1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Looking good, feeling good主题: 人与自我子话题: 健康生活对应教材: 必修1Unit 3Looking good, feeling good; 选修7Unit 2Fit for life. 细品味经典文章(2019全国卷)Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smo
2、g of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and he
3、aling (治愈). All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).
4、Being in nature refreshes us. It gives us a great feeling of peace. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right a
5、s you head outside. . 按要求完成任务1. 你认为怎样才能获得新鲜的空气? We can go out and spend time in nature. 2. 获得新鲜空气对我们有什么好处? We can be physically and mentally healthy. . 重点词汇1. figure n. C体形; 数字; 人物; 人影vt. 认为; 计算【教材原句】Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. (P42)如今, 大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材
6、, 在加拿大这里尤其如此。【词块必记】keep ones figure保持某人的体形watch ones figure注意某人的体形figure out理解, 明白; 想出, 计算出【巧学助记】【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义This years sales figures are excellent. (数字)He has become a figure known to everyone. (人物)From the way he walked, I figured that he was drunk. (认为, 估计)When he turned around, he saw a figu
7、re in the darkness. (人影, 轮廓)Though she is in her forties, she still has a slim figure. (体形)【写作金句】 Riding bicycles is a good way for us to keep our figure and it also helps improve our memory. 骑自行车是一个我们保持身材的好方法, 它也有助于提高我们的记忆力。【拓展训练】完成句子Could you help me figure out this problem? 你能帮我解决这个问题吗? 2. ashame
8、d adj. 惭愧的, 羞愧的【教材原句】Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. (P42)我目前在努力减肥, 因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。【词块必记】(1)be ashamed of因而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧; 憾事; 带来耻辱的人Its a shame that. . . 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜! 【语境速测】 单句语法填空I should be ashamed to show (show) my
9、face in public. Jim was ashamed of troubling me with so many questions. 完成句子I am ashamed to admit(不好意思承认) that Ive never read any of his books. Its a shame that(真遗憾) he was caught stealing in class. What a shame(真可惜)! She should fail this round. 3. failure n. 失败; 衰退, 衰竭; 故障, 失灵 【教材原句】Things change s
10、o quickly! Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure. (P42)情况变化实在是太快了! 我现在住院了, 患的是肝功能衰竭, 正在恢复中。【词块必记】(1)a failure一个失败的人, 一件失败的事(2) fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail (in) sth. 失败, 没有通过【语境速测】 单句语法填空He felt like a loser when he failed to pass(pass) the driving test. Failure(fail) to understand the custo
11、ms and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. 句型转换He thinks that the experiment isnt successful. He thinks that the experiment is a failure. 4. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 抑制(强烈的感情等); 克制【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (P42)那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化
12、学物质, 导致了我肝功能衰竭。【词块必记】contain sth. 包含/含有某物contain oneself克制某人的感情contain多指包含所含之物的全部, 还指某种物质含有某种成分或其他物质。侧重含的量与成分。为“包含, 容纳”之意的时候, 不用于进行时态include侧重指范围, 其主语和宾语属于同类; 是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括部分+included”的结构【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义I received a letter containing some important information about the project
13、. (包含)The stadium is large enough to contain an audience of 100 thousand. (容纳)Hearing the amusing story, John couldnt contain his amusement any more. (抑制; 克制)选词并用其适当形式填空(contain, include)There are three boxes in the room, including a red one, which contains ten books and my books are included too. 【
14、写作金句】 This exhibition contains many works of the most famous artists and some environmental experts. 这次展览包含许多最著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。5. damage n. & vt. 损害, 伤害【教材原句】My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43)我妈妈是对的: 不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。【词块必记】(1)damage crops破坏庄稼damage
15、 sb. s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康(2)do/cause (great) damage to. . . 对造成(很大的)损害【语境速测】 单句语法填空The accident caused some damage to my car, but its nothing serious. 选词并用其适当形式填空(damage, destroy, ruin)In the earthquake that happened in Ludian Yunnan Province on August 3, 2014, a large number of h
16、ouses and buildings were destroyed, and some of them were almost in ruins, which caused great damage to the local economy. 6. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 认为胜过【典型例句】She preferred staying at home than going shopping. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。【词块必记】(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer A
17、to B在A和B中, 更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B在做A事与做B事中, 更喜欢做A事(2)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. 更喜欢做某事而不愿做某事(3)prefer that. . . 更喜欢(后接从句)prefer it if. . . 如果会更高兴的(4)preference n. 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物have a preference for对 偏爱【语境速测】 单句语
18、法填空I would prefer it if you didnt smoke in here. Even today, most Americans prefer coffee to tea. Tom prefers working (work) on his own to work out the problems to asking others for help. 一句多译他宁愿给她写封信也不愿发电子邮件。He prefers to write her a letter rather than send an email. =Rather than send an email, he
19、prefers to write her a letter. =He would rather write her a letter than send an email. 【写作金句】 A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment. 许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作, 因为那里有许多吸引人的地方, 如便利的交通、更多的机
20、会、更好的环境。7. effect n. 效果, 作用; 影响【典型例句】What the teacher said had great effect on him. 老师讲的话对他影响很大。【词块必记】(1)side effect副作用have an/no effect on. . . 对有/没有影响come into effect开始实施take effect见效, 生效in effect实际上; 在实施中(2)effective adj. 有效的; 实际上effectively adv. 有效地(3)affect vt. 影响【语境速测】 单句语法填空The watermelon is
21、effective(effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure. 用effect的相关短语完成小片段The new traffic law has come into effect(开始实施). In effect(事实上), it has an effect on(对有影响) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it took effect(生效), many people have drunk les
22、s than before. 【写作金句】 Lei Feng Spirit has an important effect on our society. 雷锋精神对我们的社会有很重要的作用。【拓展训练】 单句语法填空Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working effectively(effect). Sometimes, the adults could also be affected(affect) by the violence content of the video games
23、. 8. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注【典型例句】We must concentrate our energies on treating addiction first. 我们必须首先集中精力治疗毒瘾。【词块必记】(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于 concentrate on集中精力于, 全神贯注于(2) concentration n. 专注, 专心concentrated adj. 专心的, 聚精会神的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Because of his
24、familys Jewish background, they were sent to live in the concentration(concentrate) camps. With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. With so many people concentrating(concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 完成句子My concentrati
25、on slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down. 我的注意力不集中, 感觉好像我的大脑在变得迟钝。. 核心短语9. work out锻炼; 计算出; (有预期的)结果; 解决(问题); 制订出(计划等)【教材原句】I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more. (P42)我以前常去健身房, 一周三次, 可我现在不再锻炼了。【词块必记】work at致力于, 在上下功夫work on从事(强调制造或修理)work as作为/担任某职务【
26、语境速测】 单句语法填空He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. She asked her English teacher for advice on how to work out the maths problem. After graduation from university, he first worked as a doctor. 【写作金句】 Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 我们最
27、好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。. 经典句式10. I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很棒, 而且你是一个非常优秀的人。【典型例句】He doesnt want to take things as they are. 他不愿意安于现状。【句型公式】as引导方式状语从句as引导的状语从句类型: (1)引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照, 如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句, 意为“一边一边; 随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然, 由于”。(4)引导让步状语从句, 意
28、为“尽管”。 从句用倒装语序, 即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构(注意: 名词前无冠词)。(5)引导比较状语从句, 用于as/so. . . as或not as/so. . . as中。【语境速测】 完成句子He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you. 他的英语说得不如你流利。The boy was singing a song as he was cycling. 这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然你感觉不舒服, 你可以
29、待在家里。Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 尽管老了, 但他依然精力充沛。【文化金句】When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。【备选要点】1. recover vi. 复原, 痊愈; 恢复健康vt. 重新获得, 恢复; 收回(花掉的钱)【教材原句】Things change so quickly! Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure. (P42)情况变化实在是太快了! 我现在住院了, 患的是肝功能衰竭, 正在恢复中。【词块必记】(1)recov
30、er sth. 找回某物; 恢复(能力、健康等)recover from . . . 从中得到恢复(2)recovery n. 恢复健康, 重新获得【语境速测】 单句语法填空The patient is still recovering from his operation. She made a quick recovery(recover) from her illness, and was soon back at work. 用recover的适当形式填空The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sun
31、shine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery. 2. pressure n. U(社会的、精神上的)压力【C&U】 压力; 挤压【典型例句】Too much pressure and long working hours are ruining many peoples health. 压力过大和漫长的工作时间正在破坏多数人的健康。【词块必记】under pressure在压力之下under the pressure of在的压力下put/bring pressure on给施加压力【语境速测】 单句语法填空The
32、pressure (press) of city life forced him to move to the country. The students study under high pressure every day, so they need to relax themselves by taking sports. I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we havent much time left. 【写作金句】 Her health broke down under the pressure o
33、f work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. 在工作的压力下, 她的身体垮了, 不得不住院治疗一个月。3. suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 经历 vi. 受苦, 受损失, 患病【典型例句】The area continues to suffer from serious pollution. 该地区依然遭受严重的污染。【词块必记】(1)suffer from遭受suffer pain/defeat/loss/the result/side effects遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用suffer from hunger
34、/flood/fever/cold/disease/stomachache遭受饥饿/水灾/发烧/得感冒/患病/得胃痛(2)sufferingn. 痛苦; 遭难【语境速测】 单句语法填空Many of his novels have described the sufferings(suffer) of his race. Reading fictions helps those who do not suffer from loneliness to understand lonely people. 完成句子If that were true, both companies would su
35、ffer great loss(蒙受巨大的损失). 【写作金句】 Suffering a lot in Zhazi Cave, Jiang Zhujun would rather die than give in. 江竹筠在渣滓洞(集中营)遭受了折磨, 但仍然宁死不屈。4. comfort n. 安慰 vt. 安慰; 舒适【典型例句】The news brought comfort to all of us. 这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。【词块必记】(1)in comfort舒适地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰(2) comfortable adj. 舒服的, 舒适
36、的comfortably adv. 舒服地, 舒适地live comfortably生活很舒适make yourself comfortable别客气【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its a comfort to know that she is safe. He had earned enough money so that he could live in comfort. Its very comfortable(comfort) to step on the soft ground in the spring. 完成句子He always comforts me when Im in tr
37、ouble. 每当我陷入困境时, 他总是来安慰我。【写作金句】 Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and more beautiful surroundings. 只有通过这种方式我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境中。5. amount n. 数量vi. 总计, 合计【教材原句】A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. (P58)每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)许多/大/少量的表达法: a good/larg
38、e/small amount of(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用单数); large/small amounts of(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用复数)(2)amount to等于; 达到【语境速测】 单句语法填空A large amount of energy has been (be) devoted to the project recently. Small amounts of land were (be) used for keeping animals in the past. 完成句子The total sales of the company didnt amount to
39、 (达到) 15 million dollars. 【写作金句】The quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest in them. 你们关系的质量取决于你在他们身上投入的时间量。6. in no time 立刻, 马上【典型例句】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all! 如果你能遵循以上建议, 用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多! 【词块必记】at no
40、 time 决不ahead of time提前all the time一直at times有时in time及时; 最终, 终于on time准时at one time曾经一度at a time一次for the first time第一次【语境速测】 单句语法填空Smoking does great harm to our health. At no time is smoking allowed in public places. At times the balance in nature is disturbed, resulting in a number of possible u
41、nforeseen effects. Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books at a time. I still remember being taken to the Science Museum for the first time when I was young. Dont feel depressed. Everything will be fine in time. 【写作金句】 The books were so interesting that they were sold out in no
42、 time. 这些书很有趣, 很快就被售完了。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work, study, and life. 2. (2020江苏高考)When Wilson heated it, the container (contain) exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 3. (2020天津高考)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two quali
43、ties make the difference between men of great achievement (achieve) and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. 4. (2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery (recover). 5. (2020全国卷)I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spirit
44、ual damage to our children. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. This experiment turned out to be failure, but, as we know, success often comes after failure. 第一个failure前加a2. He lost his backpack, which contained a lot of things, included an expensive cellphone. includedincluding3. The professor preferred walking to
45、 school to drive his car. drivedriving4. Tom couldnt figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick, and so could I. onout;第二个soneither5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty concentrating for my study. foron. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Nowadays, more and more teenagers who are over
46、weight feel 1. embarrassed(embarrass) about their figures. As a matter of fact, everyone wants to be slim and 2. energetic(energy). To look attractive, some of them begin to go on 3. a diet, while some even turn to pills for help, 4. which may really work in a short time. Health experts say these pi
47、lls may have side 5. effects(effect) such as falling out, and liver failure. 6. Because weight-loss pills contain chemicals which may cause damage to body, they advise teenagers to work out 7. regularly(regular) and get into shape in the long term. 8. Walking(walk) and riding a bike also count. At t
48、he same time, having a 9. balanced(balance) diet is necessary. Dont skip breakfast. A certain amount of fruit and vegetables should 10. be eaten(eat) every day. 核心素养普及健康知识, 形成健康的生活方式。关注自身健康, 培养积极的生活态度高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C, 2020浙江高考阅读理解C, 2020江苏高考阅读理解C, 2020浙江卷完形填空, 2020新高考全国卷读后续写; 2019全国卷七选五; 2018全国卷七选五;
49、 2018全国卷语法填空; 2018浙江高考语法填空; 2017北京高考阅读理解C; 2017浙江高考阅读理解B; 2017北京高考七选五; 2017全国卷语法填空. 话题与阅读填句 (2019全国卷)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping
50、area is good. 2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and yo
51、ur brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a b
52、etter mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us benefici
53、al Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what a
54、re you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers h
55、ave begun building Healing Gardens. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1. 【解析】选E。根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知, 该空应该是一个一般疑问句, 选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E。2. 【解析】选A。 根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is clean. . . the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”和下文中“. . . breathe more deeply,
56、 allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”可以推知, 该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用, 根据常识, 我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部, 然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。故选A。3. 【解析】选G。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知, 该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词。故选G。4. 【解析】选C。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人的康复有好的作用: 正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻人的压力, 降低血压, 使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起
57、承上启下的作用, 仍然要提到在“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处, 空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C。5. 【解析】选D。 根据下文中提到的“the suns rays. . . give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知, 该段介绍阳光的好处。选项中只有D项涉及阳光。故选D。【微技能点拨】三招解答七选五的句首总起句1. 看文章结构, 找关键词, 找逻辑关系。2. 看空处是首段首句(点明主题, 引出下文), 还是中间段的首句(本段主题, 上下文承接)或末段首句(文章主题, 总结上文。)3. 找出空处后面所讲的内容, 来归纳空处的意思。本文中第2题为段首总起句。根据策略解题如
58、下: Step 1看文章结构, 找关键词, 找逻辑关系。Step 2文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人的好处, 那接下来应该讲述具体的好处。通过阅读本句后面的内容可知, 本段主要讲述了远离城市浓雾, 到自然中呼吸新鲜空气给人体带来的好处。而对人体呼吸和氧气供应产生影响的器官, 就是肺。只有肺部清洁, 呼吸才能畅通无阻, 才能让人充满活力。Step 3由上面的推断, 判断答案为A。【语用提能】话题词汇smog, life-giving, energizing, greenery, refresh, age, sunscreen, absorb, fresh, recovery, healing短语be
59、filled with, be likely to do sth. , at a faster rate, a feeling of peace, side benefit, make sure, put on, start working, a days worth of熟词新义age n. 年龄; v. 使老化, 变老(新)put on 穿上 ; 涂抹(新)【微完形填空】Recently, people have begun studying the 1 between the natural world and healing(治愈). All across the country, 2
60、 centers have begun building Healing Gardens. In these places 3 can go to be near nature during their recovery. It 4 that just looking at green, growing things can 5 stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪). Greenery is good for us. 1. A. collectionB. correctionC. connecti
61、onD. selection【解析】选C。联系下文所讲的, 人们开始研究自然界和治愈之间有什么联系(connection)。C选项符合语境。2. A. recoveryB. noticeC. advantageD. shelter【解析】选A。根据下文讲述 “In these places _can go to be near nature during their recovery”中的recovery可知, 应该是康复(recovery)中心。A选项符合语境。3. A. kidsB. patients C. nursesD. doctors【解析】选B。根据“can go to be ne
62、ar nature during their recovery”应该是病人(patients)在康复期间。B选项符合语境。4. A. turns offB. turns toC. turns outD. turns up【解析】选C。根据后面讲述的内容可知, 它最后证明了(turns out)到户外运动有利于减轻病人的压力, 治愈疾病。C选项符合语境。5. A. reduceB. improve C. produceD. strengthen【解析】选A。根据后面“lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. ”应该是减轻(r
63、educe)压力, 降低血压, 使人情绪良好。A选项符合语境。. 话题与写作假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国春节的风俗习惯, 请写信向他简单介绍。1. 春节标志着新的一年的开始;2. 传统:包水饺等;3. 孩子穿新衣, 有压岁钱。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1写作技巧词汇提升根据汉语提示补全句子。The Spring Festival in China marks the beginning of a new year. 中国的春节标志着新的一年的开始。On New Years Eve all family members get
64、together to celebrate the festival. 除夕夜, 所有的家庭成员聚在一起庆祝节日。In my hometown, people will make dough to make dumplings. The dough consists of flour and water. 在我的家乡, 人们会和面包饺子, 面团包含面粉和水。Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling; what made me surprised was to find a coin in it. This made me happy, because a c
65、oin in a dumpling means good luck. 去年春节, 我吃了一个饺子, 结果发现里面有一枚硬币。这使我很高兴, 因为饺子里面有硬币意味着好运气。 At the festival, we eat, drink and have fun. Children dressed in new clothes will get lucky money. 假日期间, 我们吃吃喝喝, 玩得很尽兴。穿着新衣服的孩子们还会得到压岁钱。 To reduce pollution, more people will not set off fireworks. 为了减少污染, 更多的人将不会
66、放烟花。It is a relaxing festival so people can enjoy much freedom and rest. 这是一个令人放松的节日, 所以人们能够享受很多的自由和休息。 When it comes to an end, many people will have a lot of nice memories. 当它结束时, 很多人会有很多美好的回忆。句式升级将第句改为现在分词作定语In my hometown, people will make dough consisting of flour and water to make dumplings. 将
67、第句改为不定式作结果状语, 以及非限定性定语从句Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling, only to find a coin in it, which made me happy, because a coin in a dumpling means good luck. Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串连以上句子。_Dear Tom, The Spring Festival in China marks the beginning of a new year. On New Years Eve, all family members get toge
68、ther to celebrate the festival. In my hometown, people will make dough consisting of flour and water to make dumplings. Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling, only to find a coin in it, which made me happy, because a coin in a dumpling means good luck. At the festival, we eat, drink and have fun. C
69、hildren dressed in new clothes will get lucky money. To reduce pollution, more people will not set off fireworks. It is a relaxing festival so people can enjoy much freedom and rest. When it comes to an end, many people will have a lot of nice memories. Welcome to China and enjoy the festival with u
70、s. Yours, Li Hua加固训练阅读填句How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep-beep-beep, that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess (昏昏沉沉). 1? A recent study says yes. The
71、answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning. The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to. 2. Sleep inertia (惯性) is another term for grogginess.
72、 3, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. People need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day. The grogginess we may feel in the morning usually lasts for up to 30 minutes, but some may last from two to four hours. Not everyone will ex
73、perience the full effect. 4, especially when they perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake. So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? 5. A. Possibly the different tones in itB. Simply the single
74、sound of “beeping”C. So, is there a better way to wake upD. So, what is a better way to wake upE. But for those who do, care should be takenF. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking upG. They also expressed how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章
75、主要说明了音乐可以更好地唤醒人们起床, 研究人员称, 有旋律的闹钟可以帮助人们在早晨感觉更精神。且解释了“睡眠惯性”的含义和表现, 以及对人们的影响。1. 【解析】选C。结合后文A recent study says yes. The answer is music. 可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。由此可知, 本句为提出问题有没有更好的办法让人醒来。故C选项“那么, 有更好的方法让你醒来吗”符合上下文语境, 故选C。2. 【解析】选G。根据上文The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 peo
76、ple. They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to. 可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行, 涉及50人。他们回答了关于他们想要醒来的闹钟声的问题。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明, 这些参与研究的人员的回答。故G选项“他们也表达了他们对那个声音的感觉以及他们醒来时的感觉”符合上下文语境, 故选G。3. 【解析】选F。根据上文Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. 可知睡眠惯性是“昏昏沉沉”的另一种说法。由此可知, 本句进一步承接上文解释说明“睡眠惯
77、性”的含义。故F选项“它的意思是一个人醒来时感觉很沉重”符合上下文语境, 故选F。4. 【解析】选E。根据上文Not everyone will experience the full effect. 可知不是每个人都能体验到全部的效果。以及后文especially when they perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake. 可知特别是当他们在这段时间内执行要求最
78、佳表现的任务时, 或对那些醒来后不久就在危险情况下工作的人。由此可知, 本句是在说明如果一个人确实醒后有昏昏沉沉的情况, 那么他们应该小心。故E选项“但是对于那些确实有这些情况的人, 应该小心”符合上下文语境, 故选E。5. 【解析】选A。根据上文So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? 可知那么, 是什么让音乐闹钟更适合起床呢? 由此可知, 本句回答上文提出的问题, 且答案与音乐相关。故A选项“可能是音乐中不同的音调”符合上下文语境, 故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. set an alarm 定闹钟2. melody n. 旋律_关闭Word文档返回原板块
