1、课时作业(十四)必修模块5Unit 2The environment限时：30分钟.单项填空1First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa；the Bthe；the Ca；a Dthe；a2The extraordinary success of Dr.Doyle，mainly with his Sherlock Holmes，has _ the market with detective stories.Aflew Bco
2、ntrolled Ccharged Dflooded3If we dont sell more goods，well have to cut back _ production _10% next year.Aupon；to Bon；by Cof；by Dfor；to4Have we _ money?Yes，_.Wed better get some from the bank near here.Arun out of；we have run it outBrun out of；our money has run outCrun out of；our money has been run o
3、utDrun out；our money has been run out.5The campus shooting spread throughout the county，_to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead6As a result of peoples destroying the forest，a larger _ of desert _ covered the earth in recent years.Anumber；has Bnumber；have
4、Cquantity；has Dquantity；have7_ everyone knows is _ the kind girl，for _ life was once hard，still insists on helping the old men around every day.AWhat；/；whom BWhat；that；whoseCIt；/；whom DWhat；that；whom8The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is _ as the number of those caused by nondrinking
5、 driving.Atwice as many Bmany as twiceCas twice large Dtwice as large9_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.AMaking；concerned BMake；concerning CTo make；concerned DMaking；concerning 10As these new products are not selling well，the members of
6、 the board have decided to _ production.Acut down Bcut down to Ccut down on Dcut off11The workers are all going out to make the output _ three times what it was five years ago.Agrow to Bgrow upCgrow by Dgrow into12_ was clear to everyone that he couldnt get full marks if not cheating in the test.AIt
7、 BThat CThis DOne13The boy was having an operation on the stomach，tears _ down his cheeks quietly.Aflew Bflowing Cflown Dto flow14Bad luck.They didnt offer the job to me._Youve been well prepared for the interview.ASo what? BWhat if?CHow come? DWhat about?15Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi acci
8、dentally，never _again.Ato find Bto be foundCfinding Dbeing found.阅读理解Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan re
9、leased by the State Council.Besides the existing pollution control program for S02，regional emission caps(区域排放上限) for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areasthe Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the BeijingTianjinHebei region.Coalconsumption caps will
10、 also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollutionsuch as acid rain and smogwhich have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health，Zhang Lijun，viceminister of environmental protection，s
11、aid in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants can travel through the atmosphere，said Chai Fahe，vicedirector of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant
12、 will not be enough，” Chai said.Zhang said the countrys major industrial districtsthe Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the BeijingTianjinHebei regionhave recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.These three regions，home to at least 200 million people，occupy only 6.3 percen
13、t of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures.Studies also show that the visibility(能见度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.Liaoning pr
14、ovince，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the ChangshaZhuzhouXiangtan region in Hunan province，the ChengduChongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to
15、the plan.The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels.“The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the_true_picture.” said Chai.16It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because _.Aair polluti
16、on has been becoming more and more serious in recent yearsBair pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening peoples healthCair pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasDair pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities17Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of Chin
17、a was 130 km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays is _.A123 to 115 km B137 to 145 kmC123 to 145 km D115 to 137 km18The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato inform readers of the damage caused by air pollutionBto introduce the new plan to control air pollutionCto provide official figures
18、of air pollution levelsDto point out the regions affected by air pollution19What does the underlined phrase “the true picture” in the last paragraph mean?AThe major pollutants.BThe key polluted areas.CThe major polluted cities.DThe pollution levels.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格
19、只填1个单词。Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass，paper，plastic，and metal containers are produced，and these
20、 are difficult to get rid of.However，today，more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they asked questions like these，“Will this shampoo damage the environment？” “Can this metal container be reuse
21、d or can it only be used once？”A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.This means the companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”，that is，friendly to the environ
22、ment.Only a few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasi
23、ze it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it.” The public pressure is on，and gradually business is cleaning up its act.Busine
24、ss 20._ Green21._Many cities heavily 22._ resulted from careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentally friendly products.ResultMillions of tons of glass，paper，plastic，and metal containers are produced，but difficult to get rid of.Recent findingsThe public 23._ for the
25、environment is driving force behind the green products.24._percent adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before buying it.Some companies now change the way to make sure that products they make and sell are “green”，25._，environmentally friendly.CurrentsituationMore and more consum
26、ers are choosing “green” and demanding that the companies produce green products safe for the environment.Questions are always 26._ like these，“Will this shampoo damage the environment？” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”Some companies have 27._ supermarkets with green
27、 products.Some companies have considered clean and safe products 28._ their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.Companies should rethink how they do business to 29._ the environment safer and cleaner.课时作业(十四).1.A考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空to make _ first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印
28、象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不可能再有一次机会去给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是“再有一次机会”a second chance；“留第一印象”用make the first impression表示。first为干扰因素。2D考查动词词义辨析。句意：主要以夏洛克福尔摩斯而取得非凡成功的柯南道尔以侦探小说正冲击着市场。flow“流动”；control“控制”；charge“要价，索价；控告”；flood“淹没；充满；溢出；涌出”。根据句意可知选择D项。3B题意：我们若不能增加货物的销售量，明年就必须降低百分之十产量。 cut back on“削减，缩减”，是固定短语。by常用来表示程度和范围
29、增减的幅度，符合题意。to表示减少或增加到。4B考查run out和run out of的用法。run out of 是及物动词短语，后接宾语；run out是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾语，也没有被动语态，根据题意可知，选择B项。5C考查非谓语动词。句意为：校园枪杀事件传遍了整个县，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The campus shooting和lead之间是主谓关系，并作spread的伴随状语，所以用leading。6C考查数量词和主谓一致。a number of后跟可数名词复数，quantity of后可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词，所以首先排除A和B，再根据quantity，谓
30、语动词用单数，如果是quantities时，谓语动词则用复数形式。7D考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：大家都知道，这个生活一度困难的善良女孩仍然坚持每天帮助周围的老人。第一空引导主语从句，同时也作knows的宾语，所以选用what。第二空引导表语从句，用that。第三空引导定语从句，指代先行词the kind girl，也作为for的宾语，所以用whom。8D考查倍数表达。the number of作主语时，其表语要用large，不能用many；倍数词应放在同级比较句型中第一个as之前，综上所述本题应选D。9Dis为谓语动词，因此应当用动名词短语作主语；concerning “有关的，关于”。
31、根据题意应选D。10Ccut down 砍倒/减缩(费用); cut off 切掉，割。根据题意“在产品方面缩减”，应选C。11Agrow to 增加到(同become)；grow up 长大；grow into 变成。根据题意应选A。12A考查代词。句意：大家都清楚他考试不作弊是不可能获得满分的。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。13B考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，主句的主语是the boy，而tears则是flow的逻辑主语。在英语中两个句子主语不一致时，需要用独立结构来表达，即tears flowing down his cheeks quietly。原句为The
32、 boy was having an operation on the stomach and tears were flowing down his cheeks quietly.14C考查交际用语。句意：“真倒霉。他们没有录用我。”“怎么会是那样？你已为面试做好了充分准备。”So what那又怎么样呢？What if如果将会怎么样？How come怎么会是那样？ What about怎么样？15B考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉的手机意外地忘在出租车里了，再也没有找到过。手机再也没有被找到，故用被动语态，所以用never to be found作结果状语。.16.C考查细节理解题。根据文章第5段
33、第一句“The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants(污染物)can travel through the atmosphere.”得出。17A考查数字推断题。根据文章倒数第3段“Studies also show that the visibility(能见度)in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.
34、”计算得出。18B考查观点理解题。根据第三段“Besides the existing pollution control program for .air polluting areas.Coalconsumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.”，第四段“The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution.”，以及最后一段第一行中的关键词“pollution control program”，“the plan”以及“the n
35、ew plan”可知。19D考查词语推测题。根据文章最后一段“The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels. The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the true picture， said Chai. ”得知the true picture指代上一句中的the pollution levels。.20.Goes21.Causes22.polluted23.caring2440/Forty25.namely26.asked27.provided28as29.make
