1、Book3 Unit4 基础日日清限时练班级 _ 姓名_ 小组_ 评价_.词形转换1.When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _(violence).2.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist).3.Telling a lie as a joke or to fool someone is a (harm) type of lie.4.
2、She is a very (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.5.I could feel the wind (gentle) blowing through my hair.It was a warm summer breeze.来源:ZXXK.单句填空6.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervous and (puzzle).7.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees
3、 policy can be put into practice.8.Its (like) for him to be late;hes usually on time.9. existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.10.People hope that measures will be taken to prevent housing prices (rise).短语填空11.As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will, there is a wa
4、y.”Our efforts will pay off(迟早,最后).12.Hans finally (熟悉) his job after three months of training.13.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits,which (转而) increase the risk of heart disease.14.(既然) youve passed your test,you can drive on your own.来源:ZXXK15.The govern
5、ment took immediate measures and the disease was (阻止) spreading.连句成篇根据提示,把下面的句子串连成50词左右的小短文。1.我们不知道火星上是否有生命。 (whether)2.我们是否能成功登上火星取决于科学技术的发展。 (depend on)3.火星上几乎没有氧气, 这会阻止我们在那里生活。 (preventfrom) 4.既然火星与地球完全不同,如果我们计划去火星,我们就要带上氧气、 食物、 衣服和住所。 (now that)_.阅读理解A来源:ZXXKMalia Obama, the elder daughter of th
6、e former US President Barack Obama, would postpone enrolling in Harvard University. She would take a gap year.Gap years are so popular in Britain that more than 200,000 students take them every year.However, they are virtually unknown to many students in the US.Only about 1 per cent of graduating se
7、niors, or about 30,000 American students, decide to take a year off between high school and college.Gap years, as defined by most US colleges, are structured educational periods of travel, volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences.They usually have to be approved by the colleges wh
8、ich students plan to attend, and more American students, like Malia Obama, have started to take gap years.According to American Gap Association(AGA) surveys, there was a 22 per cent increase in students taking gap years in 2019 over the previous year.While many colleges and particularly public unive
9、rsities dont allow students to postpone enrollment, Florida State University has begun encouraging its freshmen to take a year off from their studies in order to get some extra maturity and new experiences.“We know very clearly now that gap years can be an educational experience that changes you com
10、pletely,”said Joe OShea, president of AGA,“gap years help increase students focus while their identities and future plans take shape.”She believes gap years are good ways for young people to get away from their comfortable lives or pressures from society, and to see their lives from a new angle.“It
11、helps you choose your path, instead of letting it choose you.”Karis Engle spent a year with a charitable organization in Haiti at the age of 18.The experience has made her realize that she wants to help others.Now Engle has become the president of the Glades Initiative, a non-profit organization tha
12、t helps with food security in communities in southern Florida.She said the immersion in a very different culture completely changed her world view.By the time she entered Bethel College in Kansas a year later, her life had changed.“I felt like I was different from most people there.I knew clearly wh
13、at I wanted to study, which was international development with an emphasis on social work.”16.The example of Malia Obama is to show .A.more American students begin to take gap yearsB.taking gap years is necessary for American studentsC.fewer students want to take gap years in AmericaD.famous persons
14、 encourage their children to take gap years17.From the passage, we can infer that .A.American government supports seniors to take gap yearsB.American students taking gap years will have a sharp increase soonC.students who take gap years neednt apply to collegeD.students taking gap years are not just
15、 for making money18.Karis Engle thinks .A.taking gap years has influenced her cultural choicesB.taking gap years seldom affects participants world viewC.taking gap years is very valuable for her to choose her careerD.taking gap years is helpful for her entry into college19.What is the main purpose o
16、f the passage?A.To advertise for taking gap years.B.To introduce the situation of gap years in the US.来源:C.To discuss how to take gap years.D.To share opinions about taking gap years.BOne of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the f
17、amily house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to fi
18、gure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a“dwarf planet(矮行星)” in 2019, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it
19、 was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagst
20、aff, Arizona, Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light i
21、n the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a major planet. Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all.We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is cap
22、able of making until we get there to look.20.Why did Pluto become famous in 2019 according to the passage?A.Because it lost its major planet status.B.Because it disappeared in the sky.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.21.What
23、can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.来源:D.Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were
24、 very simple.22.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D.Pluto is not a major planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.23.What can be the suitable title for the text?A.An American scientist: Clyde TombaughB.Pluto was first discovered by a boyC.Plutos strange romancesD.The days I spent with my brother in Pennsylvania
