1、高考题型组合练27完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017淄博一模)(导学号 58210067)Make Good MemoriesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eye sight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma
2、and I had_1_many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed_2_in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me_3_what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then_4_she was always telling me，“That is not
3、_5_how I said that！”I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some_6_time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send_7_some Christmas cards.Grandma readily_8_I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had differe
4、nt_9_I would take each card and_10_in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After_11_it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like_12_card.After a while I_13_and I noticed that we had several nursing home_14_standing in the doorway.I started to noticed as I read
5、each card，the_15_on their faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a_16_smile and a far-away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas_17_I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it_18_that she did me a big favor.I will always_19_
6、this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant_20_to Grandma and her fellow residents.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者与丈夫的祖母一起度过的一段值得珍惜的美好回忆。1A.exchangedBchangedC traded Dswitched解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知多年来我和奶奶一直用卡片和信件与人交流，故选A。答案：A2A.settling BlosingCstaying Dgetting解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Grandma
7、 would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send”可知奶奶喜欢和人接触。故选C。答案：C3A.write BdiscoverCtranslate Dread解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then”可知写信时祖母是让我将写的内容读给她听的，故选D。答案：D4A.when BbecauseCwhile Dthough解析：考查连词辨析。祖母的听力没有问题因为她总是告诉我那并不完全是她说话的方式，上下文是因果关系，故选B。答案：B5A.car
8、efully BtruthfullyCspecially Dexactly解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文“然后我会重写用她确切的话”可知她总是告诉我那并不完全是她说话的方式，故选D。答案：D6A.extra BflyingCessential Dvaluable解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I asked Grandma if she would like to send_7_some Christmas cards”可知圣诞节前的一段空闲时间，我问奶奶是否愿意寄圣诞贺卡给别人，故选A。答案：A7A.for BupCout Daway解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上题解析可知选C。答案：C8A.
9、acknowledged BagreedCadmitted Drejected解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards”可知祖母欣然同意了，故选B。答案：B9A.addresses BadvantagesCoccupations Dinterests解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意我收集了几种卡片，因此推断我知道祖母有许多不同兴趣的朋友和家人，故选D。答案：D10A.describe BcommunicateCdistinguish Dignore解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.describe“描述”；B.communi
10、cate“交流”；C.distinguish“区别”；D.ignore“忽视”。由上文可知，祖母听力没问题，因此我拿出每一张卡片，详细地描述了卡的正面，然后读了里面的话。故选A项。答案：A11A.talking BturningCtaking Dthinking解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.talking over“讨论”；B.turning over“翻转”；C.taking over“接管”；D.thinking over“仔细考虑”。根据下文“Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card”可知，祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉
11、我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的。故选D项。答案：D12A.another BeachCone Dother解析：考查代词词义辨析。A.another“另一个”(三者中的另一个)；B.each“每一”；C.one“一”；D.other“另一个”(两者中的另一个)。根据上题解析可知，选B项。答案：B13A.looked down Blooked overClooked up Dlooked through解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.looked down“俯视”；B.looked over“仔细检查”；C.looked up“抬头看”；D.looked through“浏览”。根据上文可知，我一直低
12、头和祖母一起选择贺卡，因此推断此刻是我抬起头，故选C项。答案：C14A.immigrants BvisitorsCpatients Dresidents解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.immigrants“移民”；B.visitors“访问者”；C.patients“病人”；D.residents“居民”。由上文“My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home”可知，祖母住在养老院里，因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民，故选D项。答案：D15A.attention BlookCglance Dsight解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.attenti
13、on“注意力”；B.look“表情”；C.glance“一瞥”；D.sight“视觉”。根据下文“Each one had a _16_smile and a far-away look in their eyes”可知，我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情，故选B项。答案：B16A.gently BroughCforced Dwhispered解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.gently“温柔地”；B.rough“粗暴的”；C.forced“被迫的”；D.whispered“低声的”。由下文“as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye”可知，他们
14、每一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容，因为他们在用心看风景，故选A项。答案：A17A.trees BjobsCdecorations Dcards解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.trees“树”；B.jobs“工作”；C.decorations“装饰品”；D.cards“贺卡”。根据上文可知，作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡，故选D项。答案：D18A.turned over Bturned outCcame out Dleft out解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知作者认为虽然是她过来帮助祖母选择贺卡，但结果是祖母帮助了她，故选B。答案：B19A.treasure BadmireCencourage Dre
15、cognize解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知作者一直很珍惜这段带来圣诞快乐的特殊回忆，故选A。答案：A20A.stories BfacesCmemories Dletters解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Each one had a_16_smile and a far-away look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye”可知这对于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回忆，故选C。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017南昌模拟)Ever since D
16、onald Trump was elected the next president of the US，the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.In China，the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka.She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty，a successful career，and
17、a happy family.She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for.Yes，she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself.Theres always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than yo
18、u，but these people do work harder than you.Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family？Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five？If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job，does it mean you are not ambitious？How about if you dont work out
19、or eat healthy，does that mean you will not find your Mr.or Miss Right?There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义)They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement，even p
20、lastic surgery.They encourage lifestyle makeovers：wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas.They make you believe that if you do as they say，you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites (社会精英)But whats the downside of being ordinary？Do you really need to go to the gym five da
21、ys a week unless you are a gym maniac(热衷者)？Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat？Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later?Dont let the idea of
22、elitism get to you.Everybody has a right to the life they want.Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not.As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life，why bother to chase after other peoples shadows？Choose your own life path and
23、 go for it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于夹叙夹议文，文章由美国新当选总统Trump的女儿Ivanka的“完美人生”引发思考，主要谈论了成为“精英”、过“精英生活”是否适合每个人。1Why does Ivanka become a hit online?AShe lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her.BShe together with her family is put under careful investigation.CShe is a virtual role m
24、odel frequently seen among ordinary people.DShe gets what she has through personal efforts despite decent origin.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.But she got where she is by herself.”可知，她出生在富贵人家但靠自己奋斗达到现在的位置。故D正确。故选D。答案：D2Which of the following are considered as a life
25、belonging to people of higher social rank?Polish and post carefully-selected selfies on WeChat；Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold；Spare no expense to improve physical appearance；Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips；A BC D解析：细节理解题。根据文中第六段提到现在媒体鼓吹“elitism精英主义”，并试图让年轻人相信“join
26、the elites”的方式就是“invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement，even plastic surgery”以及“wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas”故选D。答案：D3It can be inferred from the text that_AIvanka sleeping five hours a day makes the vast majority guilty.BKeeping a
27、 stable nine-to-five job will be thought of as a loser.CBeing distinguished is a commonly advocated culture nowadays.DImproving the quality of life will promote ones social status.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism.”可知，现在媒体有一种倾向：鼓励精英主义，故可知，过精英生活是现在普遍提倡的文化。故
28、选C。答案：C4Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with?ALife is like a dogsled team.If you arent the lead dog，the scenery never changes.BThere is only one successto be able to spend your life in your own way.CLife consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold wel
29、l.DThe greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Dont let the idea of elitism get to you.Everybody has a right to the life they want.”以及“As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life，why bother to chase after other peoples shadows？Choose your own
30、 life path and go for it.”可知，作者同意只有一种成功能够以自己的方式度过自己的一生。故选B。答案：B.短文改错(2017潮州高三第二次模拟考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is my mums birthday.
31、This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center downtown，and buy a present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train，I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the present.At the next station，an old man，that carried two heavy bags，got on the train but stood in front of me.He
32、looked tired.I hesitated for the moment，and then offered my seat to her.The old man thanked me a lot of and sat down.Seeing his smile，I felt happily.From this experience，I will be ready to helping others in the future.答案：Today is my mums birthday.This afternoon，I went to the biggest shopping center
33、downtown，and a present for her.Then I took the subway home.Sitting on the train，I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the .At the next station，an old man， carried two heavy bags，got on the train stood in front of me.He looked tired.I hesitated for moment，and then offered my seat to .The old
34、 man thanked me a lot and sat down.Seeing his smile，I felt .From this experience，I will be ready to others in the future.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助他人而得到了快乐，并决定以后要继续这样做。1解析：考查时态。由句中的went可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词buy需改为过去式bought。答案：buybought2解析：考查be动词。would后需动词原形，且根据happy可知，这里需用be动词。would be意为“将会”。答案：would后加be3解析：
35、考查名词单复数。由前文出现的present可知，这里的礼物是一个，所以需用单数形式。答案：presentspresent4解析：考查关系代词。that不能引导非限性定语从句，因为先行词是old man，为人，且句中缺少主语，所以这里需用关系代词who。答案：thatwho5解析：考查连词。这里指的是老人上了车，站在我的面前。所以该句前后是顺承关系，but表示转折关系，需改为and。答案：butand6解析：考查固定短语。for a moment“一会儿”，为固定短语。所以需将the改为a。答案：thea7解析：考查宾格。这里我给让座的老人是男性，所以需将her改为him。答案：herhim8解析：考查短语。a lot“非常”，可作副词放句末；a lot of 后需接名词复数，表示“很多”。故去掉of。答案：of去掉9解析：考查形容词。感官动词feel后可加形容词作表语，happily为副词，故改为形容词happy。答案：happilyhappy10解析：考查固定短语。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，所以这里需将helping改为help。答案：helpinghelp
