1、江西省南昌市八一中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago. B. Five years ago. C. One year ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true. B. Science will develop much faster.C. He wil
2、l be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister.5. What does the woman tell the
3、 man to do?A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life co
4、uld be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. His mother has been ill. B. He lost his wallet.C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. R
5、epair his car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter. B. Yoghurt. C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar. B It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.12. How does the boy probably feel in the
6、 end?A. Surprised. B. Jealous. C. Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What job is the man interviewing for?A. A job at a school. B. A job at a radio station. C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He has done that his whole life. B. He has no confidence in it.C. He is rathe
7、r good at it.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lot of traffic. B. Meeting the fans. C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach. B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.听第10段材料，回答第17至2
8、0题。17. When are laundry places usually closed?A. At six oclock in the morning. B. At eleven oclock in the morning.C. At ten oclock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place
9、?A. Chat with the employee. B. Eat some food. C. Put their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met their husband at a laundry place? A. The speakers sister. B. The speakers friend. C. The speaker.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities
10、 in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroomshaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by sto
11、ne steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has
12、 about 80 houses. These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichu
13、an ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Vi
14、llage, Guizhou ProvinceIf youre interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao
15、ethnic group. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Experience the modern village life.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles
16、?A. In Baoshan Stone Village.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.C. They are st
17、ill cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They were originally built to defend their homeland.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个有少数民族特色的民族村寨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang部分中“These Swissstyle wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.(这些瑞士风格的木房子都被木栅栏包围着)”可知，你能在Ka
18、nas Tuvas村看到外国风格的房子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分中“These unique houses are all built with crownshaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.(这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶、红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，使这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡)”可知，你可以在Jiaju Ti
19、betan Village欣赏到像城堡一样的房子。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.( 你可以在那里体验纳西族丰富多彩的文化)”；第三段中“Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peac
20、eful ancient village life.(图瓦斯是一个古老的少数民族。他们传统上以狩猎为生。你可以拜访当地的家庭，和当地人一起放牧，体验宁静古老的乡村生活)”；第四段中“Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”.(嘉居藏族村寨被誉为“西藏仙境”)”以及最后一段中“If youre interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of
21、 Miao history and culture.(如果你对苗族感兴趣，西江苗族村是一个绝佳的目的地，可以加深你对苗族历史和文化的了解)”可推知，文中提到的村庄都是建筑独特的民族村寨。故选B。BHow do you usually spend your spare time? Many people choose to be couch (沙发) potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities eve
22、ry day and has raised a weave of (一波) discussion online. Although he is in primary school, he has already mastered sports like kayaking (皮划艇) and paddling (划桨). His aptitude (才能) for outdoor sports is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on
23、 his learning. After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father took him to do outdoor activities every day.“Exercise can ease brain fog (脑疲劳) and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school work, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods up
24、lifted and improve our learning efficiency (效率),” said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman.However, some have also expressed their concerns.“Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to guarantee (确保) the time when school becomes more demanding,” said
25、 Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays. “When I am off duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to wat
26、ch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu said.Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. “Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky things. We worry about accidents,” Zhang said.4. What news about Luo Han h
27、as caused online discussion?A. His talent for outdoor sports.B. The way he gets along with his father.C. Daily time he spends on outdoor activities.D. The way he deals with learning and outdoor sports.5. What did Liu Yu think of students doing outdoor activities?A. It can help them learn better.B. I
28、t is more helpful to those under stress.C. It helps them build character.D. It often leads to poor school performance.6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Efficient.D. Risky.7. What does Ms Zhus example tell us?A. There is too much school work for high
29、 school students.B. Most parents cant afford to spend two hours outdoors on weekdays.C. Most parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities.D. Parents should care more about their childrens learning.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家长对孩子户外运动所持的赞同与担忧的两种不同观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“
30、Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a weave of discussion online.(罗涵每天至少要完成两个小时的户外活动，并在网上引发了一场热议)”可知，关于Luo Han 每天在户外活动上花的时间引起了网上的讨论。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Exercise can ease brain fog (脑疲劳) and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about school
31、work, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency (效率)(锻炼可以缓解脑雾，提高记忆力。许多学生对学校作业感到有压力，所以户外活动可以帮助我们保持情绪高涨，提高我们的学习效率)”可知，锻炼可以提高学习效率。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句是对第四段第一句中的“but it might be difficult for high school students to guarantee the time(但对高中生来说，保证时间可能很
32、难)”的进一步解释说明。结合Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old(两个小时对一个9岁的孩子来说不算多)可推断，划线词demanding，在此意为“困难的”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays.(朱女士有一个正在上中学的女儿。她也认为，对于大多数家长来说，两个小时太多
33、了，尤其是在工作日)”可知，大多数父母都不能花两个小时在户外运动上。故选B。CBreakdancing may make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited
34、to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. The
35、y reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of headtohead “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers”
36、face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the op
37、portunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not need the construction of facilities(设施) and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The
38、 inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.8. What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in t
39、he world events.9. Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they _.A. attract young peopleB. perfectly reflect Paris identityC. make Paris more urban and artisticD. can be played anytime and anywhere10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10,500 competitors will compete for the ne
40、w sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built.11. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last p
41、aragraph?A. Recognized.B. Canceled.C. Refused.D. Designed.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)（霹雳
42、舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。）”可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.（我们选择将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会，是因为它们富有创造性，对年轻人具有吸引力，完全符合我们的愿景。）”可知
43、，巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者选定这四个体育项目是因为他们吸引年轻人。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center suc
44、h as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.（但主办方表示，这个项目并不需要建造永久性设施，只需要248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞选手。冲浪活动可能会在已经建立的冲浪中心举行，如比亚里茨或法国西南部的拉康瑙。）”可知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.（预计将决定在2020年东京奥运会之后，巴黎2024年奥运会增加哪些体育项目。）”可知，
45、前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该划线词应表示“同意，认可”这样的意思。故选A项。DAmerican billionaire Elon Musk has showed a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video show on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink. Musk says he hopes the technolo
46、gy can be used to treat nervous disorders and help the disabled especially those with spinal injuries, regain body movement. Musk also believes the system can be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence technology. During the s
47、how, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be placed into a persons head. Small wires will connect the device directly to the brain. The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human
48、testing sometime in the future. A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink fixed inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pigs nose and mouth. Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described th
49、e animals as “healthy, happy and impossible to be told apart from a normal pig.” Musk said the company was able to forecast with “high accuracy a pigs leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip. Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord
50、 injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he was hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain “full-body motion”.Some neuroscientists said the show suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies wo
51、uld be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.12. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled?A. Making them think clearly.B. Treating their diseases successfully.C. Having them keep up with supercomputers.D. Helping them to move again.13. Which can best describe the pigs wit
52、h a Neuralink inside their heads?A. NormalB. Active.C. Nervous.D. Intelligent.14. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink?A. It has been a great success.B. It will succeed very soon.C. It has a long way to goD. It needs support from new theories.15. Which of the following can be the best tit
53、le for the text?A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain ScienceB. Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to BrainC. Three Pigs Are Being Tested Instead of Human BeingsD. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the Future【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头内部的电脑
54、芯片来控制大脑。在周五的视频节目中，马斯克提供了关于这个被称为Neuralink的系统的细节。Musk希望这项技术用于治疗神经紊乱，文章介绍了这项技术的工作方式，在猪身上的测试情况以及未来的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat nervous disorders and help the disabled, especially those with spinal injuries, regain body movement.”( Musk表示，他希望这项技术可以用于治疗神经紊
55、乱，并帮助残疾人，特别是脊椎受伤的人恢复身体活动能力)可知，神经连接装置对残疾人的好处是能够帮助他们移动。故选D。13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals ashealthy, happy and impossible to be told apart from a normal pig.”(Musk说，该公司有三只猪，每只猪有两个芯片。他说这些动物是“健康、快乐的，不可能把它们和正常的猪区分开来。”)可推知，脑袋里有Neura
56、link 的猪情况很正常。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some neuroscientists said the show suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies would be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.”(一些神经科学家表示，该节目表明，Neuralink在这项技术上取得了巨大进步。然而，他们警告说，还需要更多的研
57、究来测试这种设备的长期效果)可推知，一些神经科学家认为Neuralink还有很长的路要走。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“American billionaire Elon Musk has showed a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video show on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink.” (美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展
58、示了一项技术，该技术利用头内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。在周五的视频节目中，马斯克提供了关于这个被称为Neuralink的系统的细节)结合文章还说明了Musk希望这项技术用于治疗神经紊乱，文章介绍了这项技术的工作方式，在猪身上的测试情况以及未来的发展。可知，B选项“Musk展示连接电脑和大脑的技术”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe you want to los
59、e weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great._16_So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with
60、unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. But you dont have to be concerned about it. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible._17_Keep healthy._18_So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more like
61、ly to stick to it. Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress._19_You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life._20_Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can choose to
62、do be happier. And guess what? They are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or how to meditate.A. That is not a group you want to be a part of.B. Choose happiness.C. Cut out the junk food.D. Get happy for free.E. But with so
63、 many choicest it can be hard to get started.F. So you dont need to care about this.G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于变得更健康的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Have you promised that you are going to get hea
64、lthier? Maybe you want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. Well, those all sound great.(你承诺过你会变得更健康吗？也许你想减肥，变得更强壮，更有活力。也许你是按照医生的指示吃得好，多锻炼。这些听起来都很棒)”以及后文“So here are healthy tips that you can follow.(下面是一些你可以遵循
65、的健康小贴士)”可知，上文提到变得健康的好处，后文则提到可以遵循的建议，可推知本句与上文构成转折，说明要变健康存在的一些困难。故E选项“但是有这么多的选择，要开始就变得很困难了”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many supermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food
66、choices can cause illness. But you dont have to be concerned about it. Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible.(正确的饮食。健康饮食比以前更难了。现在许多超市和餐馆都充斥着不健康的选择，这些选择会导致体重增加，削弱能量。随着时间的推移，不健康的食物选择会导致疾病。但你不必担心。尽量多吃天然和有机食品)”可知，本段主要是关于健康饮食的，且上文提到尽量多吃天然和有机食品，也就是说要远离垃圾食品。上文natural and organic foods与C选项中junk
67、 food相对应。故C选项“别再吃垃圾食品”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Keep healthy.(保持健康)”以及后文“So take exercise at once. Once you get started, you will be more likely to stick to it.(所以马上锻炼身体吧。一旦你开始了，你就更有可能坚持下去)”可知，本段主要是在说明锻炼让人保持健康的好处，G选项中healthier对应上文healthy。故G选项“经常锻炼的人通常比不锻炼的人更快乐、更健康”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】结合上文“In the US, 77% of p
68、eople often experience physical stress.(在美国，77%的人经常承受身体上的压力)”以及后文“You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life.(你可以通过锻炼、得到足够的休息和清理你生活中不好的关系来管理压力)”可知，上文提到美国经常承受身体压力的人群比例，本句应当承接上文进一步说明对这个圈子的看法，A选项中That指代上文中77% of people often experience ph
69、ysical stress。故A选项“那不是一个你想加入的团体”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are things you can choose to do be happier. And guess what? They are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or
70、how to meditate.(当然，有些人天生就比其他人更快乐。但有些事情你可以选择去做，让自己更快乐。你猜怎么着？它们都是免费的。因此，如果你想变得更快乐，有几件事可以做，例如，表达感谢，帮助他人，或如何冥想)”可知，本段的中心内容是选择让自己变得更快乐的事情。B选项Choose happiness对应后文中choose to do be happier。故B选项“选择快乐”符合语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Chinas cultural relic protection has made progre
71、ss, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 _21_ based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also _22_ four international agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资) in cultural relic protection has also _23_.Statistics(数据) show
72、_24_ from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment in the field _25_ 7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China also started a nationwide campaign to search and _26_ cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,
73、351 cultural relic _27_ and 518 intangible (无形的) cultural relics on the _28_ of national protected items. Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites _29_ the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent yea
74、rs. China has more than 2,300 museums that _30_ about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics in China now face great _31_. Many historic cities have been _32_. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have not been forbidden, _33_ has led to the loss of national treasures overseas.
75、_34_, many important cultural relic sites have disappeared _35_ are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics _36_ by minority ethnic groups (少数民族) have lost their character due to the _37_ lifestyle of the people._38_, we should keep our mind clear and ta
76、ke _39_ to better protect cultural relics, and _40_ the whole society to take part in this cause.21. A. waysB. principlesC. measuresD. rules22. A. formedB. organizedC. joinedD. built23. A. improvedB. increasedC. promotedD. developed24. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what25. A. arrivedB. expectedC. reache
77、dD. jumped26. A. protectB. developC. formD. check27. A. spotsB. landscapesC. addressesD. sites28. A. listB. recordC. fileD. case29. A. such asB. except forC. as well asD. rather than30. A. makeB. attractC. enjoyD. satisfy31. A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. pressuresD. challenges32. A. missedB. disappea
78、redC. lostD. destroyed33. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that34. A. As a resultB. Whats worseC. At lastD. At least35. A. orB. andC. butD. while36. A. collectedB. boughtC. heldD. discovered37. A. decreasingB. increasingC. changingD. widening38. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. However39. A. lawsB. rule
79、sC. actionD. measures40. A. encourageB. requestC. commandD. force【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国的文物保护工作取得了一定的进展，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。文章主要介绍了中国对文物保护所付出的一些努力以及现在仍然面临的一些挑战。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国根据文物保护法制定了30
80、多条条例。A. ways方法；B. principles原则；C. measures措施；D. rules条例，规则。根据后文“based on the law of cultural relic protection”可知根据文物保护法制定了30多条条例。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. formed构成；B. organized组织；C. joined加入；D. built修建。结合后文“four international agreements concerning cultural relic protec
81、tion”可知中国加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国还加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，文物保护投资也增加了。A. improved改善；B. increased增加；C. promoted促进；D. developed发展。对应后文“7.889 billion yuan”指中国在文物保护领域的投资增加。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据统计，从2000年到2005年中国第十个五年发展规划，该领域的总投资达到78.89亿元。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据统
82、计，从2000年到2005年中国第十个五年发展规划，该领域的总投资达到78.89亿元。A. arrived到达；B. expected期待；C. reached达到；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“7.889 billion yuan”指达到多少钱应用reach。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在政府的财政支持下，中国还于2003年启动了一项全国性的文物搜寻和保护运动。A. protect保护；B. develop发展；C. form形成；D. check检查。结合上文“cultural relic protection”可知国家启动了文物保护运动。故选A。【27题详解】考查名
83、词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，中国已将2351处文物古迹和518处非物质文化遗产列入国家重点保护目录。A. spots斑点；B. landscapes风景；C. addresses地址；D. sites地点。结合后文“Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites”可知指文物古迹，短语为cultural relic sites。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，中国已将2351处文物古迹和518处非物质文化遗产列入国家重点保护目录。A. list目录，清单；B.
84、record记录；C. file文件；D. case情况。根据后文“of national protected items”可知指列入国家重点保护目录。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：西藏布达拉宫、北京故宫等重要文物古迹得到修复和保护。A. such as比如；B. except for除了意外；C. as well as而且；D. rather than而不是。结合后文“Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知此处在举例说明重要的文物古迹。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有2300多个
85、博物馆，每年吸引约1.5亿人参观。A. make制作；B. attract吸引；C. enjoy欣赏；D. satisfy满足。根据后文“about 150 million people annually.”可知指吸引1.5亿人来参观。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国的文物现在面临着巨大的挑战。A. chances机会；B. opportunities机遇；C. pressures压力；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have not been forbidden,”可知本段主要是在
86、说明文物面临的挑战。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多历史名城被毁。A. missed错过；B. disappeared消失；C. lost失去；D. destroyed破坏。结合后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have not been forbidden,”可知是指历史名城遭到毁坏的情况。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：非法贸易和走私活动未能禁止，导致国宝流失海外。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。【34题详解】考查固
87、定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，因为过分勘探和利用不当，许多重要的文物古迹已经消失或难以传承。A. As a result结果；B. Whats worse更糟糕的是；C. At last最后；D. At least至少。结合后文“many important cultural relic sites have disappeared”可知指比前面提到的非法贸易和走私更遭的情况。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，因为过分勘探和利用不当，许多重要的文物古迹已经消失或难以传承。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. while在时候。结合句意表示“或者”应用
88、or。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：少数民族的文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。A. collected收集；B. bought购买；C. held持有；D. discovered发现。根据前后文语境“cultural relics by minority ethnic groups”可知指少数民族所有的文化遗产，应用hold。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：少数民族文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. changing改变；D. widening扩大。结合上文“ha
89、ve lost their character due to the”可知少数民族的文化遗产由于人们生活方式的改变而失去了它们的特色。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. laws法律；B. rules
90、规则；C. action行动；D. measures措施。根据后文“to better protect cultural relics”可知指采取保护文化的措施。take measures to do“采取措施”。故选D。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取措施更好地保护文物，并鼓励全社会参与到这项事业中来。A. encourage鼓励；B. request要求；C. command命令；D. force迫使。结合后文“whole society to take part in this cause”可知不仅要采取措施，还要鼓励全社会的参与。故选A。第二节 语
91、法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People _41_ (live) in Harbin dont just stand the cold, however; they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, _42_ is consid
92、ered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks _43_ (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of cast
93、les, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. _44_ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part _45_. sporting events, including skating, ice football _46_ well as ice swimming.The city started _47_ (it) icy event in 1963 with
94、the Ice Lanterm (灯笼) Garden Party, a _48_ (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival _49_.(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the ci
95、ty._50_ (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.【答案】41. living 42. which 43. to see 44. Visitors 45. in 46. as 47. its 48. celebration 49. began 50. Officially【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填livi
96、ng。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，且先行词在从句中做主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知see在句中作非谓语动词，且做目的状语应用不定式。故填to see。【44题详解】考查名词的数。此处做主语，表示“参观者”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式。故填Visitors。【45题详解】考查介词。根据短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。
97、【46题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语as well as表示“也；而且”。故填as。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词短语icy event应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。根据上文a可知应填单数名词。故填celebration。【49题详解】考查动词时态。begin在句子做谓语，且根据后文in 1985可知应用一般过去时。故填began。【50题详解】考查副词。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填Officially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错Last
98、weekend, my parents and I went to a countryside to visit my grandparents. As usually, all three of us wore masks because the epidemic (流行病). Some cases from abroad was frequently reported in the media, which made us nervous.When we arrived, many relatives or friends came to see us off. Shaking hands
99、 and having small talks with us, they warmly welcome us. But to my surprised, none of them wore a mask! It made them appear funny. But at the same time, it showed that the epidemic situation in China was well under control.However, masks can not only be used to fighting the epidemic, but they can al
100、so be used to prevent the spreads of the flu. So we still need to wear them in the coming winter.【答案】1. athe2. usuallyusual3. because后面添加of4. waswere5.去掉the6.orand7. welcomewelcomed8. surprisedsurprise9. fightingfight10. spreadsspread【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母因疫情去乡下看望祖父母，看见人们没有戴口罩，从而发现疫情得到了很好的控制。通过介
101、绍口罩的功用，告诉我们要一直戴口罩。【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：上周末，我和我的父母去乡下看望我的祖父母。此处特指作者祖父母所在的乡下，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。2.考查固定搭配。句意：像往常一样，因为流行病，我们三个都戴着口罩。此处表达“像往常一样”，应用“as usual”，是固定搭配。故将usually改为usual。3考查介词。句意：像往常一样，因为流行病，我们三个都戴着口罩。此处表示“因为流行病”，后面接短语，应用“because of”，“because”后面接句子。故将because后面添加of。4.考查主谓一致。句意：一些来自国外的病例频繁出现在媒体上，这让我们很紧张。主
102、语“Some cases”是复数，系动词应用复数形式。故将was改为were。5考查固定搭配。句意：一些来自国外的病例频繁出现在媒体上，这让我们很紧张。此处表示“在媒体上”应用“in media”，是固定搭配。故去掉the。6. 考查连词。句意：当我们到达的时候，许多亲戚和朋友来看我们。此处表示“亲戚和朋友来看我们”，是并列关系，应用“and”。故将or改为and。7考查动词时态。句意：和我们握手，闲聊，他们热情地欢迎我们。此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将welcome改为welcomed。8.考查固定搭配。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们中没有一个人戴着口罩！此处表示“令某人震惊的是”
103、，应用“to ones surprise”，是固定搭配。故将surprised改为surprise。9.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，口罩不仅可以用来抗击疫情，还可以用来防止流感的传播。“be used to do sth.”意为“被用于做某事”，是固定搭配。故将fighting改为fight。10.考查名词单数。句意：然而，口罩不仅可以用来抗击疫情，还可以用来防止流感的传播。此处表示“的传播”，通常用单数形式。故将spreads改为spread。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是高一学生李华，父母都要求你住校，而你却喜欢走读。请根据下面内容，用英语给某英文报纸写信，请求给予帮助。父母
104、的理由：自己的理由:带来许多便利在家有更多的时间学习在校晚自习更加有学习氛围可以自由支配学习内容培养独立生活的能力可以适当运动注意：1. 信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 词数：100左右。3. 住校board at school 学习氛围 learning atmosphereDear Editor, Im a student of Senior one. _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Im a student of Senior One. My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot
105、of convenience to my life. They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home. Besides, they think boarding at school will develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thoughts. Staying at home in the evening, I can make use of my time freely and have free access to l
106、earning content. Additionally, I can do exercise or regulate myself properly. After all, study doesnt mean everything. I feel confused and really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某英文报纸写信，请求给予帮助，希望可以走读。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题
107、句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 父母的理由2. 自己的理由;第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb to do sth; bring a lot of convenience to; the learning atmosphere; at home; develop the ability to; look after; stay at home; in the evening; make use of; have free access to; do exercise; after all; feel confused; give sb advice第三
108、步：连词成句1. My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life. 2. They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home.3. Besides, they think boarding at school will develop the ability to look after myself. 4. Staying at home in the evening, I can make us
109、e of my time freely and have free access to learning content. 5. I can do exercise or regulate myself properly. 6. After all, study doesnt mean everything. 7. I feel confused and really dont know what to do. 8. Please give me your advice!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Besides,
110、 Additionally2.表转折对比关系：However3.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 My parents ask me to board at school, which will bring a lot of convenience to my life.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 They also say the learning atmosphere is stronger than at home.（形容词的比较级形式）25
