest speakers to talk. Id advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because you have to pay to be a member of most of them and you dont want to run out of money in your first week! Next, I have to tell you about the process of registerin
27、g for your courses. First, you have to go to the university administration building to get your registration documents. Dont forget to take your ID. Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take. Youll find the room numbers for each class on the
28、registration document. Besides, remember to get a book list for each course when you see the head of the department. Finally, return the completed document to the university administration building. You will then be given a library card. If you have any problems with accommodation, please go to the
29、secretary office, not your academic department. I think thats all.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdmission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the tem
30、ples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conse
31、rvation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:1day at US $373days at
32、 US $627days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket
33、booths list strict rules:Passes are not refundable.Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the
34、 same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes arent punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,21. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the che
35、ck points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.22. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.23. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C
36、. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Where to buy the Angkor pass部分的The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are availabl
37、e here.（主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处。所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买。）可知，吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Types of passes部分的3days at US $62和Admission for children younger than 12 is free.（3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的。）可知，成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62，而12岁以下儿童免费。所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure the pas
38、s is not stamped or holes arent punched (打孔) into it, which invalidates it.可知，要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入，因为那将使它失效。所以盖章的票是无效的。故选D。BMom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry wher
39、e there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike! We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she wa
40、s right. Those plates were beautiful.Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to ha
41、ve later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get enough to eat.This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was
42、 important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Moms clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and M
43、om continued after Dads death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents
44、.24. Why did the author think those plates beautiful?A They were not all alike.B. They were little Jessicas pride.C. They were collected from different places.D. They were symbols of the parents kindness.25. What did the authors mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?A. Be a housewife.B. Run Meals
45、on Wheels.C. Deliver food to houses.D. Do housework for the old.26. Why did the authors mother make to-go meals?A. It was her job.B. She was good at cooking.C. She wanted to help beyond her duty.D. Her family didnt have enough to eat.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Mothers plates of Sympa
46、thyB. My Precious SouvenirC. Services for the SeniorD. A Kind-hearted Mother【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外为人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that were modeled for me by my p
47、arents.(这个盘子提醒着我一段甜美的训诫，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样)”由此可知，这些盘子是父母善良的象征，所以它们很美。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper.She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the
48、1970s.(妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家。她做了许多小事，让老年人可以住在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都有“上门送餐”服务，这是 20 世纪 70 年代的一项服务)”由此可知，作者的母亲在 20 世纪 70 年代是靠为老人做家务谋生的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didnt get en
49、ough to eat.( 每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不配套的盘子做外卖，盘子上盖着铝箔纸，然后把它们送到她知道没有足够食物的人那里)”由此判断出，作者的母亲之所以做外卖，是她想在她的职责之外给人提供帮助。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When I was cleaning our Moms house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for ones neighbor that we
50、re modeled for me by my parents.(妈妈去世后，我在打扫她的房子时，留了一个作为纪念。这个盘子提醒着我这段甜美的记忆，慷慨和关心邻居是我父母为我树立的榜样)”结合这篇文章讲述了妈妈在职务之外用一些盘子为人提供帮助的故事。在作者眼里这些盘子是美的，同时父母的慷慨和关心邻居为作者也树立了榜样。由此可知，A选项“妈妈代表爱心的盘子”最符合文章标题。故选 A。CMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other hum
51、an experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.A recent study suggests that preterm ( 早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial eff
52、ect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatme
53、nt, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can
54、stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears bet
55、ter than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the hea
56、rtbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.28. How does music affect preterm babies?A. It helps babies feel less suff
57、ering.B. It helps develop their potential in music.C. It helps improve their hearing systems.D. It helps repair their neurological systems.29. What does the underlined phrase stave off in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Lead toB. IncreaseC. PreventD. Break into30. Why can music mend a broken heart?A. It has a p
58、ositive effect on human body systems work.B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Babies can benefit from musicB. The best power of music
59、C. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and body【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减
60、轻，进食量增加。)”可知研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。因此，A选项“It helps babies feel less suffering.( 它可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦的感觉)”符合题意，故选A项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. Th
61、is means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.( 参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家听到的声音比非音乐家好，而且这种差别随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家比50岁的非音乐家的听觉更好。)”可知，音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音好，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70 岁的音乐家的听觉也比 50 岁的非音乐家强，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“Though
62、music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.( 虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以预防听力的丧失。)”，即划线词stave off与选项C“Prevent(预防)”意义接近。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, p
63、romoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管等等这些对身体积极的影响，促进心血管系统的恢复。因此，音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心 是因为A选项“It has a positive effect on human body systems work.( 它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。)”符合题意，故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，结合每段的主题句：
64、本文第一段“Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm ( 早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. ( 最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段第二句“Music can help recover from brain injuries.( 音乐
65、有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. ( 虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以避免听力的丧失。)” ；第五段第一句“Besides, music mends a broken heart. (此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为“How music affects our mind and body(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”符合题意，故选D项。DRe
66、cently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphones camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像).Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemog
67、lobin (血红素）under our skin which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute videos of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in di
68、fferent parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study.Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face an
69、d receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.“In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularl
70、y for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,” Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who dont take medicine so we can get hypertensi
71、ve people this way.”The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas.32. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？A. Information offered by TOI.B. New findings on hypertension.C. How TOI is put int
72、o smart phones.D. How the TOI technology works.33. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above?A. Living a life free from stress.B. Improving the heart function gradually.C. Accessing health services for free.D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier.34. What can be done for a
73、 better Anura?A. Equipping phones with better cameras.B Allowing phones to record longer videos.C. Collecting data from more diverse samples.D. Persuading participants not to take medicine.35. Why does the author write this text?A. To predict future applications of TOI.B. To introduce TOI and an app
74、 related.C. To describe functions of cameras on phones.D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Cameras on smartphones can catch red light re
75、flected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. 可知，智能手机上的相机可以捕捉从我们皮肤下的血红蛋白反射的红光，这允许透皮光学成像可视化和测量血流变化。因此推断本段主要讲述TOI科技如何起作用的。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the
76、 face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information（从技术获得的视频中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流动的，通过这种流动，你可以得到很多信息）和第三段的giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate.（让他们能够记录30秒的面部视频，并收到压力水平和静息心率的测量。）可推断，这项新技术可以让人们较早知道
77、不正常的血压。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didnt test people with very dark or very fair skin.（李说，需要更多的研究来确保测量尽可能准确，解释说这项研究没有测试皮肤非常暗或非常白皙的人。）可知，需要收集更多不同的样本才能改进Anura。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内
78、容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新科技 TOI ，研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。接下来介绍了应用这项科技研发出的手机应用。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍TOI和相关应用程序。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people consider “being alone” an awful thing, for they think it either means youre antisocial, or
79、unwanted. However, being alone isnt necessarily a bad thing. _36_.When you start to enjoy being alone, youll get in touch with your own feelings. _37_. With that knowledge, its then easier to manage your feelings.Being alone makes you reflect more. _38_, youre burning a lot of energy. Being alone is
80、 to the contrary. It provides the perfect environment for reflection. Since you arent spending so much time processing the thoughts and feelings of others, its the best time to turn your focus inward._39_. Being in the company of other people can be entertaining. However, it can also seriously affec
81、t your concentration. Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work.Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like. When youre constantly connected by other people, youre always making compromises to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. Unfortunately, the th
82、ings you want most may not always line up with what others want. _40_.Are you alone right now? Are you the person to see a movie alone? If theres no one to go with you, but its a movie youre longing for, please enjoy it!A. Being alone can be more productiveB. When you are in a state of being aloneC.
83、 When youre surrounded by other peopleD. A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy being aloneE. Youll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upsetF. So its easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great benefits it brings to youG. Once you enjoy being alone,
84、 youll come to find you enjoy the company of others even more【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了独处的好处。【36题详解】根据前句However, being alone isnt necessarily a bad thing. 然而，独处并不一定是坏事，并且第二段首句提到的enjoy being alone可知，此处应该讲独处的好处。D. A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy bein
85、g alone. 一旦你开始享受独处，你将看到一大把独处的好处。D选项中enjoy being alone起承上启下的作用，故选D。【37题详解】根据上句When you start to enjoy being alone, youll get in touch with your own feelings. 当你开始享受独处时，你将了解你自己的感觉。E. Youll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upset. 你将更加深层次的理解你的喜怒哀乐。进一步地说明your own feelings，故选E。【38
86、题详解】根据下一句“youre burning a lot of energy.”可知，你将消耗大量精力。以及“Being alone is to the contrary.”独处正相反。所以可以判断，此处应该讲述与独处相反的事情。C. When youre surrounded by other people，当你和其他人在一起时，引起下文，故选C。【39题详解】此空设在第四段的段首，故此空应该是第四段的主旨句。分析第四段的内容However, it can also seriously affect your concentration. Without disturbance, you
87、can just put your head down and get to work. 可知，和其他人在一起会分散注意力。若没人打扰你将专注于工作。故此段主要讲述独处的好处提高生产力。A. Being alone can be more productive. 独处有时效率更高。故选A。【40题详解】根据本段中心句Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like. 可知，独处时你将更加自由地做自己喜欢的事。根据上句Unfortunately, the things you want most may not always line
88、up with what others want.可知，你最喜欢做的事情并不一定和别人同步。F. So its easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great benefits it brings to you. 所以，一旦你意识到独处的好处，你就很容易享受独处的乐趣。符合本段的语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A trip to a banks ATM machine is
89、 usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuez Romaniz, his _41_on Sunday is one that he wont _42_for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old college student was making a _43_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was _44_. So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Littl
90、e did he know that he was about to make an incredible _45_. When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very _46_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to _47_ himself,
91、 Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had _48_been left behind by a worker _49_with refilling the ATM. Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _50_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _51_. And,
92、 perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to _52_a job as a public service aid for the department after his _53_. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me _54_she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was _55_of what I d
93、id, said Jose.41. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show42. A. appreciateB. forgetC. imagineD. face43. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision44. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low45. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery46 A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied47. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. ch
94、allenge48. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously49. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked50. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged51. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation52. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for53. A. applicationB. discoveryC. graduationD. even
95、t54. A. orB. andC. soD. but55. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名 19 岁的青年准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；
96、B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文“A trip to a banks.”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. appreciate欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到
97、自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decision决定。根据后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jo
98、se因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，”
99、 Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【48题详解】
100、考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilli
101、ng the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰J
102、ose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申请。根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词
103、义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. application申请；B. discovery发现；C. graduation毕业；D. event事件。根据上文“The 19-year-old college student”可知Jose还没有毕业，因此是邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词
104、义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。第 II 卷(非选择题)(共 55 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace
105、in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is_56_ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by_57_ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky Bucano is the museums director. He noted that until now there h
106、asnt been a physical place that is devoted to _58_ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as _59_idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be _60_ (accurate) told and passed down.When the museum _61_ ( finish) , the 5, 57
107、0-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) _62_interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions_63_different characters in a game.The exhibits wil
108、l include hip pop_64_ ( music)Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap_65_ ( record)ever released.【答案】56. to celebrate 57. African 58. preserving 59. an 60. accurately 61. is finished 62. whose 63. to 64. musician 65. records【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情
109、。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。【57题详解】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意
110、：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。【60题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。【6
111、2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。【63题详解】考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。【65题详解】考查名词复数。rec
112、ord作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部下周将举行校羽毛球比赛决赛，请写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看，内容包括：1. 比赛安排；2. 见面时间、地点；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible versionDear Sam,Im extremely excited to tell you
113、 that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 oclock in the afternoon. Knowing that youre rather interested in it, Im sure you will want to watch it.As scheduled, the match will take place in the school gym beside the lecture building. Therefore, if it is convenien
114、t for you, how about we meet at the school gate at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon? There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.Sincerely hope you can come. If so,
115、I will reserve a seat next to me for you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于邀请信。要求考生书写一篇电子邮件，邀请外国朋友一起观看学校举办的羽毛球决赛。【详解】本文属于应用文之邀请信写作。写作时内容需要包括三点，首先是比赛安排，即比赛的时间及地点，可以增加对比赛精彩程度的预测以增加其吸引力等有关内容，然后是见面时间及地点，具体内容考生可以适当发挥，合理即可。最后是表达期待，表示真诚邀请他参加的意愿。写作时可合理运用一些句式及词汇，以提高作文的得分档次。【点睛】本文从书写上涵盖了全
116、部内容要点，用词精炼，句式多变，语句之间衔接自然，充分说明了作者的语言驾驭能力。可以作为很好的范文来使用。本文中的高分句式如下：运用了宾语从句：Im extremely excited to tell you that our school badminton club will hold the final competition next Friday at 3 oclock in the afternoon.运用了现在分词做状语：Knowing that youre rather interested in it, Im sure you will want to watch it.运用
117、了条件状语从句：if it is convenient for you, how about we meet at the school gate at 2: 45 on Friday afternoon?运用了同位语从句：There is no doubt that you will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills of the participating contestants and have a better understanding of the fascination of this sport.第二
118、节 读后续写（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. Thats how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. Id b
119、een snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. We start here， Dad said,” on the red trail(小路）
120、. Then we turn left onto the purple road. Thats where Giant Rock is. Remember to stick together and dont wander off, guys， Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers
121、. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what Id
122、been thinking ：Will we ever reach Giant Rock? My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while? I laughed. You never know.Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really i
123、s as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower. “Lets head back， Dad said after a few minutes. I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with
124、 the team. Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didnt recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.Paragr
125、aph 2 ：As going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away.【答案】Paragraph 1：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Where is everyone? I shouted. Nothing. “They couldnt have gone far. Ill catch up if I hurry.” I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossr
126、oads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldnt find my way back?Paragraph 2: As going worriedly I hea
127、rd voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. Luke? Are you OK? The voice of Dad was urgent
128、. Id only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和家人一起去参观巨石，没有导航只有地图的情况下，作者一行通过一条小路爬上山，最终作者一行找到了巨石，观赏之后开始归程，然而返程路上作者因为观察动物的足迹而跟丢了队伍。【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是我抬头看，然后发现四周很安静， 所以这里写作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作
129、者大声呼喊人都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的路口都有红色标记，没有办法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来熟悉的一条，但是却越来越安静，天也越来越暗了。第二段开头是我焦急地走着，听到远处有人在叫， 所以这里要描写作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如：comfort；familiar；worriedly；alongside；urgent等高级词汇，定语从句After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight。宾语从句Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.等高级句式。
