2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五同步导练课件：UNIT 2 THE UNITED KINGDOM 2-1 .ppt

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1、同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想同步导练语篇理解第2页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读02 The United Kingdom语篇理解第3页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读一目了然语篇理解第4页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读语篇理解第5页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读高考信息港语篇理解第6页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读考查频率语篇理解第7页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想

2、译文助读设题方式基础设题1break down 考查在具体的语境中的一词多义及与其他动词短语的辨析。(2018 年高考北京卷)Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth(蜡蠕虫)can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯)，which accounts for 40%of plastics.break down 在此句中的含义是_。(2015 年高考湖北卷)He _ as he thought of his failure to sell

3、 all his papers.Agave inBbroke down Cgot awayDshowed up答案：分解 B 语篇理解第8页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读2delight 考查其名词或动词的意义，与其他词汇辩析及其固定短语(2018 年高考课标全国卷)So imagine my_when he(my son)emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.AdelightBreliefCangerDworry答案：A 考查名词辨析。deligh 高兴；relief 宽慰；anger 愤怒；wor

4、ry 担忧。本题根据上下文语境分析，多年不见的儿子发电子邮件说要来看“我”，想象“我”的高兴喜悦之情。语篇理解第9页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读3.(2017 年高考课标全国卷)(完形填空)Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking _ me.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted答案：D 考查动词辨析。disturb 打扰；support 支持；embarrass 使难堪；attract吸引。分

5、析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。语篇理解第10页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读能力设题1过去分词在句子中作宾补，它与前面的名词或者代词为被动关系。(2018 年高考天津卷)(单项选择题)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_AtakingBtakeCbeing takenDtaken2convenience 的形容词形式是 convenient“便利的；合适的”(2016 年高考课标全国卷)If it is_(convenience)

6、for you,lets meet at 830 outside the school gate.3leave 短语属于完型易考短语，结合其他句式结构增大难度考查(2018 年高考北京卷)(完形填空)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after_a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.AtakingBleavingCreadingDwriting语篇理解第11页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读答案：1D my photographs 与

7、take 的关系为被动关系，此句结构为 have sth.done“让某事被做”。2convenient 3B leave sth.behind“留下/把落在后边”。此句义：他拿着钱包去了附近警察局，在车上留下了一张便条让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。其他选项都没有与behind 连用的固定短语。语篇理解第12页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读Section Warming Up&Reading()语篇理解第13页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读课文预读学案语篇理解第14页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文

8、助读语篇理解语篇理解第15页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读Task Fast Reading1.Read the text(P910)quickly and write down the main idea of the text.The text explains how the UK was 1._ geographically and historically,and also introduces the 2._ invaders who influenced the UK language,place-names,3._，system o

9、f government and architecture.2.Read the text(P910)quickly and do the following multiple choices.(1)The United Kingdom is made up of _A.Wales and EnglandB.Great Britain and Northern IrelandC.Wales and Northern IrelandD.England and Scotland语篇理解第16页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读(2)What is the main

10、idea of Paragraph Two?A.How the UK formed.B.The four countries in the UK.C.The historical treasures of the UK.D.The introduction to the King of England.(3)What can we learn about England from the text?A.It is made up of four parts.B.It owns two nationwide football teams.C.Its population is mainly se

11、ttled in the south part.D.Its historic architecture is located in the industrial cities.(4)According to the text,the oldest castle in London was most probably built by _A.the RomansB.the Anglo-SaxonsC.the Vikings D.the Normans语篇理解第17页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读(5)In which field do the countrie

12、s of the UK work together?A.The educational system.B.The legal system.C.The football teams.D.International relations.答案1.formed 2.four 3.vocabulary2.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D语篇理解第18页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读Task Careful Reading Read the text(P910)carefully and fill in the blanks.England The 1._ o

13、f the four countries.Divided into 2._zones.Wales Linked to 3._ in the 13th century.It is 4._ when people refer to England.Great BritainThe name was given when England,Wales and Scotland were joined together in the 5._ century.Northern Ireland Joined to form 6._ in the early 20th century.London The g

14、reatest historical treasure with its museums,art collections,7._，parks and buildings.The center of national government and its 8._.语篇理解第19页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读答案1.largest 2.three 3.England 4.included 5.17th 6.the United Kingdom 7.theatres 8.administration语篇理解第20页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦

15、想译文助读Task Reading skills Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.句式分析第二个 and 连接两个并列分句。第一分句中 to become the United Kingdom

16、是结果状语，表示北爱尔兰加入之后的结果；第二分句中过去分词短语 called the Union Jack 作后置定语，修饰 a new flag。小小翻译家_2You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.语篇理解第21页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读句式分析小小翻译家_语篇理解第22页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读答案1因此，只有北爱尔兰与英格

17、兰、威尔士和苏格兰统一成为联合王国，这在新国旗上展现给世人的，叫做“英国国旗”。2如果你想让你的英国之旅很有价值，你必须留心观察！语篇理解第23页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读译文助读语篇理解第24页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读语篇导航语篇理解第25页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries:E

18、ngland,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.You can clarify this question if you study British history.The main ideaRaise the question:Why are different words used to describe the four countries?First there was England.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.Now when people refer to England

19、you find Wales included as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to“Great Britain”.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.Finally the English government trie

20、d in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom

21、and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.语篇理解第26页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读The main ideaThe changes of the names of the four countries.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have

22、very different institutions.For example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!The main ideaThe common points and differences of the four countries.England is the largest of the four c

23、ountries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.The zone nearest France is called the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,but most of the industrial citi

24、es in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as those in China,they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.For historical architect

25、ure you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.语篇理解第27页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读The main ideaIntroduction to England.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums,art collections,theatres,p

26、arks and buildings.It is the centre of national government and its administration.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.There have been four sets of

27、 invaders of England.The first invaders,the Romans,left their towns and roads.The second,the AngloSaxons,left their language and their government.The third，the Vikings,influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England,and the fourth,the Normans,left castles and introduced new words f

28、or food.The main ideaIntroduction to London.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.The main ideaThe authors suggestions.语篇理解第28页同步导练/RJ必修

29、英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读地理学的困惑对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们感到很奇怪。如果你研究英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。主旨大意提出问题：为什么用不同的词语来描述这四个国家？首先是英格兰。威尔士在公元 13 世纪时与英格兰是一体的。现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。接着英格兰和威尔士在 17 世纪同苏格兰合并，更名为“大不列颠”。苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王，幸运的是这并未经过战争。最后在 20 世纪初，英国政府打算把爱尔兰也和平联合起来组建联合王国。但是爱尔兰的南部很不情愿，分离出去并建立了自己的政府

30、。因此，只有北爱尔兰与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰统一成为联合王国，这在新国旗上展现给世人的，叫做“英国国旗”。主旨大意四个国家名称的变化。值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域确实能够合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但是它们的制度很不相同。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育及司法体系，还有不同的足球队去参加像世界杯这样的比赛！语篇理解第29页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读主旨大意四个国家的共同点和不同点。英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。最靠近法国的是英格兰南部，中部地区被称为英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。你可以看到大多

31、数人口定居在南部，但多数的大型工业城市在英格兰的中部和北部地区。尽管英格兰全国的许多城市不如中国的城市大，但它们都有著名的足球队，有些甚至有两支！可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。为游览古代建筑你就得去那些最初由罗马人建造的更古老但是更小的城镇。在那儿你会了解更多的关于英国历史和文化的东西。主旨大意介绍英格兰。语篇理解第30页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读最伟大的历史财富是伦敦，它拥有博物馆、艺术珍藏、戏院、公园以及建筑。它是全国的政治中心。它还有罗马人于公元 1 世纪建的最古老的港口，盎格鲁撒克逊人于11 世纪 60 年代始建起的最古老的建筑以及后来的诺曼统治者于 1066 年建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。第一批入侵者是罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。接着是盎格鲁撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三批是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇以及北部的地名造成了一定的影响。第四批是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和表示食物名称的词语。主旨大意介绍伦敦。如果你到英国的乡村看看，你会发现所有这些入侵者留下的证据。如果你想让你的英国之旅很有价值，你必须留心观察！主旨大意作者的建议。语篇理解第31页同步导练/RJ必修英语经典品质/超越梦想译文助读温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-1（点击进入）word板块

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