1、广东省佛山市高明区纪念中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷由三部分组成。2、考试时间120分钟，满分120分。3、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACambridge Shakespeare Festival 2020Special Charity PerformancesOnce again, in loving memory
2、of Margaret Elizabeth Crilly, the Cambridge Shakespeare Festival will continue its support of the Childrens Hospice in Milton and St. Johns Hospice on the Wirral, with a series of special charity performances. Every penny raised will go directly to these organisations.All special charity performance
3、s begin at 2:00 pm in their usual venues (会场)；normal performances begin at 7:30 pm.Eight Fantastic Performances Hamlet 8 July-27 July A Midsummer Nights Dream 8 July-27 JulyHenry IV (Part I) 8 July-27 JulyThe Winters Tale 8 July-27 July Much Ado About Nothing 29 July-17 AugustThe Tempest 29 July-17
4、August Henry IV (Part II) 29 July-24 August As You Like It 29 July-24 August TicketsTickets cost 17 and 13 concessions (减价票).Tickets are available to purchase on our website. We regret the necessary imposition (征收) of a 1.50 booking fee per ticket, but the increase in our own administration costs ha
5、s made this unavoidable.IMPORTANT NOTES Concession tickets:Please note, you will need to bring proof of eligibility (资格证明) to buy concession tickets. Student concessions only apply to those with proof of being in full-time education. Other categories for concession tickets include the old, unemploye
6、d and disabled.Seating policy:There are about 200 chairs at each venue available on a first come, first served basis. There is also a picnic area immediately in front of the chairs for audience members to sit on the lawn (草坪)though this is ground-level only, you should not use your own chairs in thi
7、s area. Please note: purchase of a ticket guarantees admission but does not guarantee a seat.1. In which way are special charity performances different from normal ones?A. Their venues. B. Their showtime.C. Their ticket prices. D. Their seating policy.2. When can you see Much Ado About Nothing?A. On
8、 24 July. B. On 26 July. C. On 28 July. D. On 30 July.3. How much should a disabled person pay to book an evening performance?A. 13. B. 14. 50. C. 17. D. 18. 50.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin co
9、mmented on my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me po
10、or, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our
11、 own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that dont get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them
12、 ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, thats one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she
13、gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “Its all second-hand,” she said. I couldnt believe it. The truth
14、 is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. Thats when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isnt anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling asham
15、ed, and lets get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Pride. B. Embarrassment. C. Delight. D. Sympathy.5. What are many people in the authors community like? A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They
16、look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friends apartment?A. Watch the documentary The True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To entertain. B. To advertise. C. T
17、o persuade. D. To describe.CWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The
18、packs weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery. Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2
19、 and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration theyd feel in a regular
20、pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device p
21、roduces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration
22、.But heres a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say thats about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down
23、.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the
24、volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean? A. Problem. B. Method. C. Bond. D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their devi
25、ce.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer, Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the
26、frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with
27、 the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989,
28、after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patients leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs great skill at identifying cancer chemicals. While most dogs can be trained for the task, researchers say the best candidates ar
29、e dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent (气味)” from the thousands of organic compo
30、unds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Success
31、ful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Aus
32、tria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.12. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job. B. They are trained in a special way.C. They ca
33、n easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.14. What kind of dog
34、is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job? A. Smart and brave. B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient. D. Careful and peaceful.15. What is Klaus Hackners opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs? A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting
35、cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young People Enjoy Reading More during LockdownMore than a third of young people in the UK say they have read more during the coronavirus outbreak. 16 .Between Januar
36、y and March 2020, the National Literacy Trust and Puffin asked 58,346 young people, aged nine to eighteen, in the UK about their reading habits. They then repeated this with 4,141 young people during lockdown, between May and early June. 17 . 18 . Nearly 60% of those questioned said that reading mad
37、e them feel better. More than 46% had read a new book and around 14% said they re-read books that they had already enjoyed.There was an increase in the gap between girls and boys reading habits. The report found girls enjoyed reading more than boys during lockdown. At the start of 2020, girls were e
38、njoying reading 2.3% more than boys were. This difference rose to 11.5% during lockdown. Before the lockdown, more girls read every day than boys. 19 .Some children reported that they did not have access to books during lockdown, because schools and libraries were closed. Others said they did not ha
39、ve a quiet space where they could read, and that without encouragement from teachers and friends, they had not felt like reading as much as they used to. 20 . More than half of boys said that listening to audiobooks made them more interested in reading, and 43.2% said it had increased their interest
40、 in writing. Half of the people asked said that reading had encouraged them to dream about the future.A. The survey found that not only were young people reading more, but more than a quarter said they were enjoying reading more.B. When it came to listening to audiobooks, slightly more boys than gir
41、ls were found to enjoy them.C. The findings were released on 13 July by the National Literacy Trust and Puffin, which is one of the worlds leading publishers of childrens books.D. The lockdown has changed their reading habits.E. Subtly different from those previously surveyed, their ages range from
42、eight to eighteen.F. This gap widened during lockdown too.G. The survey reveals how much the young people enjoy reading during lockdown.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John mo
43、ved into our town from New Orleans. He was a 21 man, who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly 22 the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and endurance. John worked for some days, when there were no 23 and he was absolutely a hell of a
44、 great miner. However, the 24 day came, when I was ten，a terrible disaster 25 . Timber crossbars (木梁) were often used in mines to 26 the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A timber(木材) cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was 27 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed
45、 to the site of the 28 . There some miners were trapped; they felt 29 and depressed, either in shock or in prayer.In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed the timber and with a strong push applied all his 30 to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events
46、, the blocking moved. John 31 the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My father and the other miners 32 started to work with their jacks (千斤顶)，desperately trying to 33 John, b
47、ut the top fell down suddenly and there was no 34 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.A small marble monument was 35 in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners.21. A. ridiculousB. strange C.
48、ordinaryD. large 22. A. fittedB. created C. explained D. produced 23. A. chancesB. changes C. problems D. tasks24. A. meaningfulB. important C. common D. fateful25. A. ended B. struck C. spread D. worked 26. A. build B. cover C. support D. press27. A. let out B. cut outC. blocked up D. turned up28.
49、A. explosion B. workshop C. mine D. accident29. A. anxious B. calm C. hopeless D. curious30. A. strength B. technique C. knowledge D. patience 31. A. hit B. broke C. cut D. raised32. A. immediately B. gradually C. finally D. mainly33. A.pull B. lift C. catchD. free34. A. plan B. hope C. significance
50、 D. equipment35. A. made up B. fixed up C. put up D. laid up第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is popular with everybody. Its _36_ amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it _37_ an investigative tool. Journalists use it to find inf
51、ormation for stories. Doctors use it to learn _38_ (much) about unfamiliar diseases and the latest _39_ (medicine)development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and _40_ (communicate) with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from
52、other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments _41_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern _42_ (relate) to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the
53、_43_ (accurate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on _44_ kinds of programs can be broadcasted and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide _45_ (determine) what is suitable for their children to see.第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第
54、一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Lynn来信说她即将上大学，而她妈妈担心她的生活自理能力。她不知该如何消除妈妈的顾虑。请你给Lynn回一封信，内容包括：1、表示理解；2、提出建议并说明理由。注意：词数80左右；第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a ship travelling on the rough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with
55、an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking
56、ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted. ”Most students answered, “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class a
57、gain and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, “Have you heard of this story before?”
58、Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the
59、husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illne
60、ss and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.Paragraph 2: The story was finished and the class was
61、silent.英语参考答案第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)1-3 BDC 4-7 BADC 8-11 ABAC 12-15 ABDD第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 DACDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 DADBC第二节 共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)【答案】36. an 37. as 38. more 39. medical
62、40. communicating 41. associated 42. relates 43. accuracy 44. what 45. to determine第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)One possible version:Dear Lynn, Im sorry to learn about your problem. Its normal for your mother to worry about your new college life. Here are some suggestions.First, why not talk
63、more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. Second, youd better learn to take care of yourself in daily life, which will definitely help prove to your mom that you are already grown-up. It would also ease her anxiety if you could share with her the housework,
64、such as cleaning, washing and cooking.I hope my proposals will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)One possible version:Paragraph 1: In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter w
65、ould become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wifes words “Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love
66、 from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.Paragraph 2: The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were
67、reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.
