1、四川省泸州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选捧题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷第一部
2、分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who will take the woman to the store today?A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Eric.2.What will the woman put in first?A.Flour. B.Eggs. C.Milk.3.What does the woman need?A.A pencil. B.A pen. C.An eraser.4.How many apartments
3、are there on the womans floor?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.5What do we know about the man?A.He feels terrible.B.He is wet with water.C.He is trying to comfort the woman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is t
4、he probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Family members. C.Librarian and reader.7.Which book will the woman get this time?A.Amys Secret. B.The Time Traveler. C.The Painter Ss Journal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a forest. B.On a mountain top. C.By a
5、 lake.9.Which direction is the end point at?A.The north. B.The east. C.The south.10.Wbat will the speakers do first?A.Continue walking.B.Start a fire.C.Eat lunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is different about the womans new phone from her old one?A.It is more attractive.B.It searches for things faster.
6、C.It is better at taking photos.12.What does the woman usually use her phone to do?A.Play games. B.Watch videos. C.Communicate.13.Where did the woman buy her new phone?A.At an online shop. B.At a corner shop. C.At a mall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.When does the sun set in December usually in Sweden?A.Aroun
7、d 2:00 pm. B.Around 2:30 pm. C.Around 3:00 pm.15.Why can Swedes feel a bit sad in winter?A.It is too cold. B.The days are dry. C.The nights are long.16.In which month is this conversation taking place?A.June. B.July. C.December.17.What can be the best part of Swedish society?A.Everyone has plenty of
8、 money.B.Everyone makes about$90 per hour.C.Everything there is very expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the main topic of the passage?A.Being healthy.B.Getting paid for work.CCleaning up the environment.19.Where do the elderly pick up waste?A.In the parks. B.On the beach. C.On the roads.20.How d
9、oes Ralph feel about the program?A.Its a duty. B.Its a hobby. C.Its an order.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJournalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many
10、famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.Joseph PulitzerAccording to Joseph Pulitzer, if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea, the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship.He worked for the St.Louis Post-Dispatch and The World.
11、He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.Margaret Bourke WhiteMargaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression.She was the
12、only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war.Carl BernsteinCarl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist, and he has proved the saying,“The pen is more powerful than sword”. Carl worked with another great journalist Bob
13、Woodward at The Washington Post.They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal(丑闻),which led to President Richard Nixons resignation.This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in1973.Anna QuindlenAnna Quindlens love for journalism
14、 gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later, she went on to write interesting and in demand columns(专栏)like“Hers”,”Public and Private”and many more for The New York Times,which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992.This is the reason why she is known as
15、 the“Voice of the Baby Boomers”.1. Who has contributed most to modern journalism?A. Joseph Pulitzer.B. Margaret Bourke-White.C. Carl Bernstein.D. Anna Quindlen.2. How many female journalists does the text mention in all?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. In which section of a newspaper may this passa
16、ge appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Figure.D. Service.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”.可知他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。由此可知，Joseph Pulitzer对现代新闻业的贡献最大。故选A。2题详解】细
17、节理解题。根据第三段中Margaret Bourke-White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist.( Margaret Bourke-White是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者)以及最后一段中Anna Quindlens love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper.(Anna Quindlen对新闻事业的热爱
18、让她从高中为高中校报工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Journalists are the professionals(专业人士) that are responsible for bringing all up-to-date information to readers from every comer of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame.可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专
19、业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面。故选C。BMy first year of teaching was an emotionally(情感上) exhausting job with few payoffs. I was young, inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake.After a particularly long night of
20、marking papers and thinking about how many weeks I had left until I could breathe, I had some of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. Id become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldnt even help myself anymore. It was just Mothers Day, and as I sat at my desk surround
21、ed by lesson plans, I wondered how Id ever have enough energy to have children of my own, much less continue teaching.That was when I heard a knock at my door. One of my students came in-the country boy who was no great shakes at school. He handed me a large flower that probably came from his family
22、s farm. He had stuck a bird feather in it.“I got you a Mothers Day gift,” he said. Most middle school and high school teachers dont receive presents. Lots of festivals had already come and gone with any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared. Embarrassed by my silence, he said, “You knowsince yo
23、ure like a mother to us and all that, I thought you should get a present, too.”I smiled and told him he was the sweetest person in the whole world, and I just loved it. Based on his smile, I knew Id done enough work of making him feel quite proud of himself. What drove that twelve-year-old to bring
24、me a homemade present? Ill never know. Once he left the room, I locked the door. And I cried. From then on, I knew what this job meant to me.4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph1?A. She was short of confidence.B. She was hard on her kids.C. She was eager for a high pay.D. She was skill
25、ed at teaching.5. How did the author feel about her life according to Paragraph 2?A. Shameful.B. Regretful.C. Puzzled.D. Lonely.6. Why did the boy send the author a large flower?A. To express thanks to her.B. To show off his flowers.C. To say sorry for his behaviors.D. To draw her attention.7. What
26、would the author probably do next?A. Say goodbye to her students.B. Praise the boy in front of the class.C. Raise her own children patiently.D. Devote herself to teaching positively.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教书的第一年，年轻又缺乏经验，感觉很疲惫。直到一个孩子送了她母亲节礼物，支撑她继续教下去。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段My first yea
27、r of teaching was an emotionally(情感上) exhausting job with few payoffs. I was young, inexperienced, and had class after class of twenty kids just waiting for me to make a mistake.可知我教书的第一年是一份让人筋疲力尽的工作，几乎没有什么回报。我年轻，没有经验，有20个学生在一节又一节的课堂上等着我犯错。由此可推知，作者觉得自己年轻没有经验，缺乏自信。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段After a particu
28、larly long night of marking papers and thinking about how many weeks I had left until I could breathe, I had some of those mornings when I began to question my job choice. Id become a teacher to help kids. Instead, I felt like I couldnt even help myself anymore. It was just Mothers Day, and as I sat
29、 at my desk surrounded by lesson plans, I wondered how Id ever have enough energy to have children of my own, much less continue teaching.可知经过了一个特别漫长的批改试卷的夜晚，以及思考我还有几个星期才能喘口气之后，有几个早晨我开始质疑我的工作选择。我成为了一名帮助孩子的老师，我反而觉得我甚至不能再帮助我自己了。那天是母亲节，当我坐在书桌前被教学计划所包围的时候，我在想我怎样才能有足够的精力来抚养我自己的孩子，更不用说继续教书了。由此可推知，作者对她的生活感
30、到困惑。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I got you a Mothers Day gift,” he said. Most middle school and high school teachers dont receive presents. Lots of festivals had already come and gone with any gifts. I was so shocked that I just stared. Embarrassed by my silence, he said, “You knowsince youre like a mother
31、 to us and all that, I thought you should get a present, too.”可知“我给你买了母亲节礼物，”他说。大多数初中和高中老师不收礼物。很多节日来了又走，但是老师都没有拿任何礼物。我惊呆了，呆呆地看着。他为我的沉默感到尴尬，就说:“你知道既然你对我们就像妈妈一样，我觉得你也应该得到一份礼物。”由此可推知，男孩送花给作者是为了表达感谢。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中From then on, I knew what this job meant to me.可知从那时起，我知道了这份工作对我的意义。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会
32、积极投身教学工作。故选D。CThis isnt just a social expectation.One study found that women cry greatly more than men do-five times as often,on average,and almost twice as long each time.So its perhaps surprising to learn that the sex gap in crying seems to be a recent development.Historically,men regularly cried,
33、and no one saw it as shameful.For example,in the early stories,men cried purely because they missed their girlfriends.Theres n mention of the men in these stories pretending(假装)1o have.something in their eyes or making an excuse to leave the room.Instead,they cried in a crowded hall with their heads
34、 held high and nobody made fin of them.So where did all the male tears go?There was no anti-crying movement.No leaders of church or state discouraged them.Possibly this change took place as we moved to an industrial society.In the Middle Ages,most people spent their lives among those they had known
35、since birth.Most of them related by blood or marriage.If men cried,they did so with people who would feel and understand the same way.But from the 18th to 20th centuries,people were living among thousands of strangers.Furthermore,changes in the economy required men to work in factories or offices wh
36、ere emotional expression was discouraged as time wasting.Yet theres reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being.Research has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate(不足的)crying.Men holding back tears are less likely than women to get he
37、lp when theyre suffering from unhappiness,which,in turn,results in higher self-killing rates as well as higher rates of alcoholism(酗酒)and drug addiction.Its time to open the floodgates.When bad luck strikes,let us all,men and women,join together and cry until our sleeves are wet through.8. What can
38、we say about the men crying in the early stories?A. It was surprising.B. It was natural.C. It was a secret.D. It was an excuse.9. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 most probably refers to_.A. church leadersB. strangersC. distant relativesD. familiar people10. What might lead to alcoholism acco
39、rding to the text?A. Ordinary illnesses.B. Helpless situations.C. Enough crying.D. Drug addition.11. What does the author seem to suggest men do?A. Hold back tears.B. Follow bad luck.C. Cry uncontrollably.D. Cry in a low voice.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在很少有男人在公共场合哭泣，但是在历史上，男人哭泣是
40、很正常的，作者分析了现在男人不哭的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Historically,men regularly cried,and no one saw it as shameful.”可知，在历史上，男人经常哭，没有人把它看作是羞耻的，由此可推知，在早期的故事中，男人哭很正常。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第五、六句“In the Middle Ages,most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth.Most of them related by blood or m
41、arriage.”可知，在中世纪，大多数人和从出生就认识的人生活在一起，他们大多数人都有血缘或者婚姻关系，划线词所在句“如果男人哭，他们就和那些感同身受的人一起这样做”中的“他们”是指上文中提到的“熟悉的人”，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Men holding back tears are less likely than women to get help when theyre suffering from unhappiness, which,in turn,results in higher self-killing rates as well as hig
42、her rates of alcoholism(酗酒)and drug addiction.”可知，当遭遇不开心时，抑制眼泪的男人比女人更不可能得到帮助，这反过来导致更高的自杀率和更高的酗酒及吸毒比率。由此可推知，在不开心时得不到帮助会导致酗酒，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its time to open the floodgates.When bad luck strikes,let us all,men and women,join together and cry until our sleeves are wet through.(是时候打开眼泪的闸门了。当运气不
43、好时，让我们所有人，男人和女人，一起加入大哭的行列，哭到我们的袖子湿透为止)”可知，作者建议男人不用控制地大哭。故选C项。【点睛】DNavigation(导航)in unfamiliar places is a major problem in large cities.Therefore,the popularity of mobile GPS facilities has greatly risen.However,it is sometimes difficult for users to understand where to go.In addition,they have to r
44、egularly look at the screen to follow the route,thus increasing risks on the road.Luckily,preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI in Moscow have created sneakers that can give directions,count a persons steps and measure the calories burned.The smart sneakers can l
45、ead users to their destination.The idea is simple.When moving towards a turn,the right or left shoe vibrates(震动)according to the directions.“Weve developed a facility that goes well with a special mobile app via Bluetooth and receives information about a route.The facility performs all the necessary
46、 functions without affecting walking and can be joined to the laces(鞋带)of ordinary sneakers.The user only needs to run the app once,and then puts the phone away and enjoys the walk.In addition to navigation,the system can also keep track of the distance traveled.This information can be found in the
47、mobile app,”said Alexander Pinchuk and Maxim Levkin,the authors of the project.The team plans to continue developing the project because the smart clothing market is growing every year.According to the creators,it is likely that in a few years,smart sneakers will become popular like smart watches.Th
48、is is not the first original project of preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Valentin Klimov,deputy director of the Institute of Cyber Intelligent Systems of MEPhI,says,“Our preuniversity students have created rather original projects before.For example,last yea
49、r,our students developed a useful system for people with poor eyesight and won an international childrens competition;then they won the Junior competition and took part in the largest international competition:Intel ISEF.Now these guys are our first year students,and this shows the high level of our
50、 applicants.”12. In what way do the newly created sneakers give directions to users?A. By following their routes.B. By vibrating their shoes.C. By burning their calories.D. By reducing their road risks.13. What can be learned about the facility while working according to Paragraph3?A. It must be put
51、 in special sneakersB. It has a little effect on userswalking.C. It can record where users have traveled.D. It works with the help of an app via Bluetooth.14. What can be inferred about these preuniversity students?A. They are about to graduate.B. They are ready to go for jobs.C. They are creative a
52、nd fruitful.D. They are lucky and wealthy.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sneakers for Navigation on the WayB. Ways of Navigation in Large CitiesC. Ordinary Navigation Is out of DateD. Preuniversity Students Win Competitions【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。在不熟悉的地方导航是大城市的一个主要问题，
53、移动GPS设施的普及已经大大提高，然而，用户有时很难理解该去哪里，必须定期查看屏幕以跟踪路线，从而增加道路上的风险。本文结合了一双运动鞋，可以给出方向，记录一个人的步数，并测量燃烧的热量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When moving towards a turn, the right or left shoe vibrates(震动)according to the directions.( 当转弯移动时，右或左鞋根据方向震动。)可知，智能运动鞋通过震动指引方向。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Weve developed a facility that goes
54、 well with a special mobile app via Bluetooth and receives information about a route. (我们已经开发了一个设施，与一个特殊的移动应用程序通过蓝牙连接，接收路线信息。)可知，这个设施经由蓝牙与应用程序连接。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的This is not the first original project of preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Valentin Klimo
55、v,deputy director of the Institute of Cyber Intelligent Systems of MEPhI可知，这不是这些大学预科生研制的第一个项目；再根据Our preuniversity students have created rather original projects before.( 我们的大学预科学生以前创造了相当多原创项目)可推断，他们富有创造力，富有成果。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的Luckily,preuniversity students from the National Research Nuclear U
56、niversity MEPhI in Moscow have created sneakers that can give directions,count a persons steps and measure the calories burned.( 幸运的是，来自莫斯科国立研究核大学梅菲的大学预科学生创造了运动鞋，可以给出指示，计算一个人的步数，并测量燃烧的卡路里。)以及下文内容可推断，A项“在路上导航的运动鞋”文最佳标题。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever considered voluntee
57、ring? And do you want to know how to volunteer? If so, please follow the three steps before you enjoy it.Pick an organization._16_ Youre likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an organization that supports a cause (事业) you care about. For example, if youre interested in animal welfare, maybe y
58、ou want to volunteer at an animal shelter. Much like job search sites, you can also use volunteer websites like Volunteer Match or Serve.gov to help you find volunteer opportunities in your area. If you still cant narrow down where you want to volunteer, start asking people you know where they volun
59、teer._17_Know what you can offer. First identify your sill. For example, you could volunteer to write something for local nonprofits (非营利组织) if writing is your style._18_You need to be sure how much time you can give to an organization based on your other arrangements. If you try to do too much, you
60、 re more likely to give up._19_Treat the application (申请) like a job. Spend some time preparing for the interview, much as you would go for a job interview. It is also a time for you to measure whether the organization is suitable for you. Ask whats expected of volunteers._20_ Start volunteering slo
61、wly. That is, its better to try just a little bit of time at first to see if you like volunteering at the organization.A. Apply and get started.B. Be willing to improve your own ability.C. Then do remember to go over your weekly schedule.D. You should focus on the causes that make you interested in.
62、E. You may find one of them has the perfect opportunity for you.F. First search for the best organization nearby, and then decide what to offer.G. For example, volunteers at a museum may be expected to learn parts of the galleries.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要就如何做一个志愿者为我们提出几条建议。【1
63、6题详解】根据后文Youre likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an organization that supports a cause (事业) you care about.可知在一个支持你所关心的事业的组织里，你可能会更快乐，做志愿者的时间也会更长。由此可知，本句应当是建议关注自己的感兴趣的事业，从这些事业中去选择自己要在哪里做志愿者。故D选项“你应该专注于让你感兴趣的事业”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 If you still cant narrow down where you want to volunteer,
64、 start asking people you know where they volunteer.可知如果你还不能缩小你想要去做志愿活动的地方，那么就去问那些你认识人他们去哪里做了志愿者吧。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，询问他人的原因是这些人中可能会有人给你提供一个好机会。故E选项“你可能会发现其中一个为你提供了绝佳的机会”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文You need to be sure how much time you can give to an organization based on your other commitments.可知根据你的其他任务，你需要确定你能
65、为一个组织贡献多少时间。由此可知，本句是在强调要回顾每周计划，确定能为一个组织贡献多少时间。故C选项“然后记得回顾一下你的每周计划”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】本空为本段主旨句，根据后文Treat the application (申请) like a job. Spend some time preparing for the interview, much as you would go for a job interview. It is also a time for you to measure whether the organization is suitable for y
66、ou.可知把申请当成一份工作。花点时间准备面试，就像你要去面试一样。这也是你衡量这个组织是否适合你的时候。由此可知，本段说明的是开始申请志愿者时需要注意的事项。故A选项“申请并开始行动”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Ask whats expected of volunteers.可知询问对志愿者的要求。由此可知，本句承接上文，举例说明在具体地点对志愿者的要求。故G选项“例如，在博物馆的志愿者可能被要求了解部分画廊”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Days ago I visit
67、ed my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimers-a_21_that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were small that hed_22_me.In fact, he had no idea that he_23_had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried t
68、o_24_who I was, but failed. And my heart broke into a million little_25_I was tired of explaining things. So I just_26_ He smiled back. Like a long time ago, when hed take me_27_the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for_28_Now I have to take his hand.We sat in_29_for a little
69、 while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to_30_tears. He forgot she died four years ago and thought she was on her way to_31_him up.My grandpa used to be the person I_32_when I needed my car fixed, or something like that. _33_, that man left this worl
70、d a long time ago, and left behind a_34_that is lost and scared.I_35_his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the_36_of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my_37_was on the way whenever he asked about her, and I_38_the
71、glass in his hand was always filled with water.I cant take away his_39_. I cant help him remember. I cant make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the_40_-hold on for both of us.21. A. virusB. diseaseC. systemD. structure22. A. recognizeB. understandC. acceptD. greet23. A. alreadyB. even
72、C. recentlyD. finally24. A. stressB. questionC. declareD. explain25. A. piecesB. holesC. wishesD. regrets26. A. smiledB. noddedC. observedD. stared27. A. fromB. byC. intoD. across28. A. itB. himC. meD. us29. A. surpriseB. secretC. silenceD. doubt30. A. wipe offB. dry upC. let outD. keep back31. A. c
73、allB. pickC. wakeD. cheer32. A. turned toB. replied toC. argued withD. dealt with33. A. RidiculouslyB. HurriedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly34. A. partnerB. friendC. manD. baby35. A. tiedB. liftedC. pushedD. held36. A. sizeB. colourC. designD. style37 A. carB. visitC. grandmaD. family38. A. pointed outB.
74、 found outC. made sureD. made sense39. A. painB. breathC. choiceD. belief40 A. patienceB. communicationC. friendshipsD. memories【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，根本不记得自己有孙女，作者很伤心。但是作者想为爷
75、爷做点什么，所以她告诉爷爷过去有多美好，耐心地陪在爷爷身边，想留下美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有阿兹海默症这种疾病通常开始得很慢，随着时间的推移会越来越严重。A. virus病毒；B. disease疾病；C. system系统；D. structure结构。前句提到阿兹海默症，所以这是一种疾病。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他认出我概率很小。A. recognize认出；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. greet打招呼。根据后文In fact, he had no idea that he had grandch
76、ildren. 祖父都不知道自己有孙子或孙女，所以这里是祖父很难认出作者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他甚至都不知道他有孙子或孙女。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. recently最近；D. finally最后。前文作者以为祖父只是认不出来自己，但是事实是祖父甚至都不知道有作者的存在。even表示递进关系。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力向他解释我是谁，但是失败了。A. stress强调；B. question提问；C. declare宣布；D. explain解释。祖父不认识作者，所以作者向祖父解释。故选D项。【25题详解
77、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心变成了碎片。A. pieces碎片；B. holes洞；C. wishes希望；D. regrets后悔。作者的解释失败了，所以很伤心，心碎了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. nodded点头；C. observed观察；D. stared凝视。根据后句说祖父smiled back，所以这里作者也在微笑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：就像很久以前，他拉着我的手，让这个大世界对我来说少了一点恐惧。take sb by the hand是固定搭配，表示拉着某人的手。故选B项。【28题详解】考
78、查代词词义辨析。句意：就像很久以前，他拉着我的手，让这个大世界对我来说少了一点恐惧。A. it它；B. him他；C. me我；D. us我们。这里是对于作者，所以是me。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默地坐了一会，他让我给奶奶打电话。A. surprise惊讶；B. secret秘密；C. silence沉默；D. doubt疑惑。祖父不认识作者，所以他们是沉默的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次如此努力地克制流泪。A. wipe off除去；B. dry up干涸；C. let out放出；D. keep back抑制。根据He fo
79、rgot she died four years ago 可知，作者努力地克制流泪。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忘了她四年前就去世了，以为她在来接他的路上。A. call打电话；B. pick接；C. wake唤醒；D. cheer欢呼。本句提到在路上，所以是接他。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我需要修车的时候，或者类似的事情，我曾经求助于我的爷爷。A. turned to转向，求助；B. replied to回复；C. argued with争论；D. dealt with处理。后句说作者需要修车，所以这里是寻求帮助。故选A项。【33题详解】考查
80、副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤地是，这个男人很久以前就离开了这个世界，留下了一个迷失和恐惧的男人。A. Ridiculously可笑地；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Sadly悲伤地。后句说原来的祖父已经不在了，所以是悲伤地。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤地是，这个男人很久以前就离开了这个世界，留下了一个迷失和恐惧的男人。A. partner伙伴；B. friend朋友；C. man人；D. baby宝宝。这里man指代前面出现的that man，都是指祖父。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手，每隔一段时间
81、就对他说他看上去有多帅，说我多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色，说这件衣服多么衬托出他眼睛里的蓝色。A. tied系；B. lifted抬起；C. pushed推；D. held握着。根据空后是hand，所以是握着祖父的手。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手，每隔一段时间就对他说他看上去有多帅，说我多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色，说这件衣服多么衬托出他眼睛里的蓝色。A. size尺码；B. colour颜色；C. design设计；D. style风格。后一句提到衬托祖父眼睛里的蓝色，所以作者说多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我的祖父问起祖母的时候，
82、我就说祖母在路上。A. car汽车；B. visit拜访；C. grandma祖母；D. family家人。后文说到祖父问祖母，所以是祖母在路上。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我确保祖父手中的玻璃杯一直有水。A. pointed out指出；B. found out查明；C. made sure确保；D. made sense有意义。根据下文the glass in his hand was always filled with water.这里作者在陪着祖父，所以是确保祖父不会渴。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能带走他的痛苦。A. pain痛苦
83、；B. breath呼吸；C. choice选择；D. belief相信。祖父生病了，但是作者无法带走祖父的痛苦。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是留住我们俩的回忆。A. patience耐心；B. communication交流；C. friendships友谊；D. memories记忆。根据上文In fact, he had no idea可知，祖父已经不记得很多东西了，所以作者要努力留住他们们的回忆。故选D项。第卷第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wanted to buy a pair
84、 of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months_41_(save) up the money for them and finally I had enough. Last Sunday my friend Jake and I decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very_42_(crowd), so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I_43_(talk) when I suddenly n
85、oticed that my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going_44_(quick) towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus_45_followed him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him, shouting “Stop! Thief”._46_policeman saw what w
86、as going on and managed to catch the boy.The_47_( embarrass) thing was when the policeman searched the boy, he didnt have my purse! The boy said we had made a mistake. His_48_( explain) was that he had only started running because he was late_49_a meeting with friends. The policeman allowed him to g
87、o and I felt rally stupid.1 wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an eye on_50_(I) bag!【答案】41. saving 42. crowded 43. were talking 44. quickly 45. and 46. A 47. embarrassing 48. explaination 49. for 50. my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在公交车上丢了包，怀疑是被一个男孩偷走的，结果警察抓到男孩后，发现男孩并没有偷包的故事。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我花了
88、几个月的时间存钱，最后我攒够了。分析句子可知，spend time (in) doing是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，切合题意。故填saving。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们乘公共汽车进城，那里很拥挤。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作表语，因此使用crowd的形容词形式crowded。故填crowded。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我突然注意到我的包不见了时，杰克和我正在聊天。通过分析句子并结合语境可知，主语为复数，此处所述为我突然注意到我的包不见了的时候，杰克和我正在聊天，因此主句时态使用过去进行时。故填were talking。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：公
89、共汽车刚停下来，我附近有一个男孩，他正快步走向车门。分析句子可知，此处使用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词was going，因此使用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我们以为他偷了我的钱，所以我们下了车跟随他。分析句子可知，前句所述为“我们以为他偷了我的钱，所以我们下了车”，后句所述为“跟随他”，结合语境可知，前后句之间为并列关系，因此使用并列连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：一名警察看到了，抓住了这个男孩。分析句子可知，句中主语是policeman，应被冠词限定，结合语境可知，此处意为一名警察，policeman 是以辅
90、音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，且位于句首需大写。故填A。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：令人尴尬的是，当警察搜查男孩时，我的包并不在他那里！分析句子可知，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰限定名词thing，因此使用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，切合语境。故填embarrassing。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他的解释是他开始跑，因为他和女朋友的见面迟到了。分析句子可知，此处使用名词作主语，因此使用explain 的名词形式explaination。故填explaination。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的解释是他开始跑，因为他和女朋友
91、的见面迟到了。分析句子可知，“be late for”是固定搭配，意为“做迟到”，切合语境。故填for。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：我希望我没有那么粗心，而是留意一下我的包！分析句子可知，句中宾语为bag，此处使用代词I的形容词性物主代词形式my修饰限定名词bag。故填my。【点睛】第四部分 写作第一节短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词
92、下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I know that you are learning Chinese in your school and ask me for suggestion. Here are some for you. First, you should listen to our Chinese teacher carefully in class and practise so often as possible after class. As we know, mastering a langu
93、age required a lot of practice. Second, you are supposed to reading some Chinese story books, what helps you enlarge your vocabulary. Third, its a good idea to communicate Chinese native speakers. Last but not at least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs is useful ways to learn C
94、hinese idioms. I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.【答案】1.suggestionsuggestions2.ouryour3.soas4.requiredrequires5.readingread6.whatwhichmunicate后加with8.去掉at9.isare10.greatlygreat【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了给朋友提出的学习中文的建议。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我知道你在学校学习中文，并向我寻求建议。分析句子可知，后句中用some指代此处的suggestions，因此使用复数
95、形式。故将suggestion改为suggestions。2.考查代词。句意：首先，你应该在上课时仔细听中文老师讲课，并在下课后尽可能多地练习。通过分析句子，句中主语为you，结合语境可知，宾语应为your teachers。故将our改为your。3.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该在上课时仔细听中文老师讲课，并在下课后尽可能多地练习。分析句子可知，“as+形容词+as possible”是固定搭配意为“尽可能”，切合语境。故将so改为as。4.考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，掌握一种语言需要大量练习。分析句子并结合全文可知，此处使用一般现在时。故将required改为requires。5.考
96、查固定搭配。句意：其次，你应该阅读一些中文故事书，帮助你扩大词汇量。分析句子可知，“be supposed to do”是固定搭配意为“应该做.”，切合语境。故将reading改为read。6.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：其次，你应该阅读一些中文故事书，帮助你扩大词汇量。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese story books，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词which引导非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故将what改为which。7.考查固定搭配。句意：第三，与中国人交流是个好主意。分析句子可知，“communicate with”是固定搭
97、配意为“和沟通”，切合语境。故在communicate后加with。8.考查固定搭配。句意：最后但同样重要的是，看中文电影和听中文歌曲是学习汉语成语有用的方法。分析句子可知，last but not least是固定搭配意为“最后但同样重要的是”。故将at去掉。9.考查主谓一致。句意：看中文电影和听中文歌曲是学习汉语成语有用的方法。分析句子可知，主语为watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将is改为are。10.考查形容词。句意：希望我的建议对你有很大帮助。分析句子可知，
98、help是名词，作of的宾语，应使用形容词修饰限定。故将greatly改为great。【点睛】第二节书面表达52. 假定你是李华，本周末你们班将参观一家油纸伞伞厂。请你用英语写封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith一同前往。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.出发时间与地点；3.参观点活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：油纸伞oiled paper umbrella_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，Im LiHua, writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrel
99、la factory.As we all know, the oiled paper umbrella is one of the useful Chinese hancrafted-item in the history, and becomes more and more popular nowadays. We are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Tuesday. We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30 when we will have lots of activitie
100、s there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr. Smith一同参加油纸伞伞厂参观活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：告知写信目的；出发时间与地点；参观点活动安
101、排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）join；hancrafted；nowadays；suppose；gather；manufacture；lecture第三步：连词成句1. Im LiHua, writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory.2. As we all know, the oiled paper umbrella is one of the useful Chinese hancrafted-item in the history, and becomes more an
102、d more popular nowadays.3. We are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Tuesday.4. We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30 when we will have lots of activities there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella.5. L
103、ooking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, A
104、lthough+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，when，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“hancrafted；nowadays；suppose；gather；manufacture；lecture”以及定语从句We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30 when we will have lots of activities there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella.等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
