1、云南省曲靖市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次质量监测卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He surfs the Internet.B. He watches TV. C. He does running.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. O
3、rder a taxi.B. Take a different train.C. Reschedule the interview.4. What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?A. The door.B. The size.C. The height.5. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
4、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the most challenging thing for the man?A. Eating the local food.B. Adjusting to the local climate.C. Recovering from the time difference.7. How long will the man probably stay in Singapore?A.
5、Just for the weekend.B. A bit less than 12 days.C. About 15 days.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What makes the woman feel upset?A. Driving to work every morning.B. Working far away from home.C. Getting a speeding ticket.9. What is the second ticket for?A. Driving carelessly.B. Talking back to the police.C. No
6、t wearing the seat belt.10. What does the woman learn from the incident?A. She was wronged.B. She was wrong.C. She was unlucky.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Why is Matt reading the book?A. To improve his reading.B. To become a better player.C. To prepare for entering the army.12. What would the woman like
7、to do?A. Be a manager at work.B. Quit her job.C. Borrow Matts book.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Boss and employee.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is the woman planning to do right after school finishes?A. Go travelling.B. Go to university
8、.C. Get a job.15. Which country are the speakers in?A. Ireland.B. America.C. England.16. What does the man love doing?A. Repairing cars.B. Studying philosophy.C. Learning another language.17. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. When the speakers will start the trip.B. Where the speakers wi
9、ll study after graduation.C. What the speakers will do once they leave school.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What will visitors enjoy in the open- air museum?A. Traditional folk art.B. Ancient rural life.C. Precious masterpieces.19. Which of the following is NOT suggested to do in the museum?A. Dont touch t
10、he tools.B. Dont frighten animals.C. Dont take a guide dog.20. What will the visitors do after the speech?A. Set off for visiting.B. Get out of the museum.C. Go back to the hotel.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the the
11、ater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether youre a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, youre sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble （卑微的） beginnings
12、in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n Roll, Tina Turner didnt just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the story of a woman who dared to defy （蔑视） the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA-The Tina Turner Musical is written by Olive
13、r Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DFThe Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to （登上） king, the stage show is a one-way tic
14、ket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, youll almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey through Simbas world. To bring The Lion King to life, the shows original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props （ 道具）. Creating a visual feast that
15、s since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: TuesdaySaturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQThe Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonde
16、rs of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free his true people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orc
17、hestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal （ 非凡的） production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning song When You Believe.Performance times: MondaySaturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue:
18、 Dominion Theater, 268269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ21. Who is the author of TINAThe Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.22. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two
19、 brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.23. If you prefer the song When You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at wo
20、rk in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “Its life-changing but its not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tatto
21、o （纹身） artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laughuntil they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails th
22、at looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical （辅助医疗的） tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away a
23、s Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned （ 肉色的） inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent co
24、untless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollans lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You dont understand until youve been through it,”
25、 Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesnt charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesnt make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers,
26、 Im 100 percent sure this is something that I cant stop doing.”24. What best describes peoples attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.25. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her
27、 face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.27. What could be th
28、e best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessCSummer is quickly passing bybut not without the ultimate meteor （ 流星） shower event!The 2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expecte
29、d to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake （尾迹） of light and color behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50- 100 meteors per hour with each m
30、eteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial （天上的） event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere （半球） during the pre- dawn hours,
31、ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to see meteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If its not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You dont need any special equipment to view the Perseidsjust your eyes,
32、” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus
33、 reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.28. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor S
34、hower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.29. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At
35、4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.30. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to reco
36、rd the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.31. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can .A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream
37、a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long life ahead of her, but has thought a lot about deathand why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “Its going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a m
38、ore positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost （堆肥）, “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the countys fi
39、rst funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation （火化）, both of which come with environmental costs- U.S. cremations alon
40、e dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than ha
41、rms it?” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture youll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her
42、 that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and that sparked an idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people rea
43、ct with shockYou really can do that? But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”32. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can
44、face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.33. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.34. What doe
45、s the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular th
46、at we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a teen, have you ever been called childish or “immature” by adults or older peers in your life? 36 . If you want your behavior to reflect ma
47、turity, start off with:If you want to act in a mature fashion, you need to respect authority. No matter where you go home, school, or workyou will have to obey rules set by authority figures. 37 , so comply with them. Its normal for teens to want to push back against authority sometimes. If you want
48、 to discuss rules with authority figures, argue your case in a respectful manner. That way, the adult is more likely to listen. 38 . Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and your responsibilities on your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest
49、 and accept whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you can show your maturity to your parents and others.Improve your manners. Having good manners shows respect. 39 . Good manners cover a wide range of behaviors: saying “yes, sir/ maam”, answering t
50、he phone with “hello”, not interrupting others conversations, chewing with your mouth closed, and holding the door for the person walking behind you.Develop smart and healthy habits. A mature teen knows to say “no” to delinquent behaviors. Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting r
51、ecklessly, or destroying others property will only get you into trouble or hurt. 40 . And stay away from negative influences.A. Be responsibleB. Manage your time wiselyC. In most cases, these rules are set to keep you and others safeD. Proper behavior also helps adults see you as more matureE. Inste
52、ad, be drug-free, and wear your seat belt when driving a carF. If you have, Id bet youd love nothing more than to prove them wrongG. Become more mature by improving emotional responses and communication style第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My
53、 mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such a(n) 41 .She 42 a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and 43 how she could do this to me. I 44 her a hateful look and
54、ran out.I told myself that I would become 45 in the future, so I studied very hard. Later I was 46 into the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I bought a house of my own. I was living 47 as a successful man.Then, I got married. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my li
55、fe, my kids and the 48 . Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt 49 meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I yelled at her for coming over 50 . I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my childr
56、en! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!”And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong 51 .” and she disappeared out of sight.One day, a letter 52 a school reunion came to my house. I went back to participate in the 53 . After that, I went down to the old 54 house where we
57、used to live, just out of curiosity. There I found my mom 55 on the cold ground, with a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me. My son,I think my life has been 56 enough now, and I wont visit Seoul anymore. But I miss you so much.You see, when you were very little, you got into an 57 and
58、lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt 58 watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never 59 at you for anything you did.Dont 60 for me because of my death. I love you so much.41. A. surpriseB. shoc
59、kC. embarrassmentD. pity42. A. soldB. boughtC. enteredD. ran43. A. wonderedB. imaginedC. thoughtD. doubted44. A. gotB. tookC. leftD. threw45. A. mercifulB. wonderfulC. successfulD. ambitious46. A. allowedB. admittedC. welcomedD. permitted47. A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. happilyD. gratefully48. A. convenie
60、ncesB. comfortsC. wondersD. misfortunes49. A. evenB. stillC. everD. rather50. A. unnoticedB. untouchedC. unexplainedD. uninvited51. A. addressB. nameC. letterD. house52. A. regardingB. includingC. supposingD. considering53. A. partyB. celebrationC. activityD. reunion54. A. furnishedB. equippedC. sha
61、bbyD. splendid55. A. layingB. lyingC. sittingD. standing 56. A. shortB. hardC. easyD. long57. A. accidentB. affairC. eventD. matter58. A. ignoreB. standC. enjoyD. help59. A. excitedB. amazedC. upsetD. fulfilled60. A. cryB. blame C. scoldD. honor第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
62、式。In late March, Chinese archaeologists announced major new discoveries at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, helping shed light on the 61 (culture) origins of the Chinese nation. After sleeping for 3,000 years, the “awakening” of these relics has
63、shocked the world.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits and unearthed more than 500 items 62 (date) back about 3, 000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins, the National Cultural Heritage Administration announced in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China.The site of Sanxingdui, located in
64、 the city of Guanghan, 40 km from Chengdu, is recognized as one of the most important archaeological 63 (site) in the world for its vast size and rich contents.The site was first discovered in 1929 by Yan Daocheng, a villager 64 accidentally uncovered jade and stone artworks when digging a ditch, an
65、d archaeological excavation 65 (continue) ever since. During this period, generations of archaeologists have worked 66 the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui culture. The remnants are believed to belong to Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4, 800 years and 67 (last) over 2,000 years.Lei Yu, 68
66、 researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said the recent discoveries 69 (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes, 70 many of the items found had been smashed and burned before being buried.Archaeologists also say the n
67、ew discoveries show the Shu civilization was part of the ancient Chinese civilization.第四部分写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
68、；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather will be 94 in September. He still go down to the local shops to get to some groceries. Today when my grandfather was shopping at our local supermarket, a staff kind offered to scan his items and pack it up for him. When it was time to pay, my grandfather told
69、 he was the lucky customer today. As a gesture of thank for shopping here, the shop would pay his bill. Knew the good news, my grandfather was so excited. The staff then got him the bottle of wine. Grandfather was grateful for the people which were involved in this beautiful act of kindness.第二节书面表达
70、（满分25分）云南昆明中国茶博会于2021年7月30日至8月2日在昆明召开。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Teddy发来邮件想了解茶博会。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.中国茶博会简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来体验茶文化。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国茶博会Chinese Tea ExpoDear Teddy, Yours,Li Hua曲靖一中高考复习质量监测卷一英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 AABCA 610 BBCCB1115 BCBAC 1620 ACBCA第二部分 阅读理
71、解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 BCABC 2630 CBDAD3135 CABDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 FCADE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CDADC 4650 BCBAD 5155 AADCB 5660 DABCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. cultural62. dating63. sites64. who/that 65. has continued66. on 67. lasting68. a 69. fu
72、rther 70. as/for/because/since第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My grandfather will be 94 in September. He still go down to the local shops to get to some goes groceries. Today when my grandfather was shopping at our local supermarket，a staff kind offered kindlyto scan his items and pack
73、 it up for him. When it was time to pay，my grandfathertold he was the them waslucky customer today. As a gesture of thank for shopping here，the shop would pay his bill. Knew thanks Knowingthe good news，my grandfather was so excited. The staff then got him the bottle of wine. Grandfather awas gratefu
74、l for the people which were involved in this beautiful act of kindness. to who/that第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Teddy，Im extremely delighted to share with you something about Chinese Tea Expo held in Kunming lasting from July 30,2021 to August 2,2021. The exhibition is held annually in Kunming，attracti
75、ng people from all walks of life. In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Thats because many Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. In fact，drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Moreover，some Chinese treat guests or friends to
76、 tea drinking in social communication. Since you have the same interest with me in Chinese tea culture，why not come to China to experience it yourself? Maybe，you will fall in love with it. Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A21. B 细节理解题。根据第一个音乐剧中的句子：“TINAThe Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-
77、winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd. ”可知，TINAThe Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利弗奖的获得者Katori Hall。故选B。22. C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的第二句“With fascinating scenery drawing you in，youll almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey through Simbas world. ”以及最后一句“Creating a visual f
78、east thats since redefined how musicals could and should look”可知，故选C。23. A 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“truly phenomenal（非凡的）productionis based on the classic DreamWorks Animation film and features the international best-selling，Academy Award-winning song When You Believe. ”可知，故选A。B24. B 观点态度题。根据文章第二自然段中的“The i
79、dea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. ”可知人们一开始听到指甲纹身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬，故选B。25. C 推理判断题。文章第六自然段“He hid Pollans lip scar，giving her back a piece of her confidence. ”中的“He”指的是“Catalano”，他隐藏了Pollan嘴唇上的伤疤，而他是一个纹身艺术家，因此他所使用的办法就是利用嘴唇纹身遮盖伤疤，故选C。26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段可知，对于辅助医疗的纹身，他
80、不收费；并且会一直坚持这么做，可以知道他是一个善良、大方的人，故选C。27. B 主旨大意题。通过文章，我们知道很多伤疤通过手术、整形等都难以消除，Catalano是一个纹身艺术家，他用“flesh-toned（肉色的）inks and a needle”制作非常逼真的纹身，从而“transforms his clients view of themselves”，因此本篇文章向我们介绍的是“神奇的纹身”。故选B。C28. D 细节推断题。根据文章第二自然段最后一句“Known for fireballs，the Perseids typically light up skies on war
81、m summer nights，leavinglong wake（尾迹）of light and color behind them. ”可知英仙座流星雨会有很长很亮的尾迹。故选D。29. A 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的“To get the best show，it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre-dawn hours，ideally between 2 a. m. and dawn. ”可知最佳的观测时间是在北半球的凌晨两点到黎明之间，故选A。30. D 推理判
82、断题。文章倒数第2、3自然段向我们介绍了观察流星雨时需要注意的事项，从中可知我们需要远离各种亮光，因为亮光会减少我们看到的流星数量，因此D项亮光会降低流星的可见性正确。故选D。31. C 细节理解题。文章最后一段告诉我们，对于那些可能无法亲自观看流星雨的人来说，NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center会在8月11日晚上8点左右到8月12日日出时进行直播，故选C。D32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“why people are so reluctant to talk about it”以及“but it should be a more positive e
83、xperience than the fear we put into it”可知人们不愿意谈及死亡。“reluctant”意为“勉强的，不情愿的”。故选A。33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company calledRecompose，the countrys first funeral home to offer human composting. ”可知Recompose是一家位于西雅图的公司，故选B。34. D 词义猜测题。朋友知道她在思考怎么
84、处理尸体时，提醒她农民有时候会把牛的尸体制作成肥料，而这让她产生了灵感，故选D。35. B 观点意图题。文章向我们介绍了一种处理尸体的新选择把尸体制作成肥料。相比土葬和火化，composting bodies更加的环保，能让我们更好地回馈我们居住的星球，而不是制造污染伤害它。因此作者介绍这种新选择是希望人们在生命终结的时候做一点对环境友好的事。故选B。第二节36. F 空格前有一个问题：“在生活中，成年人或大孩子是否总觉得你孩子气或不成熟？”因此F选项“如果你遇到这种情况，我敢打赌你一定想要证明他们错了”语意衔接。故选F。37. C 该项“在大多数情况下，设定这些规则是为了保护你和他人的安全。
85、”解释了空格前提到“你必须要遵守权威人物设定的规则”的原因，故选C。38. A 该题需要选出恰当的小标题，通读整个段落可知，你需要对你的行为负责，以此来显示你的成熟。故选A。39. D 本段告诉我们想要用行为证明成熟，要养成良好的习惯，要有礼貌，因此D项“合适的行为会帮助成年人看到更成熟的你”为正确选项。故选D。40. E 空格前提到酗酒、毒品、撒谎、偷盗等只会让你陷入麻烦，下文应该给青少年提出建议。E项“Instead，be drug-free，and wear your seat belt when driving a car. ”和上文构成转折，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41.
86、 C embarrassment同义重复，第二段出现“I was so embarrassed”。42. D 这里指运营、经营一个小商店，固定搭配。43. A 当时作者心里纳闷，想知道。imagined想象，doubted怀疑，逻辑不对。44. D threw sb. a look固定搭配，take a look中间不加宾语。45. C successful同义重复，下文出现“Now I am living 47 as a successful man”。46. B 被the Seoul University大学接收入学，A选项搭配不对，应是be admitted into/to。47. C
87、事业成功，幸福地生活。其他选项逻辑不正确。48. B 作者有家，有孩子，有舒适的生活环境。49. A 选even，作者妈妈甚至连孙男孙女都没有见到过。50. D 选uninvited，作者妈妈没有受到邀请就来看自己的儿子。51. A 选address，妈妈顾全孩子的面子，回答说一定是弄错了地址。52. A regarding“至于、关于”，关于学校重聚的一封信；B选项including包含；C选项supposing认为；D选项considering考虑到。53. D reunion同义重复，上一句出现“school reunion”。54. C shabby“破旧的”与前一个词“old”是并列
88、关系；A选项furnished配有家具的；B选项equipped配备的，装备的，与前文逻辑关系错误。55. B 下文讲作者母亲已经去世，所以选B“躺在地上”；A选项laying放置，产卵。56. D 从下文得知作者母亲已经去世，因此在作者母亲心里，生命已经足够漫长。57. A 选accident，事故中失去一只眼睛；B选项affair事务；C选项event体育赛事等；D选项matter物质。58. B stand容忍，忍受，作为母亲无法忍受孩子失去一只眼睛，表达了深深的母爱。A选项ignore忽略，不理睬；D选项could not help忍不住，禁不住。59. C 选upset，作者母亲没有
89、因为孩子的不理解而伤心难过。D选项fulfilled满足的，志向得以实现的。60. A 作者母亲告知孩子不必因自己的去世而哭泣。第二节61. cultural 考查词形变换，这里应该使用形名搭配。62. dating 考查现在分词作定语。63. sites 考查名词复数。64. who/that 考查限制性定语从句用法。65. has continued 考查谓语动词的时态，根据“ever since”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。66. on 考查动词短语搭配，work on“从事于，继续工作”。67. lasting 考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。68. a 考查不定冠词a 用法，这里表泛
90、指。69. further 考查副词far的比较级further，这里表示进一步证实。70. as/for/because/since 考查原因状语从句。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错go改为goes 考查主谓一致。因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用goes，故把go改为goes。去掉get后的to 考查动词。这里的“get”是及物动词，可直接接宾语，故去掉get后的to。kind改为kindly 考查副词。这里需用副词修饰动词“offered”，故把kind改为kindly。it改为them 考查代词。这里需用them指代前面提到的“items”，故把it改为them。在tol
91、d前加was 考查语态。这里“he”与“tell”之间是被动关系，故在told前加was。thank改为thanks 考查名词。thanks为名词，意为感激，故把thank改为thanks。Knew改为Knowing 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是非谓语动词，又因为主语“my grandfather”与“know”之间是主动关系，故把Knew改为Knowing。the改为a 考查冠词。这里应用a表泛指，故把the改为a。for改为to 考查介词。be grateful to sb. 意为感激某人，故把for改为to。which改为who/that 考查关系代词。本句定语从句的先
92、行词为“the people”，故把which改为who或that。听力原文Text 1W：Did you see that show, Running Man, on TV last night？M：No, I never watch TV after dinner. I usually watch some short videos or some news online. Text 2M：If I were you, Id just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choi
93、ce, too. W：I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. Im pressed for time, you know. Text 3M：Oh. I just missed my train. I think Ill miss my interview. There are no buses and its too far to go by taxi. W：Listen. If you catch my tr
94、ain, you can change at the next station and catch one that will get you there in good time. Text 4W：The red bookshelf is fine but it doesnt go with the room. M：Well, you know I like this one here the most. W：Thats because youre too tall! My favorite is this one because I can actually reach the top o
95、f it. Text 5M：Good morning, madam. What can I do for you？W：Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter？M：Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars. Text 6W：Singapore is only 150km to the equator. Thats why its the land of endless summer. M：I know. Thats why
96、its a huge shock arriving from England. Whats on the agenda for the weekend？W：If youre not too tired from the countrys time difference, I was hoping wed explore the local street food. M：You know Im game for anything! Lets just drop off my bags and go. W：I want to maximize our time. We have less than
97、 a dozen days to spend here together. M：Thats plenty of time to see the local sights. Besides, Im mostly just excited to spend time with you. Text 7M：Hi, Lucy. You look upset. W：I am！I got a speeding ticket this morning！M：Oh no！What happened？W：I was driving to work. And I was driving a little too fa
98、st. M：How fast？W：I was going 45 mph on Center Street. M：The speed limit on Center Street is 35 mph. W：I know. So a police officer gave me a speeding ticket. M：How much is the ticket？W：The speeding ticket is $100. But the police gave me another ticket for not wearing my seat belt, so I have to pay $5
99、0 for it. M：Thats too bad！W：Well, I broke the law. I should pay for my carelessness. M：Thats it. Everybody is equal before the law. But do be careful next time. Text 8W：What are you reading, Matt？M：Its called The Art of War. Its an ancient Chinese book about army science. It was written by a Chinese
100、 general, probably around 500 BC. W：Are you reading it for class？M：No, its for my personal interest. The book is famous all over the world and has been used by many armies to help win battles. I am reading it to improve my chess playing. W：How will that help you？M：I dont know yet, but I have heard g
101、ood things about it from some top players. It should help me make better game plans and play a trick on the person Im playing against. You know, this book is also used in business situations. W：To help a company win the competition？M：Yes. But some managers also use it to become better leaders in the
102、ir own office. Workplaces can sometimes be like little armies, I think. W：That is exactly how I would describe my work environment. Maybe I should borrow your book when youre done. M：Well, Auntie Lin, I wouldnt want you to have the mind of an army leader. I like you just the way you are. Text 9M：Can
103、 you believe this is our last year of school？W：I know. Im going to miss it a lot when its over. M：Are you going to college or university next year？W：No, my parents have given me some money so I can travel. They said its better to get an education about the world before I study at a university. M：Tha
104、t makes sense. But you can apply to a university now and delay it for a year. W：I know. I have applied to three universitiesOxford, London, and New York. M：New York. That would be amazing to study there. W：I know. Even if I stay here in England, I may try the international student exchange programs.
105、 So I can study there for one term. M：So what subject are you going to choose？W：My main subject is Irish literature but I can choose a second subject to do alongside it. So Im going for philosophy. What about you？M：I have a job lined up after school at my uncles car garage. I love working with cars.
106、 W：So you wouldnt consider going to college？M：Probably not. Ill get a qualification while Im working there. W：Well, if I need my car fixed, I know who to call. Text 10W：Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture and rural life in the Engl
107、ish countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So youll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As its a working farm, please dont frighten or injure the animals. M
108、any of them are breeds that are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools：some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please dont touch them. We dont want any accidents, do we？The ground is very uneven, and you might slip if youre wearing sandals so Im glad t
109、o see youre all wearing shoes we always advise people to do that. I dont think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, Im afraid theyll have to stay in the car park, unless they are guide dogs. Im sure youll understand that they could cause a lot of problems on a farm. Well, if youre all ready, well set off on our tour of the farm
