1、a宜昌金东方高级中学2015年春季学期4月月考高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题：孙莉丽 审题：高一英语备课组第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know about Peter Smith?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is waiting for a ticket.C
2、. He went out to buy a ticket.2. How long does the man work on the computer in the morning?A. For one hour.B. For one and a half hours.C. For two hours.3. Where are the speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.4. Whats the weather
3、 like today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What is the time now?A. 4:45.B. 5:00.C. 5:30.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When is Alices birthday?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. What will the speakers buy for Alice?A. A recorder.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.8.
4、What will the speakers do next?A. Taste some sweet things.B. Listen to some music.C. Go shopping.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and assistant.C. Classmates.10. How many courses which the woman will take this year have lab
5、hours?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.11. What can we know about the woman?A. She is going to be a teacher.B. She will rest more this year.C. She wants to do research.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long havent the speakers seen each other?A. For a few months.B. For about a year.C. For several years.13. What is Joe intere
6、sted in now?A. Music.B. Drawing.C. Sports.14. What is the mans wife learning now?A. French.B. Cooking.C. Typing and sewing.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Which of the following is true about the speakers?A. They like lectures and essays and all the hard work.B. Their holidays will last about seven weeks.C. T
7、hey are first-year students at university.16. Where did the woman go for her holidays last years?A. To the mountains.B. To the desert.C. To the seaside.17. What will the speakers probably do after the conversation?A. Surf the Internet.B. Finish their coursework.C. Buy something for their trip请听第10段材
8、料，回答第18至20题。18. When will the American writer give a talk?A. At 8 a.m. on Saturday.B. At 8 p.m. on Saturday.C. At 8 p.m. on Sunday.19. What will the writer talk about?A. Her latest novel.B. Her success story.C. Her recent journey.20. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students.B. Tourists.C. Writers.第
9、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhysical fitness is todays hot topic. And wherever you turn, you hear something new. But is it all true?The more you sweat, the more fat you burnThis myth(神话) has encouraged people to work out in extreme heat o
10、r wear layers of clothes or rubber or plastic weight-loss suits in the hope of sweating fat off. Unfortunately, its water that youre losing, not fat. When you first begin to exercise, you burn carbohydrates or sugars. To burn the fat, plan on working out at least 40 minutes.No pains, no gainsMany pe
11、ople tend to overdo their exercise programs looking for quick results. Doing so, however, may result in your injury or painful muscles. Your best bet is to start any exercise program slowly and gradually increase the workout(健身). This gives people a good beginning without the pain or injury.Exercise
12、 increases appetite(胃口)This is true for hard or violent exercise that lasts for 60 minutes or longer. Gentle exercise that is less than 60 minutes, however, will probably reduce your appetite for one to two hours. Exercise always lowers blood sugar.You can get fit in 10 minutes a week This and simil
13、ar claims are common, but untrue. There are no shortcuts to getting fit. Becoming fit takes work and the general rule is 20 minutes of aerobic activity(有氧运动) three times a week. Consistency(坚持) is the key.If you stop working out, your muscles will turn to fatIf you decrease your activity and continu
14、e to eat the same or more, you may gain back the fat that you worked so hard to lose. Its not, however, because your muscles turned to fat. Muscles may atrophy(萎缩), but they wont turn to fat. Muscle is muscle and fat is fat.21. According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Ov
15、erdoing exercise leads to quick effect.B. The more people exercise, the higher blood sugar will be.C. Your muscles will turn to fat when you exercise less.D. Never giving up is one of the best policies to get fit.22. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. tell people how to resis
16、t（抵抗） the wrong opinions about exerciseB. educate people to exercise correctlyC. encourage people to get into the habit of exercising regularlyD. give people advice on how to lose weight23. To keep fit, according to the passage, you should exercise in the right way at least _.A.40 minutes a day B. 1
17、 hour a day C. 1 hour a week D. 10 minutes a weekBWomen have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US. For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2011 holi
18、day season 58 percent of those making online purchases(购买) were women. “It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”, said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught
19、 up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, t
20、hree-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2011. They worried about credit card security(安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion
21、 tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Comscore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time. “Its all about making the shopping experience mo
22、re efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.24. Which of the following statements is true?A. More women shopped online than men during 2011 holiday season.B. There were fewer women online shoppers than men during 2011 holiday seasonC. Most of the Internet users between the ages of 1
23、8 and 29 are women.D. People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.25. From the passage we can infer that_.A. men usually decide how to spend money in the family B. women usually decide what to buy in the familyC. the Internet is used in all the shops. D. more and more shops will sell their
24、 goods online.26. According to Dan Hess, shopping online is _.A. unsafeB. convenient C. a waste of time D. cheaper27. What can we know from the passage?A. American people only buy gifts in holidays. B. Shopping online is fun for women.C. Shopping off-line provides better service. D. Young people lik
25、e to do gift-shopping online.CI think machine power is better than human power because we cannot survive without our daily used machines like bikes, coolers, computers, etc.Started on 14-Apr-2008 By SmithE-mail: rksscet12Johnson6-May-2008Yes, its very clear that machine power is better than man powe
26、r. But machine power has its limitations (局限). It cannot survive without electricity and manhandling. If it doesnt have these two then it is completely useless. So man should not completely depend on machines. One more point is that because of the use of machines man has become lazy. This laziness h
27、as brought in many problems like obesity, arthritis (关节炎) and other health problems. But I am not saying that man should completely turn from ma-chine power to man power. He should have a balance of both. Even I cant think of life without a car, a computer and a cooler.Sally9-May-2008Humans only cre
28、ated the machines. So, human power is greater than machine power. To do the things quickly we created the machines. But machines cannot think. That thinking power beats machine power.Tina17-May-2008But without humans there is no value of any machine. If someone wants to use his machine perfectly the
29、n one must have expert labor or man power.Tommy19-May-2008Hi to all, my opinion is that human power is more powerful than machine power, because human beings created the machines. Human brain works more com-pared to machines.Mike20-May-2008I think human power is better than machine power because eve
30、n if we travel on foot to near places the money will not be wasted and we can get exercise.28. Who agrees with Smith generally?A. Tommy. B. Tina. C. Sally. D. Johnson.29. According to Johnson, man should _.A. keep a balance between human power and ma-chine powerB. completely depend on machine powerC
31、. turn from machine power to man power completelyD. live a life without a car, a computer or a cooler30. Sally thinks that human power is better than machine power because _.A. machines are useless without electricityB. machine power can make people become lazyC. machines cant think like human being
32、sD. human brain can do things quickly31. Which of the following questions are the speakers talking about in the passage?A. Will machine power defeat human power?B. Which is better, human power or machine power?C. What limitations does machine power have?D. Will machines think in the future?DMost chi
33、ldren now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or p
34、roblems at home. Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
35、 To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep
36、them alert (警惕).Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so its likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest communication tools and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The lan
37、guage of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb all the best, bbfn bye bye for now, cul8er see you later, gr8 great, Idk I dont know, imbl it must be love, kit keep in touch, paw parents are watching, lol laugh out loud, xlnt excellent!32. The pass
38、age is meant for _.A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners33. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. The Internet is no good for children.B. The chat language is strange to adults.C. Children shouldnt chat so much online.D. The Internet is a good place for childre
39、n.34. In order to keep children safe online, youd better _.A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for themB. teach them to use correct net wordsC. surf the Internet together with themD. forbid them to use the Internet35. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret on
40、line, he may use _.A. bbfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8er第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. _36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying fo
41、r a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._37_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selectiv
42、e process._38_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._39_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what
43、 was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._40_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separ
44、ate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to u
45、nderstand and remember it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michaels birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore. 41 , Michaels dad had lost his _42 and did
46、not have much money. Michael got a book _43 but he did not complain. One bright and sunny day while Michael was _44 past a convenience store on his way to _45 , he saw a big boy on a _46 . The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a _47 , the bike skidded (打滑) on a puddle of
47、water and _48 into a lamp-post (路灯杆). The boy was a schoolmate in Michaels school. Michael _49 him. The boys name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael _50 Williams bike which was not _51 and rode to the 52 hospital to get help. A few minutes later, a(n) _53 came and brought Wi
48、lliam to the hospital. Michael rode Williams bike to school_ 54 he would not be late for class. William was not too _55 hurt. He was allowed to go back home after his leg was put in a cast. After school, Michael_ 56 rode the bike to Williams _57 with a book for William. To Michaels _58 , William was
49、 getting a new bike on his birthday in two months time and Michael could have Williams old bike. Michael was _59 . From then on, Michael and William became good friends. Michael _60 William every day till Williams leg recovered.41. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. However D. Besides42. A. position B. job C
50、. home D. life43. A. still B. also C. once D. instead44. A. riding B. walking C. driving D. flying45. A. school B. hospital C. church D. lecture 46. A. motorcycle B. bike C. bus D. boat47. A. corner B. store C. tree D. hill48. A. passed B. crashed C. rushed D. forced49. A. envied B. recognized C. ha
51、ted D. followed50. A. stole away B. took over C. threw away D. picked up51. A. lost B. damaged C. equipped D. checked52. A. best B. biggest C. nearby D. local53. A. doctor B. nurse C. worker D. ambulance54. A. while B. so C. but D. and 55. A. seriously B. deeply C. heavily D. obviously 56. A. finall
52、y B. quickly C. secretly D. happily57. A. school B. hospital C. house D. street58. A. surprise B. honor C. disappointment D. amusement59. A. upset B. overjoyed C. rewarded D. inspired60. A. attended B. thanked C. visited D. helped第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共
53、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual
54、) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work _65 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off a
55、nd now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick
56、fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
57、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little brother Tom seems to have endless question to ask me every day. One day, he asked me how life began on the earth a
58、fter watch a film. To be honestly, the question remained a puzzle to me. Therefore, in order not to let him down, I found the answer in a book. It says, “Long long ago the earth was a cloud dust. The dust finally settled into a solid globe before billions of years. The earth became such violent that
59、 it exploded loudly. Then water, that is important for life to develop, began to appear. As the time went by, difference life forms began.” 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示，并结合你个人生活经历，用英语写一篇短文。Everyone hopes to succeed overnight, but we should know that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first ste
60、p”.注意：1.无需写标题; 2.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；3.共120词左右, 如引用提示语则不计入总词数。高一英语参考答案及评分标准 2015.4 听力： BACCA CACAB CBCAC BABCA阅读： DBC ABBD DACB BBAC 7选5：GEFAD完型： CBDBA BABBD BCDBA BCABC语法填空：was, actually, the, or, to reduce, cleaner, which/that, amazing, changes, patient改错：71. . have endless question . question questio
61、ns72. . watch a film . watch watching73. . To be honestly . honestly honest74. Therefore, in order . Therefore However75. . a cloud dust. cloud后加of76. . before billions of years. before after77. . such violent that . such so78. . that is important . that which79. . the time went . 去掉the80. .differen
62、ce life difference different作文：With competition becoming increasingly fierce, everyone dreams about succeeding overnight, but success may be a long process, in which you must work hard step by step. Here is an experience that deeply impressed me. Three years ago, when I came to the high school, I wa
63、s poor in English. I wanted to conquer it in a short time but I failed just because of the lack of a solid foundation. Helped by my teacher, I decidedto start from the beginning, attaching importance to standard pronunciation, basic vocabulary and practical grammar. Moreover, I made it a rule to recite five sentences each day. Then, the longer I learnt, the more progress I made. Now what Im proud of is that Ive won a prize in English Talent Competition. Judging from the experience, I firmlybelieve that onthe wayto success , there are no lifts or elevators but steps and stairs.
