1、Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Grammar定语从句()1(教材 P26)The number of people _ were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.2(教材 P26)Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.whowhich3(教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those _ we
2、re trapped and to bury the dead.4(教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.5The man _ I have to phone lives in Canada.whowhosewhom/who/that1在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as 等)和关系副词(when,where,why 等)两类。定义1wh
3、o 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)关系代词的基本用法2whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用 who 代替。Rose is the person(who/whom)you should care about.罗丝是
4、你应该关心的人。The boy(who/whom)the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3whose 既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北
5、的房间里。(修饰物)【即时演练 1】关系代词填空The woman _ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.Those _ want to see the film set down your names,please.The girl _ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.I like those books _ topics are about history.The old man _ you spoke to is a famous doctor.who/that
6、whowhowhosewhom/who4which 指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)The radio(which)he bought yesterday doesnt work.他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)This is the house in which I once lived.这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词 in 的宾语)5that 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用 who，whom，指
7、物多用which。This is the novel that interests me.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)The magazine(that)I bought yesterday is lost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达 100 万。(that指人，作主语)关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或
8、代词。译昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。误The film(that/which)we saw it last night is very frightening.正The film(that/which)we saw last night is very frightening.【即时演练 2】关系代词填空Look,here are some people _ I want you to meet.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?The picture _ was about the
9、accident was terrible.who/whom/thatthat/whichwhich/that1当先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,much 等不定代词时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。关系词只能用that而不用which的情况2先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that they visited in London was th
10、e Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.这是我吃过的最美味的食物。3先行词被 all,every,no,the only,the very,the last 等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。I have found the v
11、ery pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。4当先行词既指人，又指物时。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。【即时演练 3】完成句子这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。This is the most beautiful park _她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。She took photographs of the things and people _聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。Chatting was _ interested her mo
12、st.that I have visitedthat she wasthe only thing thatinterested in 单句语法填空1Last weekend my roommates and I talked about the happy days _ we had in college.2Jake used to be a brave boy _ his teachers always praised.3Anns parents allowed Ann to help John _ family was poor.4They have got a robot _ can t
13、ake care of the old and babies.that/whichthat/whom/whowhosethat/which5Lucy called her brother _ she hadnt spoken to for five years.6The firefighter rescued those _ were trapped in the lift.7I visited the couple last week _ daughter is studying in the United States.8It is the most interesting story _
14、 I have ever read.9There are many things _ I need to buy before the trip to France.10Martin didnt buy the new cellphone _ price was too high for him.that/whom/whowhowhosethatthat/whichwhose11Do you like the film Titanic _ music is very beautiful?12Im not interested in the story _ is about the trip t
15、o the moon.13One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful book _ I have read so far.14When she came near,I found that she was one of my classmates _ I had not met since graduation.15Today there are lots of video games _ eat up our time.whosethat/whichthatthat/whom/whothat/which 单句改错1Gary was
16、a singleparent child his father left his mother before he was born._2The old woman sat in her house across the street and watched everything who went by all day long._3The car which color is red belongs to Shirley._4I have read the book who is written by J.K.Rowling._5Do you like the toy whose your
17、aunt gave you on your birthday？_第一个hiswhosewhothatwhichwhosewhothat/which去掉whose或whosethat/which6The Little Prince is the very book which the old man is looking for._7Mrs.Green is one of the women in our village who has become rich by growing vegetables._8The beautiful French song that Im listening
18、is sung by my favourite singer Alize._9Our group is discussing Li Bai and his poems which we have already learned._10Ill give you a book which youll find it interesting._whichthat或去掉whichhashavelistening后加towhichthat或去掉which去掉it 语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句。1We are going to interview the writer.His new n
19、ovel has been well received by the public._2The washing machine is out of order.Mrs.Green bought the washing machine a month ago._We are going to interview the writer whose new novel has been well received by the public.The washing machine(that/which)Mrs.Green bought a month ago is out of order.3The
20、 police are looking for the little girl.The little girl got lost yesterday._4The girl is making a speech under the national flag.The girl is our monitor._The police are looking for the little girl that/who got lost yesterday.The girl who/that is making a speech under the national flag is our monitor
21、.5They visited Peter yesterday.Peters leg was injured in a car accident._6I value the cellphone.My aunt gave me the cellphone as my birthday gift last weekend._They visited Peter yesterday whose leg was injured in a car accident.I value the cellphone(that/which)my aunt gave me as my birthday gift last weekend.7Susan is clever.Susans dream is to become a famous singer._8Mary cant believe the news.Tony told her the news just now._Susan,whose dream is to become a famous singer,is clever.Mary cant believe the news(that/which)Tony told her just now.按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
