1、2023届高一上学期周考英语试卷B考试范围 必修1 下次考试范围 必修2 单元一错题再现 28 29 36 39 55 65 69第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADiary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefleys own diary lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids wil
2、l be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had? The worst thing you have ever eaten? The best secret you have ever heard? This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.Author: Jeff KinneyList Price: $10.95Price: $6
3、.57 Buy it on A.You save: $4.38(40%)Chinese Childrens Favorite StoriesThis volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend(传奇). Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stor
4、ies with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author: Mingmei YipList Price: $18.95Price: $12.89 Buy it on A.You save: $6.06(32%)The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science expla
5、ins the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life. It explains everyday facts and the theories behind the technology in todays fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more.Author: Robin KerrodList Price: $24.99P
6、rice: $16.49 Buy it on A.You save: $8.50(34%)21. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It- Yourself Book is different from other books because you can .A. ask the author questionsB. write your own stories in the bookC. have a chance to see beautiful photosD. read many interesting stories about the author22. Chine
7、se Childrens Favorite Stories is written for .A. Chinese children aged 6 to 10 B. teenagers in other countriesC. junior students in other countries D. foreign children aged 6 to 1023. Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology?A. Robin Kerrods. B. Jeff Kinneys.
8、 C. Mingmei Yips. D. Eve Buntings.BRyan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador(大使). He traveled the world to tell p
9、eople how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.Ryans efforts didnt begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario.When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each d
10、ay to find water. Some even die from drinking bad water, his teacher said.So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $ 2, 000, enough to dig one well
11、.An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief(CPAR) chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He
12、often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life.After the first well, the ripple(涟漪)effect took over, Ryan says, and one goal led to another. With adult help, he founded Ryans Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $ 1.
13、5 million and built 255 wells that serve more than 427, 000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isnt bragging(炫耀). The most impressive people Ive met are the other kids who want to help too, he says. Im just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. Everybody
14、 can do something.24. What problem is Ryan working to solve?A. The effect of poverty on children. B. The diseases caused by polluted water.C. A lack of safe drinking water. D. A lack of money to save water.25. How did Ryan earn money for his first well?A. He created an educational foundation. B. He
15、traveled to villages across the world.C. He started a website to ask for donations. D. He did chores and sold his idea.26. To make a dream come true, what would be the most important for Ryan?A. Making friends. B. Not giving up.C. Knowing his limits. D. Not bragging about awards.27. Which of the fol
16、lowing can be the best title for the text?A. An Organization of Saving Water B. A Story of a WellC. A Boy Who Makes a Difference D. A Well That Brought People TogetherCBreakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body. And downing those morning calories(卡路里)is worth it, even for people w
17、orried about their weight, a new study finds.The study was led by Marlene Schwartz, a psychologist who studies obesity(肥胖). Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study about 34%-44% of
18、 all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17%, or almost one in every six kids. regularly ate breakfast at school. Overall, about one in every 10 kids reported eating breakfasts both at home and at school. Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older. For example, fifth
19、graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22% of the studied kids often skipped breakfast(不吃早饭).Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. This was true even for those who ate breakfast at home and at school. It also
20、 found that students who skipped breakfast most often were those most likely to be overweight. These findings may seem puzzling. Yet Schwartz s team can think of several possible explanations.Skipping breakfast may set people up to be “over-hungry” later in the day, she says. Then someone may eat mo
21、re food than their body needs. When that happens, it might take the brain longer to realize “you have enough food and can stop eating now”. What s more, not eating in the morning prevents our brains and bodies from working well. Its very difficult for children to pay attention in class if they arriv
22、e without having breakfast.But why should eating two breakfasts not lead to weight gain? One explanation may be that school breakfasts are very healthy and controlled in size, notes Schwartz. Also, most of the double-breakfast eaters are boys. These kids are active and actively growing. They sometim
23、es eat twice as much as other people.28. What is the function(作用) of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a comparison.C. To show the background. D. To attract readers.29. What do we know about the new study?A. Its leader was a middle-school teacher. B. It was carried out among
24、teachers.C. It lasted more than three years. D. Its findings were doubted by many people.30. According to the study, about sixty students .A. ate breakfast regularly at home B. ate breakfast regularly at schoolC. ate two breakfasts regularly D. seldom ate breakfast31. What may happen to a boy who ea
25、ts breakfast regularly according to Paragraph 4?A. He may put on weight. B. His brain and body work badly.C. He is sure to have a healthy weight. D. He is very likely to be focused in class.DDuring the ongoing battle against the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP)(新型冠状肺炎), you may have read news that
26、garlic(大蒜)can quickly kill the virus but it proved to be misinformation. While the nation continues to fight against the NCP, its also stepping up efforts to fight the spread of misinformation.In the Internet era(时代), the nature of how information spreads has changed largely. Information and misinfo
27、rmation can spread to thousands of people in seconds.For most people, fact-checking is an afterthought-if it is a thought at all. Therefore, misinformation spreads, said The Washington Post. People simply prefer passing on information that will lead to an emotional response from readers. Whether or
28、not it is factual is not always important.Misinformation could be a greater danger than the virus itself. Misinformation is making the work of our heroic workers even harder, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros told China Daily. He said misinformation causes confusion and spreads
29、 fear.During the fight against the NCP, Ghebreyesus said that at the WHO were not just fighting against the virus, were also battlingconspiracy(阴谋)theories that undermine our response.It is true that as China races to contain the NCP and minimize(减少到最低限度)its spread across countries. fears and rumors
30、(谣言)surrounding the virus are creating their own problems on social media. Ironically(讽刺地), speed is important on those things. US professor Gabriel Kahn told The Los Angeles Times. Butthose are the ones you have to be most certain about verifying(验证)before you share.As ordinary people, we may not b
31、e able to devote ourselves like those medical staff. But we could think twice about what we read. If you can be careful about sharing information, its your contribution to the fight against the outbreak.32. According to the article, what is the main cause of the spread of misinformation?A. The lack
32、of fact-checking. B. An increase in viruses.C. Peoples desire to trick others. D. Changes in the way people view information33. What does the underlined word undermine in Para. 5 probably mean?A. Test. B. Harm. C. Guide. D. Explain.34. What problem has been found during the battle against the NCP?A.
33、 People have fears caused by misinformation.B. It is hard to deal with misinformation across countries.C. Rumors about the virus travel too fast to be controlled.D. Social media creates problems for people to verify misinformation.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To share ti
34、ps on how to fight against misinformation.B. To introduce some misinformation about the NCP.C. To call on people to watch out for misinformation.D. To tell people what China has done to deal with misinformation.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that p
35、ersonal development is something they cant do, but the truth is that everyone can help themselves personally develop. 36 A great way to help ones mood is to live in the here and now. The idea is similar to the idea in Eckhart Tolles The Power of Now. If you live in the present moment, you cannot eve
36、r possibly be in pain, because to know pain there has to be a past. 37 During hard times we tend to always think about what is troubling us and lose sight of the bigger picture. Faith(信念)helps one focus on that bigger picture while changing the focus from hardship to a higher power.To help yourself,
37、 focus on helping others. 38 Do you view them as unique individuals who are worthy of respect, or do you just see them as obstacles(绊脚石)who are always getting in your way? The more you care about others, the more you will care for yourself.When you are trying to improve yourself, it is important to
38、remember to focus on one thing at a time. 39 This leads to upset and finally you may give up.One of the most important things about self-improvement is to set achievable goals for yourself. Setting goals that are unreachable will only make you feel discouraged!The information you just looked at shou
39、ld help you to feel more confident of your efforts to grow as an individual. 40 A. If you try to improve several different things, you may lose control of all of them.B. You might find a few new suggestions in this article.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Sometimes finding the faith to devo
40、te oneself to is a great self-help idea.E. Keep a positive attitude, and use your chosen tips consistently(始终如一地).F. Being kind is always helpful to yourself.G. Pay attention to your attitudes towards others.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
41、dventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small 41 in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a(n) 42 alone somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out 43 and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 44
42、from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 45 my plans with my dad, he agreed as I thought he would.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 46 going on inside of me. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I 47 could make
43、 it. The other part of me was ready to 48 it to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another 49 who was quite a bit older than I was. He had finished his bike journey. I could tell he had a great sense of 50 . It encouraged me not to 51 .There was 52 around me for mil
44、es. Actually, that wasnt completely 53 . There were mosquitoes(蚊子)-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with(布满) 54 that they looked like a topographical map. But, no matter how 55 it would be, nothing could stop my advance towards the destination(目的地). As you know, adventure is in my blood.41.
45、A. party B. meeting C. conversation D. lecture42. A. flight B. interview C. performance D. trip43. A. instructions B. maps C. magazines D. proposals44. A. walking B. flying C. biking D. running45. A. compared B. shared C. prepared D. changed46. A. battle B. activity C. request D. discussion47. A. na
46、turally B. really C. usually D. reasonably48. A. turn B. respond C. prove D. rise49. A. driver B. jogger C. bicyclist D. pilot50. A. humour B. direction C. balance D. satisfaction51. A. calm down B. break down C. speed up D. give up52. A. nobody B. everybody C. anything D. everything53. A. normal B.
47、 true C. regular D. tough54. A. wounds B. cuts C. bites D. burns55. A. boring B. fortunate C. passive D. difficult第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Arya Permana, a 10 year-old boy from I
48、ndonesia, has been the_61_(fat) child in the world that weighs 192 kilograms.Arya started gaining weight_62_(rapid) at the age of 12. In the beginning, his parents were happy about his figure and considered him a_63_(health) child. _64_, as years went by, they realized something was wrong _65_ him a
49、nd _66_ he needed was medical attention. They took Arya to see doctors, but_67_ of them found the cause of his abnormal weight.Arya cannot walk without assistance, play with other kids or attend school. His parents also have trouble_68_ (find) clothes that would fit him. They realize their sons weig
50、ht is putting his health at risk. So they are_69_(determine)to keep him lose weight by _70_(refuse) his food and doing exercise.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉； 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
51、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Li Hua did very well in the College Entrance Examination .In other word, he went to college successful. At the start of being in college he found college life was completely different from that in the middle school. He didnt adapt to the college
52、life but sometimes he was tiring of learning.With the teachers instruction and encouragement, he gradually adapted to it and develop a positive attitude towards life. He took active part in all kinds of activities. Besides her majors, Li Hua learned more about information technology and learned to speak more fluent English.He believed in this way he could make a good impression in his teachers and classmates. He was looking forward to become a successful man in the future
