1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp（打饱嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countrie
2、s, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East Af
3、rican town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to
4、know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _. A . you are impolite B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host C . your meal was not enough D . you are friendly with your host2. However, in som
5、e countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “_” A . Im full B . Im sorry C . I have had enough D . Excuse me, please3. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _. A . eat quickly B . sit still C . turn your back on others D . say “Be quick, please”4. People in an East African
6、town are being polite by _. A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you5. We have good manners to show that we _. A . are different from other people B . dont want other people to worry us C . begin all manners in the
7、 same way D . want to be friends with other people【参考答案】15、BDCDD 社会生活类-阅读类。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If, for some reason, you had 2, 010 empty plastic bottles, what would you do? Youd probably sell them cheaply, right? But Xia Yu collected 2, 010 bottles and built a boat wit
8、h them. As you read this, Xia is, in fact, on a river somewhere in Anhui, slowly going towards his destination: the Expo Garden in Shanghai. 2, 010 plastic bottles was to celebrate Expo (世博会)2010 Shanghai. On the opening day of the Expo, Xia, together with five friends, went on a 1, 500 kilometres j
9、ourney from Xiangtan to the Expo Garden, in spite of the doubt whether theyll make it. After all, the boat they are on can hardly be called a boat. It cost only 2, 000 yuan to build in a month. Whats keeping Xia going is a major cause behind the trip. “We are examining water pollution through our jo
10、urney and trying to promote a low-carbon (低碳)lifestyle. Before we started, no one believed we could sail the boat to the Dongting Lake. But we made it.”But as they expected, the journey has not always been smooth. Of the six from Xiangtan, four gave up. As of the press time (到发稿时), only Xia and his
11、friend Huang Ying were on the boat. Huang suffered from a disease when they reached Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Xia said, “There are so many things that can stop up from making it to Shanghai, like the weather, health, and sometimes swift river water.”“The boat was produced in a factory according to
12、 our design, and perhaps its not in a very good condition. But,”Xia said, “we are wearing life jackets”. “Some boats passing by offered help.”What is more of a reward for Xia and Huang is that the Yangtze River turned out much cleaner than they had expected. Although Xia and Huang are uncertain abou
13、t the journey ahead, they are “quite happy”with what they have already achieved. “After all, its not the destination that counts. Its always the course that matters the most.”1. Xia Yu doubts the success of the journey because of_.A. such a long journey on the riverB. the poor boat and the bad weath
14、erC. few people taking part in the journeyD. the seriously polluted river in some parts2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the journey? A. To examine water pollution. B. To celebrate Expo 2010 Shanghai. C. To win a race on the water. D. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle. 3. From the text
15、 we know that_.A. they stay on the boat at nightB. three people gave up due to their bad healthC. Xia Yu and his mate have arrived in ShanghaiD. Huang suffered from a disease on the journey4. The last paragraph tells us Xia Yu and Huang Ying_.A. pay more attention to the processB. are sure to arrive
16、 at the destinationC. helped turn the Yangtze River cleanerD. are happy because of their final success【参考答案】34.BCDA 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Recently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me.
17、Since I moved to a new town several years ago, weve both always _1_ the few times a year when we can see each other. Over the _2_, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was _3_ around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about
18、 how he experimented with _4_ and was into other _5_ behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been _6_ to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy _7_ they didnt want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she _8_ bett
19、er, she didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. I tried to _9_ her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting _10_. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was _11_ to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.
20、By the time she left, I was really worried about her and _12_ by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come _13_ to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown_14_far apart to continue our friendship - but I didnt. I put the power of _15_ to the ultimate tes
21、t. Wed been friends for far too long. The chance was that she _16_ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could _17_ anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our _18_, and then she to
22、ld me that she had _19_ with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never _20_ been so proud of a friend. ( ) 1. A. worried aboutB. looked forward toC. paid attention toD. think of( )
23、2. A. weekendB. monthsC. yearsD. days( ) 3. A. working B. falling in loveC. hangingD. keeping in touch( ) 4. A. books B. girlsC. friends D. drugs( ) 5. A. self-destructive B. self-respecting C. self-confident D. self-defensive( ) 6. A. explainingB. reasoningC. declaringD. lying( ) 7. A. when B. but
24、C. because D. what ( ) 8. A. didB. deservedC. hadD. got( ) 9. A. told B. convinceC. forceD. warn( ) 10. A. somewhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere( ) 11. A. acceptableB. believableC. reliableD. admirable( ) 12. A. exhaustedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. terrified( ) 13. A. almostB. nearlyC. closeD.
25、 over( ) 14. A. very B. too C. so D. quite ( ) 15. A. loveB. friendshipC. truthD. justice( ) 16. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. valued D. hated( ) 17. A. meanB. conquerC. tellD. prove( ) 18. A. friendshipB. relationshipC. quarrel D. conversation( ) 19. A. broke awayB. broke down C. broke upD. broke out(
26、) 20.A .I had B. I have C. have I D. had I 完型填空：【文章大意】文章中作者通过讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱自己的困境 ， 从这件事中作者感受到了朋友的力量是巨大的。1.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。2.【考点分析】名词在句子中的考查。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。 3.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 C。【解题思路】hang around with sb.同某人长时间呆在一起；如选B,则应
27、把around去掉。4.【考点分析】名词的意思考查。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。5.【考点分析】形容词的辨析。【参考答案】 A。【解题思路】吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。destructive“破坏性的”； defensive“自卫的”； confident “自信的”。6.【考点分析】 动词意思的考查。【参考答案】D。 【解题思路】因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。此处用because表示原因。7.【考点分析】连词的考查。【参考答案】C 。【解题思路】通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用
28、because引导原因状语从句。8.【考点分析】动词意思的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve “应受，值得”。9.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】 B。【解题思路】convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意为“我努力地想使她相信这样他她会毁掉自己的将来”。10.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。 【解题思路】get nowhere “没有取得任何成就；毫无进展”。11.【考点分析】形容词的考查。【参考答案】A 。【解题思路】作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他呆在一起。12.【考点分析】形
29、容词的考查。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。13.【考点分析】固定短语的用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing“差一点做某事”。14.【考点分析】固定搭配的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】tooto表示一个否定的意思, 意为“太而不能”，是固定搭配。15.【考点分析】名词用法的考查。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。16.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】。【解题思路】value“重视，
30、珍惜”。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。17.【考点分析】动词的辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】 我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer “征服”，符合题意。18.【考点分析】名词的辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】 回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。19.【考点分析】动词短语的辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】break up with sb.“同某人断绝关系”。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away “脱离”；break down “分解，毁掉”。20.【考点分析】倒装句的考查。【参考答案】D 。【解题思路】该句是个倒装句，根据文中的时态，可知此处应该用过去完成时。
