1、高二下学期第二次月考英语试题第卷（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AEvery two days, a bus goes to the Great Wall .BTwice a day, a bus goes to the Great Wall. CTheres no bus service t
2、o the Great Wall.2How many nights will the man spend at the hotel?A1 B2 C33What does the man mean?AThe woman should not go camping. BThe woman should go with Tom.CThe woman should reconsider her plan.4What does the woman feel when the man says sorry?AShe doesnt know it. BShe accepts his apology. CSh
3、e is still angry.5，What does the man mean?AItll be too early. B. The woman shouldnt go away. CAn hour is a bit long.第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When did the man arrive in Spain?ALast ni
4、ght BToday CWe dont know7Which country has the man not visited?A. Spain. B. France. C. Russia.8How many countries has the man visited?AFive. BSixCSeven听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where is the man from?ASpain BJapanCFrance10What does the woman think of the mans English?APoor BVery good CNot so bad11How long doe
5、s the man stay in England altogether?AMore than two months BTwo months CMore than two years听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where are they talking?AAt the Great Wall BOutside China CIn Beijing13What do you know about the pictures?AThey are taken in Japan BThey are taken by Sam CThey are taken in China.14What do y
6、ou learn about Kate?AShe doesnt know Chinese BShe has made some Chinese friends.CShe teaches Sam to speak a little Chinese听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was it difficult to find a job?A. In northeast London. B. In northeast England. C. In southern England19. Why did John go down south?
7、A. To go travelling.B. To find a better job.C. To find a job.20. What happened when he was alone in a compartment of the train?A. A ticket-collector came in.B. A robber burst in.C. A policeman broke in.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21What t
8、he students wanted to know was when and where the 29th Olympic Games _.Abe held Bto be held Cis to hold Dwas to be held22It was after he got what he had wanted _ he realized that it was not so importantAthat Bwhen Cas Dsince23Do you think your father will allow you to go to the party tonight?_He nev
9、er lets me go out at night.AI think so BOut of question CI am not sure DI hope so24We hope your suggestion will _ the problem A. contribute to solve Bcontribute to solving C. devote to solve Ddevote to solving25John has got a bad fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im a
10、fraid he has no _.Aalternative Bextra Cpossibility Dtreatment26My grandpa has been living a busy life since he retired. _ gardening, he also joins a clubto teach others to play erhuAInstead of BAs well as CExcept for DIn favour of29Once our supplies _ we take the risk of starving to death.Ahave drie
11、d up Bare given outChave dried out D. have been run out30The news _ former Apple executive chief Steve Jobs passed away came as _ shock to all of us.Athat,/ Bwhich , a Cwhich,/ Dthat , a31I have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _ has been answeredAwhom Bthat Cwhich
12、 Dwhose32Johnson is a new graduateHe has difficulty in dealing with _ problems ariseAwherever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhenever33We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stageAthe; the Bthe; 不填 Can; a D不填; the34_ the young man is in great need of a computer in his wo
13、rk is known to his bossAWhat BThat CHow DWhen35Not until I completed the form _ that half the questions were not relevant to meAhad I realized BI had realized CI realized Ddid I realize第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning, th
14、e class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekendMrJohnson, my fifth grade teacher 36 it and explained that science class would be cancelled due to the 37 He also warned us not to go near the room 38 it could be dangerousDuring the morning break, Kim and I 39 to
15、 check out the damageA first hand observation would make us heroes at lunchWe safely 40 the science roomWe stood on tiptoes（脚尖） looking hard through the door window, 41 to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped usWhere do you belong? Certainly not here!I turned a
16、round to find a teacher staring 42 at us, shoutingIn those frozen seconds millions of 43 flashed through my mindMy father would kill me for disobeying teachers 44 than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not stop himMy spirits 45 even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be
17、Soon the arresting teacher led Kim and me back to the 46 , leaving us trembling before Mr. JohnsonBut to our 47 , there was no yelling and no anger from MrJohnson 48 , he bent slowly to look me in the eyeI was met with a look of 49 rather than angerHe spoke softly and carefully as he explained why h
18、e was 50 in my decision to go where I might have got 51 As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined consequences at home, tears 52 up in my eyesThe thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson 53 me while I felt a gentle touch of MrJohnsons hand on my shoulderI glanced up and he smi
19、ledMy 54 for MrJohnson grew greatly in the moment I discovered that he still liked me even after Id disappointed himI could see that he cared more about my 55 than the fact that Id broken a ruleIt was the first time I felt the power of forgiveness36Aheard Bconfirmed Cbelieved Dstudied37Arumor Bfire
20、Cfocus Dloss38Abecause Bunless Cthough Donce39A pretended Basked Cdecided Dhesitated40Aentered Bfound Creached Dexamined41Ahanging Bhappening Ctrying Dwaiting42Apatiently Bangrily Csilently Dcuriously43Aexcuses Bfeelings Cwords Dthoughts44AEasier BLess CLater DWorse45Aflew Bchanged Csank Dmoved46Acl
21、assroomBlabCofficeDschool47AregretBdelightCsurpriseDsorrow48AInsteadBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever49AcomfortBconcernCguiltDcomplaint50AfrightenedBdisappointedCdiscouraged Dpuzzled51AburntBhurtClost Dblamed52AfloodedBwelledCrushed Drounded53AshockedBconfusedCbored Dshamed 54AcareBhopeCdesire Dlove55Afr
22、eedomBsafetyCdignity Dbehaviour第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATanzania Tarangire is a national Park in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2，850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visite
23、d Tarangire to see what it was like.One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge herd of elephants. Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and sc
24、ratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant herd, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us this was a Baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.As we continued our drive through the par
25、k, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us. Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体)it see
26、med as if the lions which were resting had killed them! Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see. We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard (豹) there! We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before r
27、eturning to our hotel as it was getting late. So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire , and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.56. It is known from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire_.A. is the sixth largest park in Tanzania B. is fam
28、ous for its amazing animals and plants C. has the largest number of elephants in the world D. is one of the best places to hunt animals 57. Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because_. A. the weather was too hot B. they felt uncomfortable C. they were angry at somethingD. they were pla
29、ying with each other 58. Which of the following didnt the writer see? A. A lion that was drinking from the watering hole. B. A fight between lions and zebras C. Many large Baobab trees. D. A leopard that was sleeping BUse More Facial Expression One psychologist feels that our facial expression is re
30、sponsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of anothers impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. Naturally a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. An unfriendly look often brings the same thin
31、g in return. People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea or the audience through your facial expression. Rid Your Inner Fear Its natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience. The way to handle it is to put it to work f
32、or you , get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it , do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths, whic
33、h will help keep your voice under control. In fact, if youre thoroughly prepared, just taking a few deep breaths before youre introduced will give you added confidence and balance. Other known ways to control nervousness and fear are to give yourself an encouraging talk or take some physical exercis
34、e. Polish Your Voice Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. We all sound sensitive. So invest in a tape-recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it .You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points a
35、nd your weaknesses or faults as well. Remember that Demosthenes and Winston Churchill both used pebbles in their mouths while practicing their speaking. Simply reading out loud can also help you improve your voice and develop a personal style. Strengthen Your Memory Psychologists tell us that most i
36、ndividuals dont use above ten percent of their natural capacity for memory, thats comparable to trying to run a car on one cylinder(汽缸).Why do most people use so little of their power of memory? Because they dont practise the fundamentals of remembering, First and most important, its necessary to ha
37、ve a burning desire to remember; its difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. Step two is concentration. Henry Ward Beecher once observed, one hour of intense concentration can accomplish more than years of dreaming. The next principle is repetition. We learned many things in school by
38、 repetition. When you hear a name for the first time, repeat it, spell it, write it down and review it. Youll soon know it by heart. 61. Why should you polish your voice?A. Because it can develop a personal voice . B. Because you can practise reading aloud .C. Because you can have other evaluated it
39、 . D. Because it is the major instrument in communication .62. To make a good impression on others, you should pay special attention to your_.A. words B. facial expression C. gestures D. voice 63. Which of the following ways to get rid of your inner fear is NOT included in the passage? A. Taking a d
40、eep breath B. Keeping your voice under controlC. Having an encouraging talk D. Taking some physical exercise64. How can you strengthen your memory? A. By having a desire to remember, concentrate and repeat B. By practicing the fundamentals of remembering C. By writing down what we want to remember D
41、. By repeating, spelling and reviewing it. CUniversity of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand to see good food thrown out on their campus, “We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dinning hall was going to waste at the end of the day ,And we met with the dining
42、 services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it ,And they were on board ,” he said.So 18 months ago , the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network ,Each night ,volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftover
43、s and deliver them to area shelters and food banks, So far ,they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide,165 billion worth of food is wasted each year , according to the National Resources Defense Council , Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is abo
44、ut 40% of the countrys entire food production, “If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans ,That is a huge benefit ,That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing ,”he saidChristian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries（受益者）of the st
45、udents efforts ,Ben Slye , the senior pastor（牧师），said , “It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this , Each week we are able to use this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of M
46、arylands Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years ,And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America ,we want to expand to restau
47、rants and farms , ”said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.66. The dining services in University of Maryland A. threw out good food on the campus B. supported the volunteers jobC. enjoyed the talk with the students D. donated their leftovers to the poor67. Volunteers from the F
48、ood Recovery Network A. started the Food Recovery Network two years agoB. delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC. helped to solve the hunger issues in AmericaD. donated left overs to avoid food waste68. Ben Slyes attitude toward the volunteers effort was that of A. unconcern B. doubt C. a
49、ppreciation D. opposition69. We can learn from the text that A. over 40% of the countrys entire food is wasted each yearB. altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC. simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsD. every college has started the Food Recovery Network70.
50、What can be the best title for the text?A. Colleges Students Rescue Leftover Food .B. Battles Against the Problem of Hunger .C. How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campuses .D. Waste Problems in University of Maryland .DBoys and girls , as we all know , most people , especially young people ,tend to
51、 care about their hair much because hair plays a very important role in our appearance . But can you imagine what other uses hair has ? Do you have any idea that human hair may become a new solar energy source ? Before we begin with the new content of our Physics ,let me tell you a new invention fir
52、st.Its reported that a Nepali teenager has designed a 32 solar panel（电池板）using human hair.Milan Karki , who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal , used human hair to replace silicon（硅）,which is a common but expensive componet（元件）of solar panels.By using hair as a replacement , Karki
53、 says that solar panels can be produced for around 32,a price that could be halved if they were mass-produced.The solar panel works , because melanin（黑色素），which gives hair its colour , is light sensitive and can act as an elecrtical conductor . Kaiki was inspired to think of the idea by a Stephen Ha
54、wking book ,which explained how to create elecrtic energy from hair.The device that Karki has invented is capable of producing 9V or 18V of energyplenty to charge a mobile phone.“Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and lasts a few months ; whereas a pack of batteries would cost50
55、p and lasts few nights ,”according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is claimed to be easy to service as the hair is easy to replace.Karki has now send out several devices to other disrticts near his home for testing .He said, “First I wanted to provide electricity for my home , then my village .Now
56、 I am thinking for the whole world.”So next time when you have a haircut , do remember to keep your hair cut down to use for energy . Perhaps you can also provide electricity for your home , even your village using your own hair.71. What does the first paragraph want to tell us?A. Young people tend
57、to care about their hair much.B. Hair plays a very important role in our appearance.C. Human hair has some other uses.D. Hair may become a new solar energy source.72. Which of the following is true about Milan Karki?A. He is good at his study. B. He hasnt been to a big city.C. He is a man good at th
58、inking. D. He has earned much money from his invention.73. Whats the advantage of using hair as a new solar energy source?A. It is a common but expensive component of solar panels.B. It can create electric energy.C. It can produce energy plenty to charge a mobile phone.D. It is cheap and easy to rep
59、lace.第卷（非选择题， 共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76至80五个小题后面的词数要求）。1 Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔）to survive, researchers reported.2 More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mount
60、ain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.3 “This is the first time its shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonat
61、han Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study. “It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”4 The French teams findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures. “Plants
62、species move where its the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said. “If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions.”5 Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants ha
63、ve steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.6 Plants move higher when they disperse (分散) their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.7 The researchers tracked 171 forest plant spec
64、ies during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2022-along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters. They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by_.8 Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer condit
65、ions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.76. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 5 words) 77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words)Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a
66、 tiny change there can on them78. Fill in the blank in Para. 7 with proper words. (No more than 4 words) 79. How do plants move to higher elevations? (No more than 8 words) 80. What does the word “them” (line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to? (No more than 2words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于
67、100。In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.20222022学年度高二年级下学期第二次月考英语答题卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，请注意词数要求）76. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 5 words) 77. Comp
68、lete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words)Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can on them78. Fill in the blank in Para. 7 with proper words. (No more than 4 words) 79. How do plants move to higher elevations? (No more than 8 words) 80. What does the word “them” (line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to? (No more than 2words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于100。In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 12
