1、人教版必修103课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1When the man saw the car accident on the(高速路),he stopped immediately to offer help.2He (恢复)himself enough to speak calmly when he gave a speech yesterday.3He was (感激的)to have someone to talk to.4Ive finished this magazine.Can I (交换)with you?highwayrecoveredgratefulswap5He pick
2、ed up his(手提箱)and climbed the stairs.6He s his son in Shenzhen.7Tell me e where Mary lives.8They s huge losses in the financial crisis.9Can you tell me your likes and d？10When you p a bag,you put clothes and other things into it,because you are leaving a place or going on a holiday.suitcaseettledxac
3、tlyufferedislikesack.选词填空suffer from,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join in,recover oneself,settle down,find it hard to(do.)1Having everything，he left with his mother to travel.2When she was a little girl,she with reading.packedupfell in love3At the bad news he was in deep sorrow,but he tr
4、ied tosoon.4She always dreams about in a seaside city one day.5If you have time,could you go with us to that meaningful activity?6The businessman hasnt well his partners recently,which has a bad effect on his business.recover himselfsettling downjoin ingot alongwith7Because of bad management,his bus
5、iness great loss.8You will finish the task in ten minutes without any help.suffered fromfind it hard to.单句语法填空1Dont judge anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)2I found a (dust)bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3When he travels with his friends,his mo
6、ther is always(concern)about his safety.4We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.entirelydustyconcernedwiththrough5Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow.She(pack)up her suitcase when we went to see her this morning.6He (do)hope that you can forget what he has done.7The poor girl h
7、as gone such a lot since her parents died.8She was tired hearing about their trip to India.was packingdoesthroughof.单句改错1Spaceships make that possible to travel to the moon.2Trade soon recovered the effect of the war.3With a local guide leading the way,they had no trouble walk out of the forest.that
8、itrecovered后加fromwalkwalking4In my opinion,he didnt hurt you with purpose.5The teacher asked me that I was interested in English.withonthatif/whether能力题.完形填空My lungs hurt as I struggled for breath.I had been crying so 1 that I didnt notice the woman passing by.I stopped 2，saying to her“How refreshin
9、g it is！”Then I walked away before she could 3 the pain on my face.It was mid-December.The park was 4 with people exchanging their ideas for the coming Christmas.However,in my mind,Christmas was going to be a 5 day.My husbands 6 check had not arrived.Our food stamps were almost gone,and the money we
10、 had borrowed from my daughter was a memory.I 7 heavily and decided to walk around the park.I 8 to have my husband see me like thistears streaming down my face,broken 9.I walked to the park office where a group of people were laughing and talking.Their pace was slow and 10.They chose this life.As I
11、passed the park office,a man 11 as Santa asked me if I would attend the annual Christmas get-together dinner.I 12 immediately,saying I had other plans.I wondered if anyone could sense my13 as I left the office.On the way back home 14 flew through my mindWhy had we gotten ourselves into this mess?How
12、 could we be both out of job in the same week?Why was everyone else so happy 15 I felt as if I was living in a jail cell?As I opened the door,I heard music playing on the radio,eggs frying in the kitchen.My husband turned and 16 a smile,“Hi,how was your walk？”I thought for a moment and realized that
13、 each day is a 17.We often dont get to choose what happens to us,only how we 18 to itit was a decision.I reached out and smiled at him“19！They are having a 20 in the park for Christmas.Do you want to go？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发生在作者身上的情感转变。因为丈夫的失业金没有到账，食品券也几乎用完了，作者对即将到来的圣诞节持有悲观态度。她在公园散步时，也感觉和周围快乐的人格格不入。但打
14、开家门那一刻，悦耳的音乐和丈夫的问候让作者意识到要快乐地面对生活。1A.anxiously Bdeep Chard Dcalmly解析：根据设空处后的“I didnt notice the woman passing by”可知，作者并没有注意到那位女士从自己身边经过，由此可知，她当时哭得很厉害。cry hard 意为“哭得厉害”，符合语境。anxiously意为“焦虑地”；deep意为“深的；深深地”；calmly意为“冷静地”。2A.screaming Bsobbing Cstruggling Dlaughing解析：根据第1空前的“I had been crying.”可知，此处指作者停
15、止哭泣，跟这位女士说话。sob意为“抽噎；啜泣；哭诉”，符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；struggle意为“挣扎”；laugh意为“大笑”。3A.read Bremove Crelieve Dremind解析：作者在跟这位女士说了一句“How refreshing it is！”后，在这位女士看出自己的痛苦前，赶紧离开了。read在此意为“解读；理解”，符合语境。remove意为“移开；去除”；relieve意为“解除；减轻”；remind意为“提醒”。4A.associated Bfaced Cconnected Dpacked解析：根据设空处后的“people exchanging
16、their ideas”及第9空后的“a group of people”可知，此时临近圣诞节，公园里挤满了人。be packed with.意为“挤满”，符合语境。be associated with .意为“和有关”；be faced with.意为“面临”；be connected with.意为“与相连”。5A.normal Bbusy Csad Dhappy解析：根据前面的“crying”和“pain on my face”及设空处后的“My husbands.Our food stamps were almost gone.”可知作者目前的情况很糟糕，她很伤心、难过，所以她应该觉得
17、这个圣诞节会是一个难过的日子。sad意为“难过的”，符合语境。normal意为“正常的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；happy意为“高兴的”。6A.bank Bunemployment Cfinance Dallowance解析：根据第15空前的“How could we be both out of job in the same week？”可知，丈夫失业了，此处指丈夫的失业救济金。unemployment意为“失业”，符合语境。bank意为“银行”；finance意为“金融；财政；资金”；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。7A.sighed Bresponded Claughed Dc
18、ried解析：根据第二段提到的丈夫的失业救济金还未收到，食品券也快用完等情况可知，作者目前的情况很糟糕，因此，此处应指作者深深地叹了口气。sigh意为“叹气；叹息”，符合语境。respond意为“回答；答复”；laugh意为“笑”；cry意为“哭”。8A.pretended Battempted Cpromised Dhated解析：根据前后文可知作者决定在公园走走的原因是她不愿让丈夫看到自己流泪的样子。hate to do sth.意为“不愿做某事”，符合语境。pretend意为“假装”；attempt意为“尝试；试图”；promise意为“许诺；承诺”。9A.answers Bspirit
19、s Cdescription Dexplanation解析：结合语境并根据设空处前的“tears streaming down my face”可知，作者泪流满面，情绪很不好。spirit意为“情绪；兴致”，符合语境。answer意为“回答”；description意为“描述”；explanation意为“解释”。10A.disappointing Bhurried Crelaxing Ddepressing解析：根据设空处前的“.a group of people were laughing and talking.Their pace was slow.”可知，人们笑着、说着，他们步伐缓慢
20、，说明他们很放松。relaxing意为“轻松的；令人放松的”，符合语境。disappointing意为“令人失望的”；hurried意为“仓促的”；depressing意为“令人沮丧的”。11A.took in Bbrought out Cpicked up Ddressed up解析：根据设空处后的“as Santa”可知，此处指有一个人打扮成圣诞老人。dress up意为“打扮”，符合语境。take in意为“吸收；领会”；bring out意为“出版；生产”；pick up意为“捡起；获得”。12A.accepted Brefused Cadmitted Dproved解析：根据设空处后
21、的“saying I had other plans”可知，作者回答说还有别的计划，因此，此处指她拒绝了那个人的邀请。refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。accept意为“接受”；admit意为“承认”；prove意为“证明”。13A.pain Bcuriosity Cpanic Ddoubt解析：根据第3空后的“the pain on my face”及本文对作者境况的描述可知，此处指作者想知道是否有人感觉到她的痛苦。pain意为“痛苦”，符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇心”；panic意为“恐慌”；doubt意为“怀疑”。14A.messages Bdemands Crequests
22、 Dquestions解析：根据设空处后的三个问句可知，此处指作者脑海中出现很多问题。question意为“问题”，符合语境。message意为“消息；信息”；demand意为“要求”；request意为“请求”。15A.unless Bsince Cwhile Dbefore解析：everyone else so happy(其他人都那么高兴)与as if I was living in a jail cell(自己好像住在一个牢房里)之间为对比关系。while在此为连词，表示对比，意为“而”，符合语境。unless意为“除非”；since意为“自从”；before意为“在之前”。16A.f
23、lashed Bwiped Cpresented Dsent解析：根据设空处前一句“.I heard music playing on the radio,eggs frying in the kitchen”可知，虽然生活艰难，但作者的丈夫依然微笑面对。flash在此意为“闪现出”，符合语境。wipe意为“擦；抹”；present意为“显示；展现；颁发”；send意为“送；派遣”。17A.test Bchoice Cstrength Dschedule解析：根据下句中的choose及上文作者在公园散步时的所见所想可知，她意识到每天都是一种选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。test意为
24、“测试”；strength意为“力量”；schedule意为“时间表”。18A.happen Bappeal Creact Dcontribute解析：根据设空处前的“We often dont get to choose what happens to us”及设空处后的“it was a decision”可知，作者意识到每天都是一种选择，我们常常不能选择发生在我们身上的事情，只能选择如何对其作出反应。react意为“(作出)反应”，符合语境。happen意为“发生”；appeal意为“呼吁”；contribute意为“贡献”。19A.Excellent BRidiculous CAnno
25、ying DHorrible解析：根据设空处前的“I reached out and smiled at him”可知，作者决定积极面对生活，因此，在丈夫询问她的散步情况时，她回答说非常好。excellent意为“极好的”，符合语境。ridiculous意为“可笑的”；annoying意为“恼人的；令人生气的”；horrible意为“可怕的”。20A.ceremony Bdonation Cball Ddinner解析：根据第12空前的“.asked me if I would attend the annual Christmas get-together dinner”可知，此处为原词复现
26、，指作者告诉丈夫公园里有很多人在参加圣诞晚宴。dinner意为“晚宴”，符合语境。ceremony意为“典礼；仪式”；donation意为“捐赠物；捐赠”；ball意为“舞会”。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them,the best approach is openness,honesty,and a willingness to acknow
27、ledge your friends feelings.1 Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.2There is most likely a specific reason for the rift(裂缝)in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend,consider the possibility that somewhere along the line y
28、ou have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friends distance,dont jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you.3Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize,be specific about wh
29、at youre apologizing for.4 For example,if youve been ignoring your friend because youre spending all your time with a new friend,it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead,talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend o
30、r ask to meet.5 Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet,try to avoid unclear phrases like,“We need to talk.”These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead,try a more emotionally rooted approach like,“I miss you，”or“I
31、was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”AReflect on what happened.BTalk about things that youd like to change.CIts probably best to talk in person if you can.DYour friend might have something troubling them.EMake sure its sincere:what are you really sorry about?FBoth of you might need
32、 time to process what the other has said.GTake your time,be thoughtful,and hopefully you canrepair the damage.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1G 本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊。”2A 根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。3D 根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。4E 根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。5C 根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。
