1、上海市长宁区2012届高三第一学期期末质量监测英语试卷第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. A
2、fter you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. D. Manager and assistant.A .At a grocery store. B. At a florists stand. C.
3、At a bank counter. D. At an electronic shop.A .Painting a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Designing a studio. D. Taking a photo.A . What her new responsibility is. B. The prospects of her job. C.The feedbacks from customers. D.What the director thinks of her.A .She must have paid a lot for the gun
4、. B. She is known for having a terrific figure. C. Her gym exercise has had good results. D. Her effort to keep fit is worth praising.A . The man should visit the museum. B. The hot weather is hard to stand. C. The beach resort is a good choice. D. She enjoys staying in Chongqing. A. Combine her tra
5、ining with dieting. B. Repeat the training day by day. C.Avoid too much physical training. D. Include weightlifting in the program. A. Whether she can travel by air. B. If she has any heart problem. C. When she will return home. D. How she will completely recover.A. Switch off the fridge for a while
6、. B. Have someone repair the fridge. C. Ask the man to fix the fridge. D. Buy a fridge of better quality.A. She is black and blue all over. B. She has to go to see a doctor. C. She was away from work for some days. D. She got hurt in an accident.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two
7、short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have he
8、ard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A . A pupil in need of help. B. A person promising to donate money C. A member from a charity. D. A teacher in the Semira Region.A . 10% B. 35% C. 50% D.65%A . To train teachers for the disabled B. To help a pupil with special need. C. T
9、o pay for a walking holiday. D. To organize a charity club for the disabled.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. A . They mistake fire fighters for monsters. B. They do not realize theyre in danger. C. They are frightened by smoke and noise D. They cannot hear the fire fighter
10、s.A. He travels all over America to help put out fires. B.He often teaches children what to do during a fire. C.He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community. D.He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.A. Fire fighters play an important role in America. B. Kids should learn not to be af
11、raid of monsters. C. Carelessness can always result in tragedies. D. Information speeches can save lives.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks w
12、ith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Telephone NoteApplicants NameCandider ForsettWorking ExperienceAs a(an) _17_Intended position_18_Personality_19_Foreign Language(s)French and _20_.Complete the
13、form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What did the man want to do?He wanted to_21_what the woman told police officer Parmer at the bank.What was suspect wearing?He was wearing_22_and a light shirt.What did the police officer finally ask th
14、e woman to do?To _23_from pictures.Why was Mrs.Dawson asked to go to the police station?The woman was _24_ of a bank robbery.Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices
15、 marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Being a movie star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling owing _ a heavy schedule. A . for B. to C. over D.with26.I prefer buying a new flat in Pudong New Area to living in _close to Jingan Temple, as I want to
16、live with my parents in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park. A . it B. that C. one D.the one27.You _ have done all the calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things. A . mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt28.If there were no examinations tomorrow ,we would have _ time night. A. a happy B. a much h
17、appier C. much happiest D. the happiestAfter finishing the lecture, I started to listen to my student _the social problems mentioned in my lecture. A .discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. being discussed30.They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A . ar
18、rest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested_ born in Toronto, Canada, the author is most famous for the stories about New York City. A . Though B. Since C. As D. When32._ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determin
19、ed D. Being determined33.It is useless to try to talk to him, as he _.Please wait patiently till he completely comes to. A . has just fainted B. is just fainting C. had just fainted D. has just been fainting34.Ms. Miller made an exciting speech on TV, leading to a _discussion over the project. A . h
20、eat B. heating C. being heated D. heated35.Frankly speaking, in many countries _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A . which B.that C. what D. Where36.It was thirty years _ he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the universi
21、ty. A. as B. while C. before D. until 37.These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B.someone C. who D.whoever38.What they are arguing over the meeting is _ they should invest so much money in that time-consuming project, as they wo
22、rry about the losing money. A . what B. that C. whether D.how39._you write on a subject ,you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with others who have written about your topic. A . No matter what B. Wherever C. Whenever D.No matter how40.The train was crowded and I had to get into a car
23、riage _ there were already seven other passengers.A. wich B. where C. what D.when Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A .drive B. absolutely C. construct D. leadership E.
24、Policies F.realization G. Pressures H.Definition I.Challenging J. particularly Leadership is a difficult concept to explain because everyone defines it differently. From my personal experiences as a student leader, I can tell you that there is no single _41_of leadership, _42_with students leaders.
25、You are a leader, a student and a peer, so this role can be especially difficult to manage. As a student leader,you deal with academic_43_,as well as added pressure of leading group of your peers. As, the president of Fuse, the contemporary dance group at Colgate University, I experienced many ups-a
26、nd-downs with_. Thankfully, my passion for this dance club gave me the _45_to lead my fellow dancers. Finding an activity that is both enjoyable and _46_is the first step. In order to be a good leader, you must be personally interested in what you are leading, whether its debating,cooking or robotic
27、s. In my case, dance has always been of interest to me, from my grandfather teaching me salsa to early childhood training with ballet, and so I always that dance would be part of my life. Once I arrive on my college campus, ready for my college adventure, I had a sudden _47_: wandering around the St
28、udent Activities Fair, I saw no contemporary or modern dance clubs I panicked. After meeting a fellow dancer at Freshmen Orientation, we found that we shared the same passion and desire to start a club. We held auditions,created club_48_and held practices. The process of creating the actual club was
29、 both fun and challenging because we had to figure out school club regulations, _49_many club rules, obtain 60 signatures of supporters and overcome other obstacles. As it turns out, this process was not a walk in the park for us.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the fol
30、lowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever heard of cryosurgery？Cryosurgery involves freezing tissues to extremely cool temperatures. It is a procedure in which _50_body tissues are destroye
31、d by _51_ them to extremely cold temperatures. The temperatures used range from -150to absolute zero. The surgical procedure freezes unhealthy tissue, and the freezing destroys the _52_. For external injuries, liquid nitrogen（氮）, which has a temperature of -196, is applied _53_ to the cells. For _54
32、_ tumors(肿瘤), liquid nitrogen is circulated _55_an instrument called a cryoprobe（冷冻探针）, a low-temperature scalpel or probe cooled by liquid nitrogen. How does cryosurgery destroy cells？The ice created by the liquid nitrogen will destroy nearly all cells it _56_ in contact with. As ice forms around a
33、 cell, the free water inside the cell is _57_. This causes the cell to shrink and the walls or membranes inside the cell to collapse. Poisonous proteins or chemicals within the cell are released. _58_ , as the ice around shrunken cells begins to _59_, large amounts of free water rush back inside the
34、 cells, causing them to burst. The dead cells are then removed through normal _60_process . How well does cryosurgery work？The_61_has proved successful in removing hemorrhoids some tumors. Cryosurgery may be used _62_to remove freckles （for cosmetic reasons） and to treat some skin cancers. It is als
35、o used in the treatment of bone cancer to freeze internal bone cavities. Cryosurgery has evolved from the _63_ attempts to freeze tissue with a salt-ice mixture in the 1850s to the complicated cryoprobe method used today. Despite its success, side effects from cryosurgery tend to be worse if it is d
36、one in men who have already had radiation _64_, and therefore this kind of new surgery is not fit for everyone.50.A. healthy B. abnormal C. normal D. lively51.A. exposing B. applying C. adaping D. leading52.A. tissues B. proteins C. chemicals D.cells53.A. completely B.directly C. rapidly D.slowly54.
37、A. Unhealthy B. internal C. external D.heaithy55.A. floated B. collapsed C. Circulated D. moved56.A. keeps B. comes C. stays D. loses57.A. drawn of B. made out C. made up D. drawn away58.A . Gradually B. Eventually C. Immediately D. Slowly 59.A . recover B. shrink C. melt D.grow60.A . bodily B. ment
38、ally C. chemical D. surgical61.A . practice B. procedure C. development D. circulation62.A . as well B. as if C. as for D. as long as63.A . last B.wrong C.first D.right64.A .method B. removal C. operation D.therapySection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by sev
39、eral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)In the current economic downturn, many American schools are adding a new subject to the curric
40、ulum（课程）; financial literacy. One program in Virginia even gets students out of the classroom for a day to learn how far their money will go in the real world. What looks like a shopping mall is actually an educational field trip experience for a group of young people. Finance Park is a special faci
41、lity where students apply what they have been taught in class about money management. “They become, essentially, adults for the day,” says Alice Reilly, social studies coordinator for Fairfax County Public Schools. “They are asked to develop a budget for 18 line items that you and I might have in ou
42、r budget; things like utilities, insurance, groceries, housing.” Each budget item is represented by a storefront where students collect an option sheet. Students must refer to a card that shows their income and their family size, when they choose what to buy. Theres also a stock ticker so students c
43、an keep track of shares in their portfolios（投资组合）. The facility opened last year in Fairfax, Virginia. It is the fifteenth Finance Park built in the last decade by Junior Achievement USA, a non-profit organization dedicated to preparing young people for financial success. “Since the financial crisis
44、, the demand for Finance Parks around the country has grown exponentially, says Ed Grenier, president of the Washington, DC chapter. We have a number under way in the planning and building stages.” Financial literacy has only recently become part of the regular curriculum in Fairfax County.“Some stu
45、dents, some teachers, some schools did it, but now it is much more systematic, Reilly says, and it is much more consistent to ensure that all students get this background information.” That is why every eighth grade student in Fairfax County will eventually spend a day here.Thirteen-year-old Sam say
46、s she has learned an important life lesson. “I didnt know how expensive everything would be.” Anthony, also 13, is looking forward to telling his parents what he learned. “Ill probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer and take my time to become an adult.” This isnt the end of financial
47、 studies for Anthony and the other students here. Virginia is one of 13 states which requires students to take a financial education in high school in order to graduate.65.What is the aim of this Finance Park?A . To raise enough money for the secondary schools in Virginia. B. To enable students to a
48、pply money management knowledge to practice. C. To provide students in Virginia with special chances for Advanced Placement. D. To direct students in Washington,D.C. to learn more about money management.66.Who is expected to spend a whole day in the Finance Park?A .Young people all over Virginia. B.
49、 Junior students in Washington,D.C. C. Eighth graders in Fairfax County. D. Eighth graders parents in Virginia. 67.What can we learn from this passage?A . Extra curriculum is necessary in secondary schools. B. Fairfax County Public Schools set a good example.C. An organization helps youth in U.S. fo
50、r financial success. D. Financial Literacy is very popular in Washington,D.C.68.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A . Alice Reilly developed a budget for 18 items in the Finance Park. B. ED Grenier was against building more finance parks in U.S.A. C. Sam did quite well in managing his budge
51、 in the Finance Park. D. Anthony came to know that adult life wasnt as good as expected. (B) The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their familys beginnings in the
52、New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history. Five yea
53、rs in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum. For visitors to the Museum, the exci
54、tement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grand-grandparents) may have e
55、nded their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery. Imagine the excitement youll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive(档案
56、馆) with millions of records, and see your familys own personal story in America come to life before your eyes. Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors names, youll discover answers to questions youve always wondered about What ship did my family membe
57、rs take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive. 69.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories
58、 in the History Center?A . More clerks are employed there. B. All of its documents are computerized. C. Facilities of the museum are restored. D. Workers are more creative than before.70.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories
59、 are kept here.B.National Park Service in the United States.C.Local government and visitors to the Museum.D.The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc.71.The word kiosk in the passage is most probably_.A . a museum assistant B. an advertisement C. a self-service device D. a receptionist (C)G
60、erman Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his contributions includes many of todays social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace
61、 deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse(冲动) to get the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the worlds first workers compensation（赔偿） law in 1884.
62、 By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers compensation insurance. Americas injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directl
63、y resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. The first state workers compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation. After World War II, benefit payments to American workers di
64、d not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of wor
65、kers compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states average weekly wages. In fact, the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states ave
66、rage weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 per cent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. And with so much more money floating in the workers compensation system, its not surprising tha
67、t doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.72.What probably contributed to Bismarcks introduction of the worlds first workers compensation law?A .Making industrial production in Europe safer. B. The pace of European industrialization. C. His religious and politi
68、cal considerations. D. The support of the socialist labor movement.73.Why was it hard for the American injured workers to get compensation in the early 20th century?A . They were lacking in the courage to seek compensation in a court of law. B. Different states in the U.S.A. had totally different co
69、mpensation programs. C. Americas average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of living. D. They have to present evidence that theirs bosses were responsible for the accidents.74.Which of the following statement is TRUE about America in the 1970s? A.The poverty level from families incre
70、ased when the compensation system was in workers favor. B.More money was assigned to the compensation system to improve workers living conditions. C. There were fewer legal barriers for the injured workers to claim damages in a court of law. D. Increasing compensation benefits caused the result that
71、 more workers claimed for damages.75.It is implied at the end of this passage that _. A . compensation benefits in America are rising rapidly to new heights. B. the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation system. C. people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensati
72、on system . D.money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. Economy.Section CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A . The different structure of blue holes. B. Why
73、 scientists are interested in blue holes. C. How a blue hole comes into being.D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular.E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes.F. The general definition of a blue hole. 76._ A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the lands surface. Thes
74、e cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Some blue holes have very special rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to t
75、he extreme conditions.77._Blue holes get their name from the color some have when seen from the air. The color is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks down rock. Rain falling thousands of years ago contained chemicals which slowly w
76、ore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations.78._These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found
77、 inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. They have several layers of water, chemicals, and bacteria. The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out
78、 oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water. Underneath this layer is anoxic seawater - water that does not contain any oxygen.79._ Information gathered from the
79、se blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery.Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar to those on Earth long ago,
80、 before oxygen existed on our planet.But there are many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes. 80._ One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers m
81、ust have training and experience to swim in these caves.Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave without getting lost.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions o
82、r complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Squeezed into a small space with two other friends, I had a sense of pride to be able to be the mission commander of this space flight. I looked at my friends on each side and gave them a thumps-up we set out minds to bring our spacecraft to Mar
83、s.Our objective was very important. It has been years since scientists began arguing about the possibility of existence of life on Mars. Many arguments arose, saying that the pictures of Mars, taken by various space explorations, had given them sufficient proof that only intelligent being could have
84、 made those structures. Others maintained that what looked like a face in the pictures was nothing more than a flash of lights and so the arguments continue without conclusion.To prove this once and for all, an decision was made to launch an expedition(探险) into space. The truth about the possibility
85、 of life on Mars was about to be confirmed beyond any further doubt. Although no reports of an alien race was recorded, I could not help thinking about my reactions when I came to face to face with one of their kind. How would I greet them? What would I say? Would they be willing to understand the h
86、uman race? I did not take to the thought of landing up on their lab tables, being the object of tests and explorations. How frightening a prospect!My crew and I were the best among our group of trainees. We practiced hard together, training hand in hand, filled with a single aim, which is to fly saf
87、ely to Mars and back. This feeling was tense and everyone was highly excited, as the day drew nearer. We were anxious to see what Mars was like but the uncertainty held us with fear. The training increased in intensity (强度) as everyone raced against time and practiced as much as possible.The moment
88、came and by in a flash. The countdown proceeded, the life-off was tense and soon we were deep in space, floating about freely and went about preparing the spaceship for the intended landing. Since the trip was scheduled to take about three years to arrive at Mars, we slept in a special room to preve
89、nt us from aging. So I drifted off to sleep peacefully and suddenly I felt some woke me up. We must have arrived at Mars and my crew was trying to wake me up.I opened my eyes slowly and saw a familiar face. “Why would my English teacher wake me up?” I thought. Oh, no. Instead of medals and praise th
90、at I Should receive, all I had was a severe warning against sleeping in class and spent the rest of the lesson standing in a corner.( Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than 10 Words.)The author giving a thumbs-up showed that _.82.The objective of his mission was to _.83
91、.What would be done to end the argument over the possibility of life on Mars?How did they get ready for the coming mission? 第II卷 （共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the blankets.1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。 (expense
92、ive)3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前网购(online shopping)风靡世界。网购的优点就是方便、省时和省钱。有人预言实体商店会被网上商店所取代。请就此观点谈谈
93、你的看法。参考答案 第一卷.Grammar and VocabularySection A: B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B Section B: 41. H 42. J 43. G 44. D 45. A 46. I 47. F 48. E 49. C .Reading Comprehension:Section A: B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
94、61. B A 63. C 64. D Section B:A: 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. D B: 69. B 70. D 71. C C: 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. B Section C: 76. F 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. E Section D: 81. they set out minds to bring their spacecraft to Mars.82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.83. launching an expedition int
95、o space.84. They practiced and trained hard. 第二卷.Translation:1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4. There is no doubt that death
96、of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor. 5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.Writing:Passage OneWith the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the I
97、nternet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another
98、 to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodi
99、ties they order will be delivered to them promptly. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The secon
100、d disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it c
101、an not replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations.Passage TwoAs can be seen throughtoutbthe world, more and more people tend to shop online. It is obvious that online shopping is not only time-saving, convenient but also money-saving, which result in its
102、 popularity. Some people even hold the view that online store will take the place of traditional stores in our life. However，I am opposed to it though Im in favor of shopping online. Admittedly, the trend of shopping on the Internet is in because of the Information Explosion and the diversity of mar
103、kets, and it really does good to us to some extent. But I dont think we can turn a blind eye to some negative respects such as Internet bugs and consumers financial insecurity. Nevertheless, its for us to check the products we want to buy directly online and receive goods and responsilbe service as
104、usual. Therefore, daily traditional stores seem to be superior in these aspects to online stores. Besides, online shopping may not be suitable for people from all walks of life while traditional stores do. All things considered, on no accout will traditional stores replaced by online stores despite
105、the fact that online shopping does play a more and more important role in our daily life. What we should pay attention to is that perhaps the combination of the both will be best!Passage ThreeThe year 2011 saw the rapid development of online shopping and lots of people have become keen on this kind
106、of shopping style. Some people predict that real shops will soon be replaced by online shopping while others dont think so. In my view, I go for the latter. First, I want to point out that there are many people who are not exposed to this kind of high technology. Although many people find it conveni
107、ent to order goods online, more people argue that they are quite confused when seeing so much information, leading to their objection to trying this. Second, this new way of shopping has many obvious disadvantages. Though people may be deeply impressed by the relatively low prices for the products a
108、ny may even complain about the quality. Comparing with these worries, many people still prefer to choose the traditional way of shopping other than take the risk of being cheated. In conclusion, theres no denying that we benefit a lot from online shopping, but I dont think it will take the place of
109、traditional shopping style in future. 详解第一卷.Grammar and VocabularySection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。25. B 考察介词搭配，owing to由于26. C 只有one为不定代词，没有明确指代性。27. D 情态动词的用法，neednt不必要。28. B 比较级的用法。29. A 感官动词listen to的用法。listen to sb. do sth. 或者listen to sb. doing sth.30. B have sb.done sth 表示被动的，让某人被怎样。这里是被
110、捕，所以选B。此外，have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。have sb.doing sth 表示容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情，与时间相关。31. A 从语义上判断为转折关系。32. C 过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”33. A 由于faint是短暂性动词，so最大迷惑项D语法上不对。34. D 过去分词作定语。“heated discussion”热议。35. C 主语从句。36. C
111、 It+be/take+时间段+before句型，意为“过多少时间才”37. D whoever 做连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody who) 38. C 表语从句，由关键词“argue”可知连接词为“whether”39. C whenever无论何时，从“ongoing”、“trans-historical”可知本句需要一个时间性的连接词。40. B 定语从句，从句为完整句，排除C、D，where = in which, 在车厢里，表示地点。Section B: 难度一般41. H 从首句“领导力是一个很难解释的概念，因为每个人都会给出不同的定义”，可判断出此处，作者也“无法给出
112、一个定义”。42. J 尤其是43. G 从横线后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“学业上的压力”44. D 此句是指“作为校现代舞团的主席，我体验过在领导力方面的起起落落”45. A drive做名词指“动力”。46. I 从bothand判断，此句指“兼具享受性与挑战性的活动”47. F 突然意识到48. E 创建政策49. C 从“figure out”、“obtain”可知，此处需填一动词，“创建俱乐部的规则”.Reading Comprehension:Section A: 难度较大，需要通篇阅读，紧密联系上下文方可做出正确选择。50. B 前句说到
113、冷冻手术涉及到将人体组织冰冻到极寒的温度。abnormal异常的, 从文中第四行“unhealthy”也可得到判断。51. A expose to使达到极寒的温度。52. D cell 细胞。从下一行和第二段首句都可得到线索。53. B 此四行指“治疗外伤，液体氦直接作用于细胞；治疗内部肿瘤，液体氦通过冷冻探针循环”。所以，此空填“直接”54. B 内部的55. C 循环56. B “cells it comes to contact with”指的是“所接触到的细胞”。本段是讲液体氦形成的冰会破坏几乎它接触到的所有细胞。细胞周围形成冰，细胞内的水同时会被排掉。从而导致细胞缩水，细胞内壁崩塌，
114、有毒的蛋白质和化学物质会被释放出去。最终，随着萎缩的细胞周围的冰开始融化，大量的水涌入细胞内，导致细胞爆裂。这些死掉的细胞最后通过正常的生理过程被排除人体外。Over!57. A draw off撤退、排除 make out辨认出 make up弥补、化妆 draw away拉开、离开58. B eventually最终59. C melt融化60. A normal bodily process正常的生理过程。61. B 呼应首段第二行，冷冻手术就是一个“procedure”。62. A as well也，冷冻手术也用于去皱。63. C 从“1850s”看来，盐冰混合物用于冰冻人体组织的尝试
115、是很早的，因此选“first”64. D radiation therapy放射疗法Section B:A: 不难，但比较耗时。65. B 细节题。答案在第二段第二行。66. C 细节题。答案在倒数第三段第一行。67. C 本文围绕的都是“financial literacy”和“money management”，因此答案为C。68. D 此题比较耗时，需要在文中找到选项相应的人名，快速对其所表达的观点进行判断。B: 此篇非常简单、省时。69. B 细节题。答案在第一段最后一行。70. D 细节题。答案在第二段第一行。71. C 细节题。答案在第三段第一行。C: 难度一般72. C 答案在第
116、一段倒数第三行到倒数第一行。“出于基督徒对无助者的同情以及为获取社会党人劳工运动支持的政治冲动”。73. D 答案在第二段第三行到第五行。“雇员得证明受伤是直接由雇主的疏忽引起，且雇员本人对工作场所潜存的危险并不知晓”。74. D 答案在最后一段第二行。75. B 答案在最后一段倒数第二行，医生和律师也能从中获利。Section C: 不难76. F 蓝洞的定义77. C 蓝洞是如何形成的78. A 不同蓝洞的结构79. B 科学家为何对蓝洞感兴趣80. E 潜入蓝洞要遵守的规则Section D: 较简单81. they set out minds to bring their spacec
117、raft to Mars.82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.83. launching an expedition into space.84. They practiced and trained hard.第二卷.Translation:1. The letter calls for further investigation of this case.2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.3. To
118、launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor. 5. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.Writing:With
119、 the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People do
120、nt have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All
121、 they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally. Sometime
122、s, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.In a word, shopping on the internet is very important to us in our daily life, but it can not replace the stores. We should choose the way we do shopping according our own situations.
