1、高一英语试题第 1页，共 8 页2023 届高一下期 3 月月考英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St torePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art.However,for s
2、erious art buyers,attending early in the season means a lot,since excellent piecesoften sell early.Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present.They often meetcrowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛 会)of the Masters.Some artists maynegotiate prices at the end of the season
3、.If you just want souvenirs of your visit,a variety ofproducts are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event.Tours andart workshops are available every day.Weekends are full of live music and special events.To
4、getbest value for the money you spend during the week,Thursday is the day to go for art talks byparticipating artists and evening jazz.Food&DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar.Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site formore formal dining.Picnics are welcome during art talks or mu
5、sic shows,and there are tables setup in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.But alcohol is forbiddenhere.On Thursdays,central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission:$60 per person(the Pageant of the Masters and live music showsincluded
6、)Joint pass:$120 per person(free of charge for all the performances)Notes:Since there are many visitors on the weekends,the ticket office may be crowded.Forfaster service,call toll-free number 24 hours a day.1What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?AGo there on we
7、ekdays.BTurn to artists for advice.CGo there as soon as it starts.DShow up for the Pageant of the Masters.2What can all visitors do in the courtyard?ADrink alcohol.BHave a formal dinner.CAppreciate music while eating.DEat at central tables as they like.3If a couple want to see live music shows,they
8、should pay at leastA$60B$120C$180D$240高一英语试题第 2页，共 8 页B54-year-old Abdul has a special job.He has been working as a living statue for over threedecades,standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make himmove or smile,anything that proves he is a living person.Abdu
9、l,known as“Indias Statue Man,”has been performing his daily routine ever since1985,soon after getting a job as a security guard.His boss had recently traveled to the UK,wherehe was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palacethat he wanted to do something simi
10、lar back home.So he had his guards receive three months oftraining,where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours.They werent allowed to talkor smile,eat,drink,or even shoo away（驱赶）a fly if it sat on their faces.In the end,Abdulproved the best of the group,so he got the strange job.Abdul
11、 isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue,but what makes him specialis the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes.Once,a$155prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle.But try as they might,no one hasever succeeded.Actually,Ab
12、dul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time,and onlyeats healthy home-cooked food,to keep his body in shape.But he claims yoga has been thebiggest help.In the 32 years,Abdul has become a celebrity（名人）in India and other Asiancountries.Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness th
13、is living statue and try to finallymake him move,but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees($156)a month,which is enough to support his family,butdefinitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps.Its just too stressfuland taxing on the body.“Despite all the hard
14、ship and health problems,I love my job and I amthankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me.he says.“When the timecomes,I want to die playing a statue.”4What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue.BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers.DKeepi
15、ng his body in shape.5Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition.BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group.DHe knew the boss more than others.6What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks.BHe practices yoga for 12 hours
16、a day.CHe cooks for his family.DHe always moves a lot.7How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid.BIts satisfying.CIts boring.DIts instructiveC“Go ahead,”I told Linda.“Pick up the rock,and see whats under it.”Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream
17、 bed.Her eyes got big as sheexamined the worms（蠕虫）after their nest was uncovered.She watched quietly,as they walkedpast her foot.She gently put the rock back and said,”Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasnt school it was a nature-based summer camp in New Yorks Hudson Valley that高一英语试题第 3页，共
18、 8 页I ran when I was 17.When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day,they weretired,inspired by nature and knowledge.Finlands“forest kindergartens”use the natural world as a jumping off point for earlyacademic instruction to make them enjoy learning.Finland is following in the
19、footsteps of otherEuropean countries including Denmark,where outdoor education has been common for manyyears.In the Finnish program,kids spend four days of a week,from 8:30a.m.to 6:30p.m.,outsidewith a teacher.Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime.Kids get a lot of exercise andlesson pla
20、ns are freely made so teachers can use whats at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program,the resultsshow that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well asacademic performance and social dev
21、elopment.But arent the kids who do this coming fromwealthy,educated communities so,of course they score better on tests?In fact,the greatestgains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageousbackground.At a school near Atlanta,where kids spend 30 percent of t
22、heir day outside,studentshave improved scores more than students from any other school in their area,and most of the kidsthere come from poor families.8Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?ATo help Linda be independent.BTo see if Linda had enough courage.CTo give Linda a chance to stud
23、y nature.DTo teach Linda how to protect animals.9Whats the purpose of Finlands“forest kindergartens”?ATo help kids learn about forests.BTo popularize outdoor education.CTo show the importance of play.DTo develop kids interest in study.10.Compared with classroom-based kindergartens,“forest kindergart
24、ens”_Aseem to be less tiringBhave no fixed lesson plansCset many strict rules Dhave no teachers around11What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?AKids joining them score higher on tests.BThey help change poor kids families.CThey do good to communities.DKids meet peopl
25、e who are different from them.DIn 2015,astronaut Scott Kelly made himself a guinea pig for NASAs twins study,designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body.It was for all the people who dreamof human journeys to Mars（火星）and other destinations in space.Kelly rode a rocket intospace and spent
26、 nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earth orbit(轨 道),while his identical twin brother,Mark Kelly,served as the comparison subject and stayed onEarths surface.高一英语试题第 4页，共 8 页The full results,published Thursday in the journal Science,showed that Scott Kellyexperienced numerous ph
27、ysiological and chromosomal（染 色 体 的）changes during hislong stay in orbit,including changes in gene expression.His immune system（免疫系统）wenton high alert（高度戒备）,both when he went to space and upon returning to Earth.His bodyacted as if it were under attack.One of the most dramatic findings concerned epi
28、genetics（实验胚胎学）how genes areturned on or off to produce proteins.Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the studybut in significantly different ways.The study found that more than 90 percent of Scott Kellysgene expression changes returned to normal when he landed on the surface.His telomeres（
29、染色体端粒）,structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process,lengthenedin space.But that didnt necessarily mean being younger,the study found,because mosttelomeres shortened dramatically when he returned to Earth.Months later,tests showed that slight changes in telomeres length still
30、 remained and leftsome influence on Scott Kelly,which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins.He might be at some increased risk for cardiovascular（心血管的）disease or some types ofcancer,said Susan Bailey,a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of theinvestigations in the st
31、udy.However,the researchers,echoing（重复）what NASA has suggested previously,said thetwins study turned up no showstoppers no shocking health consequences that would surelyprevent a human mission to Mars or similar long-duration mission.12What does the underlined expression a guinea pig in Paragraph 1
32、mean?Aa person who is strong enough to become an astronaut.Ba person who is a leader of space exploration.Ca person who is picked out for a scientific experiment.Da person who is faced with the harsh effects of space flight.13What happens to an astronauts body during a space flight?AThe permanent ch
33、anges in gene expression.BThe aging of cells.CThe lengthened telomeres.DThe failure in immune system.14What can we learn from the passage?AScott Kelly will appear younger because his telomeres lengthened in space.BA long-duration spaceflight will be banned because of the damage to health.CScott Kell
34、ys gene expression changes were normal when he returned to the surface.DScott Kelly might be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease or some types of cancer.15What can be a suitable title for the text?AGene expression:Physiological Change of Proteins.BSpace Experiment:Changes in Both Kellys.CM
35、ars Exploration:an Unstoppable Human Mission.DShortened Telomeres:the Killer of Astronauts.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该高一英语试题第 5页，共 8 页项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to spend family time.It provides great opportunities for kids toexplore new places and try
36、 new activities.Even a campsite near home can open up a newworld of excitement.16 If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer,butare worried about keeping your parents entertained,here are a few easy suggestions.17 If you are camping in a mountainous area,try mountain biking.Encourag
37、e yourparents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.Flying along together through thebike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike.Remember to bring along your helme（头盔）t,so your parents dont have to worry aboutyour safety and make sure they b
38、ring theirs as well.Go canoeing（独木舟）or fishing with your parents.Encourage your parents to rent acanoe.You can paddle（划）downstream if you are camping on a river,or you can moveacross the lake from one shore to another.If your parents like to fish and your camping tripis during the fishing season,bri
39、ng along your fishing equipment.You can go out in the canoein the early morning to experience the best fish.18Bring along craft supplies.When you go camping with your family,bring along somebasic craft supplies,like paper,glue and scissors.19 With these treasures you can createcraft projects to reme
40、mber your camping trip.If you are near the ocean you could collectshells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.Practice your nature identification.If you and your parents share an interest in nature,find a good insect,bird,plant,animal or tree identification book.20 Collect differentspecies o
41、f leaves and try to identify them with your family.ATake good security measures.BTry a new outdoor sport together.CThen later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.DAutumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.EWhile exploring nature,pick up anything interesting you migh
42、t find.FTry to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.GAt times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family,though.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 75 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten
43、years,my dad and I have attended the same school he as anadministrator(管理 人员)and I as a student.Our relationship,in and out of school,has beentotally unpredictable.When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine(信 条)and anything he did I,21,copied.We played games together,and stayed up late rea
44、ding bedtime stories.I could22my dad taking me to school,running into him23during the day and riding homewith him every afternoon.高一英语试题第 6页，共 8 页As I grew older,we were not as24as we used to be.He wasnt cool any more.Hewore his socks too high,listened to25country music and laughed too loudly in fro
45、nt of myfriends.He became a total embarrassment.However,the26that happened in school were even worse.The worst one happened inseventh grade.My dad came to our New Year party,27as Donald Duck,guitar in hand,singing silly songs.Just kill me!I wanted to run away.This28continued into high school,but we
46、began to find a balance.Things started to29around the time of my 10th-grade physics project.The30was to build a wood bridgewith the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率).All the students and physics teachers31.Sodid my dad,the only administrator!Embarrassed,as usual,I32the scene.33,laterwhen I learned f
47、rom my friends that my dad34all competitors and won everyonesadmiration,I found that mixed in with my35was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I36in my dad.It wasnt the fact thathed won;it was more than that.I began to37that we have many of the same values andsometimes the sam
48、e opinions.No matter how much I had tried to38him,he stillinfluenced me.I feel39to have such an unusual father.The40I have developed with my dadover the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21AtemporarilyBnaturallyCoriginallyDpassively22Aapply toBrely onCsee offDpick out23Agradual
49、lyBpreviouslyCregularlyDeventually24AcloseBreliableCgenerousDconfident25AcreativeBfamiliarChorribleDlive26AfailuresBcoincidencesCannouncementsDdisasters27Adressed upBbroken downCsettled downDsigned up28AdebateBpartyCprogressDstruggle29AhappenBchangeCgrowDdisappear30AissueBtaskClessonDprocedure31Apar
50、ticipatedBprotestedChesitatedDexplored32AfledBlovedCpicturedDmade33AInsteadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHowever34AconvincedBdefeatedCignoredDevaluated35AconfusionBencouragementCembarrassmentDfascination36Arecommended BtoleratedCdoubtedDappreciated37ArecognizeBdemandCargueDestimate38AapproachBlimitCresistDbe
51、lieve39ApuzzledBfortunateCconcernedDupset40AstandardBhabitCrelationshipDpotential第二节：单句填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）41.Scientists across the world have been in search of a solution_the problem over the高一英语试题第 7页，共 8 页years.42.Are there many tourists _(attract)downtown?43.A bicycles often far_(conven
52、ient)than a car in busy cities.44.Diets are most effective when_(combine)with exercise.45.By the year 2025 business computing will have changed beyond _(recognise).46.The enemy troops were fleeing _all directions.47.He narrowly escaped_(hurt)in the accident.48.He got_ trouble for breaking the traffi
53、c rule.49.Many young people could not resist the spiritual _(pollute).50.It began to rain all _once and I was caught in the rain.第三节：单句改错（共 10 小题，每句只有一个错误，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）51.Hardly had I left my house while it began to snow.52.The rescue services are still trying to put up the fire.53.We find diff
54、icult to talk to our guests about the recent events.54.The workers were made work 12 hours a day in the past.55.The student apologized to the teacher for be late for class.56.She was terrifying at the thought of being alone.57.The police tried their best to search the missing boy.58.After graduation
55、,she reached a point in her career which she had to decide what to do.59 The worlds population has grown to more than six times that it was in 1800.60.Altogether King has written more than 30 novels,many of them have been made into films.第四节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
56、词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。China is a country 61is rich in cultural heritage.It has been using 62(advance)technologyto protect ancient temples.So far this year,experts 63(complete)the digital scanning(扫描)ofthe inside of 12 caves of the Mogao.Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection efforts
57、,the DunhuangAcademy(研究院)said Wednesday.The academy has also collected images of 64 murals(壁画)inside 14 caves of the WesternThousand-Buddha Caves,which is another ancient grotto temple in the city of Dunhuang,northwest Chinas Gansu Province,according to Yu Tianxiu,65(direct)of the academyscultural r
58、elics digitalization institute.Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s 66(create)digital images of theMogao Grottoes and other grotto temples across the city.As of now,the project has completed thework in more than 230 grotto 62 67(cave)in Dunhuang.People worldwide can 68(easy)ac
59、cess the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by 69(visit)the website Digital Dunhuang created by the academy in 2016.The website,which is 70bothChinese and English,has seen more than 7 million visits.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)高一英语试题第 8页，共 8 页假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
60、中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Today I was glad to participate in an activity,which theme is Chinese weaving art,makingme to have a taste of traditional Chinese culture
61、deeply.This activity held in my school library where I appreciated numerous art works,rangingfrom chairs to decoration.In addition,I was lucky enough to get a opportunity to learn what toweave Chinese knotting on the spot.During that time I was very enjoyable that I fell in love withthe magical work
62、 immediate.As far as I am concerned,not only do this activity make me further feel the beauty of theweaving art,but also it is beneficial to arise peoples aware of carrying forward traditionalChinese culture.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你班外教 Ms.Cindy 任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1.感激
63、之情；2.礼物寓意；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi everybody,_Thank you very much!12023 届高一下期 3 月月考英语参考答案13CCB4-7 ACDB8-11CDBA12-15 CCDB16-20 GBCEF21-25 BBCAC26-30 DADBB31-35 AADBC36-40 DACBC41.to42.attractions43.more bined45.recognition46.in47.being hurt48.into49.pollution50.at51.while 改成 when52.up
64、 改成 out53.Find 后加 it54.work 前加 to55.be 改成 being56.terrifying 改成 terrified57.search 后加 for58.Which 改成 where59.that 改成 what60.them 改成 which 或 many 前加 and61which/that62advanced63have completed64the65director66to create 67caves68easily69visiting70in改错：11.theme 前的 whichwhose 2.去掉 have 前的 to3.held 前加 was4
65、.decorationdecorations5.opportunity 前的 aan6.learn 后的 whathow7.veryso8.immediateimmediately9.such 前的 dodoes10.awareawareness参考作文Hi everybody,on this special occasion,I feel much honored to represent the class to expressour sincere gratitude to Ms.Cindy for her excellent work.Thanks to Ms.Cindys gener
66、ous help as well as her great devotion and efforts,we have become more interested and done better in English,which will be of greatimportance to our further study.Ms.Cindy,here is a pen container,a souvenir thatweve specially prepared for you.Hopefully you will like it.This pen container is madeof bamboo,which is evergreen and hollow inside and in Chinese culture its a symbolof being young and modest.What makes it special is that weve all signed on it,making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together.Now,Id also like towish you a pleasant journey home!Thank you very much!
