1、山东省新泰市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Canceling the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. Wha
2、t will Peter do first?A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.3 What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days
3、.5. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the mans proble
4、m?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate. B. Annies sister. C. An
5、nies roommate.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman
6、invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。14. What does the man do?A. A p
7、oliceman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father asked him to throw it.B. His father was
8、 drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use sp
9、ecial dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIndependence is something that can be difficult
10、to achieve. But dont worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process
11、 of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Graces Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lesso
12、ns she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily fo
13、rever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that heal
14、thy eating is all part of being independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother wh
15、o has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.761. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.2. What is special for the book Graces Guide?A
16、. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its authors life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others life stories.3. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Graces Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful
17、Things.C. The Total Money Makeover.D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根
18、据Graces Guide by Grace Helbig部分的The book is full of personal stories of Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，格雷斯指南这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你
19、应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“authors life experience”和原文中的“personal stories”是异曲同工的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit
20、to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come
21、 up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said
22、.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran s
23、traight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed
24、 up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. Whil
25、e having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind
26、 and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
27、文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think
28、 was to go out into the street.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone scr
29、eaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一
30、般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CIts important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. Theyve worked hard during the school year and t
31、his is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. Hes a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and
32、sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In todays world, its very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a go
33、od way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”Its also important for children to spend quality t
34、ime with their parents and sisters or brothers. “Its not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesnt matter how old the child is, because famil
35、y bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”Having children spend time with friends and families doesnt have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.8. What does Dr. Jin H
36、an think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph?A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.D. Children should prepare
37、for schoolwork in summer holidays.9. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Increase.B. Control.C. Spend.D. Employ.10. What can we infer from children spending time with families?A. How long children spend with families matters.B. What to do with families depends on the pare
38、nts.C. When to spend time with families makes a difference.D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of friends and families.B. The introduction of some social activities.C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.D. The
39、necessity of face-to-face communication.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定花钱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids should have a break during the summer.(孩子们在夏天应该休息一下)”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Face-to-face communication is necess
40、ary and important.”(面对面交流是必要的和重要的)以及划线词后文“the time their children spend on electronic equipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A. Increase.增加；B. Control.控制；C. Spend.花费；D. Employ.雇佣。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Its also important for children to spend quality time with
41、 their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)”以及后文中“Its not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said.”(韩认为：“不是时间的长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”)故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子
42、们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段的首句“Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development.” (花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展)；第三段的首句“Its also important for children to spend qu
43、ality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.”(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)根据第四段的首句“Having children spend time with friends and families doesnt have to spend money in the wallet, either.”(让孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起也不必把钱花掉钱包里的钱)可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑
44、假的合适方式。故选C。DThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday
45、 after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep
46、lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out whe
47、n people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Bould
48、er. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wright said that t
49、he study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about gett
50、ing sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.12. What does the underlined word rushes mean?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.13. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C. Smoking and
51、 sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.14. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possible during week
52、days.15. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.B. To show some unknown facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的they hope tur
53、ning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were
54、 limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在当代生物学上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时
55、睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像
56、吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their
57、phones. (Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项
58、新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To introduce a new study.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _16_ By helping them develop classic skills
59、 that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. C
60、reativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding ho
61、w others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _19_ “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his
62、 face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. And we cant forget science education.B. Encour
63、age kids to cook with you.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.E. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuab
64、le skill.G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于孩子来说，想要为未来的工作做好准备必备的几种能力。【16题详解】根据空格前句“jobs of the future”可知，本段内容是关于未来的工作。空格后句“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what
65、the future holds.”意为“通过帮助他们发展经典技能，无论未来如何，这些技能都能很好地为他们服务。”讲述的是如何帮助孩子们为未来的工作做准备。E项意为“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为那些还不存在的工作做好准备呢？”能够引起下文，符合段落“未来的工作”的主题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据“Curiosity”可知，本段的主题是“好奇心”。空格后句“Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”意为“问孩子们，下次我们可以添加什么配料让这些煎饼做得更好
66、？”讲述了和孩子一起烹饪，并用问题的形式激发孩子的好奇心，让孩子思考。B项意为“鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。”能够引起下文，是激发孩子好奇心的方法。故选B项。【18题详解】根据“Creativity”可知，本段的主题是“创造力”。空格前句“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.”意为“真正的创造力是一种能力，它能用现有的东西创造出新的东西。”阐述了什么是创造力。C项意为“我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考材料的机会。”这是培养创造力的一种方法，且与后文“Experimenti
67、ng with materials to create something new(尝试用材料来创造新的东西)”相呼应。故选C项。【19题详解】根据“Personal skills”可知，本段的主题是“个人技能”。空格前句“Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.”意为“能读懂别人可以帮助孩子避免误读和妄下结论的情况。”可知，本段讲述的是如何教孩子理解别人的想法，空格后列举了一些在实际生活中，为了读懂别人，你可以问的一些问题。G项意为“我们可
68、以在现实生活中这样做，也可以询问故事中的人物。”选项中的“ask questions”和下文的问题举例相呼应，能够引起下文。故选G项。【20题详解】根据“Self Expression”可知，本段的主题是“自我表达”。空格后句“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography.”意为“有许多方法来表达思想和想法音乐、表演、绘画、建筑和摄影。”这里是在介绍一些表达自己思想和想法的方法。F项意为“能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项很有价值的技能。”选项中的“c
69、ommunicate ideas in a meaningful way”与下文的“express thoughts and ideas”相呼应，阐述了表达自己想法的重要性和方法。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she di
70、dnt _21_him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _22_ .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _23_from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _24_ him. I told her I would try to get some _25_ to make him feel comfortable. In
71、stead of going to a _26_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _27_like and he told me what I needed. When I _28_ to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to_29_the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was_30_ .Two weeks later when I returned t
72、o the house, this _31_ little ball of dog with red fur _32_ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail_33_. I smiled and told the woman she did a great_34_ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave
73、of his tail.That was the best $16 I_35_spent.21. A. feedB. sellC. treatD. donate22. A. timeB. abilityC. foodD. money23. A. painB. noisesC. looksD. hopelessness24. A. changeB. pleaseC. helpD. buy25. A. medicineB. loveC. waterD. milk26. A. ruralB. foodC. strangeD. regular27. A. soundedB. lookedC. smel
74、ledD. felt28. A. returnedB. hurriedC. rushedD. turned29. A. raiseB. protectC. walkD. bathe30 A. cut downB. taken apartC. used upD. paid off31. A. weakB. funnyC. energeticD. naughty32. A. droveB. ignoredC. attackedD. recognized33. A. honestlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. happily34. A. serviceB. jobC. fa
75、vorD. attempt35. A. evenB. neverC. everD. then【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed喂养；B. se
76、ll卖，出售；C. treat治疗，对待；D. donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. time时间；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money钱，货币。根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选
77、D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A. change改变；B. please请，使高兴；C. help帮助；D. buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A.
78、medicine药；B. love爱；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文going to a _6_chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. rural农村的，乡下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故
79、选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻；D. felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed冲进；D. turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
80、：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A. raise提高，养育；B. protect保护；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut down削减，砍到；B. taken apart拆开；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，
81、当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak虚弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. drove驾驶；B. ignored忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出，识
82、别。根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A. honestly真诚地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服务；B. job工作；C. favor帮助，赞同；D. attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治
83、好了，她做得很好。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never从未，绝不；C. ever永远，曾经；D. then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_15_spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going to a _6_chem
84、ists shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词
85、）或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _36_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _37_ (protect)and help because they are
86、not old enough to take care of _38_and make decisions _39_(correct)But with you growing _40_ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that is separated from your parents. Different attitudes _41_ events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always
87、want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _42_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _43_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _44_ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _45_ (be) t
88、eens once.【答案】36. of 37. protection 38. themselves 39. correctly 40. older 41. to/towards 42. a 43. increasing 44. that 45. were【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孩子和父母从小到大相处模式的不同，从孩子小的时候父母控制了数百件事情，到随着年龄的增长，青少年发展自己的身份导致争吵，父母感到越来越焦虑。但在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你正在经历的事情，因为他们曾经也是青少年。【36题详解】考查介词。根据短语hundreds of表示“许许多多，数以百计的”。
89、故填of。【37题详解】考查名词。此处做宾语，且表示“保护”应用名词protection。故填protection。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾他们自己，不能正确地做决定。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，指代上文Kids。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份一个与父母分离的身份。此处表示“长大，年龄的增长”应用比较级形式older。
90、故填older。【41题详解】考查介词。根据短语attitudes to/towards表示“对态度”。故填to/towards。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。【44题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文once“曾经”可知应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句
91、在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。46. I want to express my _(祝贺) on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】congratulations【解析】【
92、详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示祝贺。该空作句子宾语，用名词，根据汉语提示“祝贺”和空前的“my”可知，应填名词congratulation，表达“祝贺”，通常使用复数形式。故填congratulations。47. He believes the _(多数) of the people are in favor of his plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majority【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他相信大多数人都赞成他的计划。根据汉语意思“多数”以及上文the可知应填名词。短语“the majority of”意为“.的大多数”，符合题意，故填 majori
93、ty。48. Sam has been _(任命) manager of engineering department to take the place of Peter (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appointed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：山姆已代替彼得被任命为工程部经理。根据汉语提示“任命”，可知应填动词appoint，作谓语，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文Sam has been 可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填appointed。49. They _(代替) their old car with a new car the other day. (根据汉语提示单
94、词拼写)【答案】replaced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天他们把旧车换成了新车。根据时间状语the other day“几天前”可知，应该用一般过去时，再结合汉语提示可知，replace“代替”符合题意，故填replaced。50. His son was _(承认，准许进入) to a famous university last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的儿子去年考上了一所名牌大学。结合句意，be admitted to意为“加入，获准进入”，为固定搭配，在此处表示考上大学，符合题意，故填
95、admitted。51. My grandpa r_ from work when he was 65. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爷爷65岁就退休了。根据句意“退休”和首字母提示“r”可知，应填动词retire作谓语，结合“was”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填retired。52. He e_ from prison last week and has been on the run ever since (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】escaped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他上周从监狱越狱，此后一直在逃
96、。根据单词首字母以及句意“逃跑”，可知应填动词escape，作谓语，结合后文last week可知用一般过去时。故填escaped。53. The dictionary, which my teacher r_to me, was of great help to my study. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老师推荐给我的那本词典对我的学习很有帮助。分析可知，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母和句意可知，recommend符合题意，意为推荐，再根据“was”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填recommended。54. After 2
97、0 years m_, they have been bored with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】marriage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：结婚20年后，他们已经彼此厌倦了。该空作介词之后的宾语，用名词，根据句意“婚姻”和首字母提示“m”以及空前的“20 years”可知，空处应填名词marriage，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填marriage。55. We d_ the Christmas tree with flowers and balloons and now it looks beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】decorate
98、d【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们用鲜花和气球装饰圣诞树，现在它看起来很漂亮。 “now it looks beautiful.（现在它看起来很漂亮）”，再结合句意及首字母可知，动词decorate“装饰”符合题意，又圣诞树是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填decorated。第四节:完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分。)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。56. 坦白说，我对这家博物馆不太了解。_, I dont know much about the museum.【答案】To be frank/Frankly speaking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“坦白说”应用
99、固定短语to be frank/frankly speaking，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To be frank/Frankly speaking。57. 她发现法语和英语有一些共同之处。She finds French _ with English.【答案】has something in common【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词。“在有共同之处”为have in common，French后面的谓语动词用单数，且句子为一般现在时，故为has in common，“一些地方”用不定代词something。故填have something in common。58. 没有
100、什么比健康更重要。Nothing is _ health.【答案】more important than【解析】【详解】考查比较级。分析可知，“比” 为“than”，“更重要”，应该用形容词比较级“more important than”。故填more important than。59. 3个小时过去了，他变得越来越紧张。Three hours _, he became more and more nervous.【答案】passing by/going by【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。分析可知，此句谓语动词为“became”，前半句为独立主格结构，时间的流逝用“pass by/go
101、by”，与“Three hours”之间为主动关系，故填passing by/going by。60. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃饭。_，they hurried back home for lunch. (with 的复合结构)【答案】With all the work finished【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。表示“所有的工作”应用all the work；表示“完成”应用finish；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，all the work和finish为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。故填With all the work
102、finished。第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)写作:(25分)61. 假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：1.出国旅游很有意义；2.开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语4.放松身心，欣赏美景注意：1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael.How are you？ These days， I am planning to travel abroad durin
103、g the vacation._Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】Dear Michael，How are you？These days，I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First，travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country，I can learn more about the customs and history o
104、f the country. At the same time， I can make lots of friends. Besides， communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Michael， please come to China when you are free. I do hope you c
105、an witness the great changes in China.Yours truly， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游很有意义；开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；放松身心，欣赏美景。【详解】本文为书信体作文。通过审题，可知这篇文章主要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。文章共分三部分。第一部分叙述写邮件的原因，你打算利用假期出国旅游，所以给你的美国笔友 Michael发一封电子邮件。
106、第二部分谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：出国旅游很有意义；开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；放松身心，欣赏美景。最后一部分期待对方的期待。写作时注意句式要灵活多变，如运用复合句中的名词从句、状语从句和定语从句等，也可穿插强调句或非谓语等。【点睛】本文结构合理，要点完整，语言委婉，内容清晰。文中运用了一些高级词汇如broaden ones horizons; make lots of friends; give sb the chance to以及顺序连词first，.besides等。尤其是文中的句式非常灵活：如宾语从句I
107、 think travelling abroad is very meaningful；状语从句When I visit a foreign country，I can learn more about the customs and history of the country和please come to China when you are free；表语从句The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery；用助动词do的强调句I do hope you can witness the great changes in China。文中还运用了非谓语动词作主语travelling abroad can broaden my horizons和communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language等，这一切体现了作者深厚的英语基本功，对英语有很好的驾驶能力。
