1、 1 2020 届高三八校第二次联考 英语试题答案 听力：1-5:AABCC 6-10:CABCC 11-15:CBBAC 16-20:ACABC 阅读理解：21-23:DBC 24-27:CDAC 28-31:BCDB 32-35:BDAA 36-40:AEGDF 完形填空：41-45:CDABA 46-50:DBBDD 51-55:CAACD 56-60:CABDB 语法填空：61.the 62.have chosen 63.growth 64.is 65.higher 66.that 67.simply 68.to make 69.from 70.protecting 短文改错：71.a
2、lthoughbecause/as/since 72.去掉 as 73.friendfriends 74.theywe 75.looklooking 76.loselost 77.sadlysad 78.latelater 79.unforgettable 前an 80.whomwho 书面表达：One possible version:Dear Ms.Hall,Im Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Senior School.I am writing,on behalf of my class,to extend our sincere welcome to you
3、.We have long been expecting to attend your English class,as we find it uncomfortable to express ourselves in English although we have been learning it for years.Besides,lacking knowledge of western culture constantly present itself as a setback in our English learning.Therefore,we would appreciate
4、your guidance in spoken English and chances for us to get involved in relevant activities.If possible,we wonder if you could have topics about western culture in class,especially the influence that religions have on western culture.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua 2 部分试题简析:阅读理解 A 篇(原
5、创)语篇来源:“海伊文学艺术节”官网:https:/ 21.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a crucial mission and one of the Festivals key jobs”可推知。22.B 细节理解题。从“Who can apply?”这一部分最后一段中的“Please indicate which role you are applying for or express a pr
6、eference”可推知。23.C 细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“The closing date for both applications is 28 February 2020”可推知。阅读理解 B 篇(原创)语篇来源:http:/ 24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I was thrilled and transported by a bookand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while”，以及下文多处描写“I ached to knowI couldnt bear the thought when I co
7、uld be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of glamorous but doomed expatriates”，可推知。25.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness:I had become completely absorbed by something I loved”一句，可推知。26.A 词义猜测题。根据下文内容可以推断出“海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟”，故而 A 项更为恰当。
8、27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination.I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences,a good and solid plot.In other words,I was learning how to write”，可推断之。阅读理解 C 篇(原创)语篇来源:https:/ 指代题。第二段划线部分“this”回指前一句“Ants also commu
9、tebetween their nest and sources of food”。29.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food”，可推断之。30.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“And they found that when ants sense overcrowding,they adjust their speeds and avoid
10、 entering high-density areas,which prevents jams.These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones,chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is”，可推断出答案。31.B 确定标题(归纳主旨大意)。根据全文大意可以发现文章在讨论自然界的蚂蚁是否会遇到交通拥挤的现象，文章倒数第二段发现蚂蚁可以通过分泌外激素通知同伴调整速度，进而避免拥堵现象出现，因此最佳标题应该为 B 项。阅读理解 D 篇(原创)语篇来源:https:/ 细节理解题。从文章前两段“.the
11、y took over the functions of dozens of things we used to think were essential”和“to focus on function rather than form”两处可推知。33.D 细节加推断。从文章第二段中所提到的观点“to focus on function rather than form”，以及第四段中具体例子“So when it comes to using energy efficiently,rather than just installing a more efficient heater,some
12、 people have focused instead on the desired function”，可推断之。34.A 观点态度题。从文章第三段“can be quite fruitful”可以推断出作者对于传统的做法持3 认可的态度，但是结合本段最后一句话“Now with an iPhone,we dont need the standalone devices at all,because it can function as all of them”，可以发现作者更加推崇当前新的发展趋势。35.A 推理判断题。文章最后一段对于全文进行了总结，其中最后一句“its not thi
13、nking efficient,its thinking different”点明了文章带来的启示。第二节 七选五 语篇来源:https:/ 36.A 文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“do the opposite”对应上文提到的“the idea of adding more”。37.E 呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案。38.G 针对前文“you may want to be a kind and thoughtful person for your friends and family and to serve your clients w
14、ell”，所提出的解决方案。39.D 前文“at the service of my customers Monday through Friday,during the day”，后文又提到“unplug from work in my personal time”，故而中间需要 E 项作为衔接。40.F 呼应小标题“Care less”提出的新年心愿。完形填空(原创)语篇来源:https:/ 根据上下文可知，作者在回家路上正“朝桥那边走去(head for the bridge)”，这时听到前方传来吼叫声。42.D figure(远处的)人影。43.A 44.B 45.A 根据上下文，作者
15、看到一个“哭喊着、浑身发抖”、情绪崩溃的年轻人，而此刻他们所在的桥，是有名的、人们选择“结束自己生命(take their own life)”的地方,所以作者“惊呆、吓呆了(freeze)”，并且马上认识到情况的“严重性(seriousness)”。freeze 形象地描绘出作者不仅害怕、惊讶，而且因此停止动作的身体状态。44.B 见上题。45.A 见 43 题。46.D exchange glances 交换眼神，take/shoot a glance(朝某人)投去一瞥。steal a glance 偷偷看了一眼。47.B 句意:我知道，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而我当时却无所作为，那么我
16、将(良心不安)永远无法“原谅自己(live with myself)”。live with 容忍。48.B 作者决定去劝慰年轻人，但是为了防止刺激到对方的情绪，只能“慢慢地(slowly)”接近对方。49.D 走近后，作者“把身子放低(lower myself)”即蹲或坐了下来。apply oneself 勤奋、努力。50.D 此处主要强调作者在安抚年轻人时，语气尽量“温和(gentle)”,以稳定对方的情绪。51.C 年轻人情绪依然很激动，不太愿意沟通，所以对于作者的问题，他只是“简短(simple)”回答。52.A 53.A 被问及感受时，年轻人似乎被触到痛处，因此“情绪崩溃(lose c
17、ontrol of his 4 emotions)”，大声“喊叫(shout)”。53.A 见上题。从下文的“tears one moment,anger the next”可知，年轻人此刻是情绪失控，而不是发脾气(lose control of his temper)54.C make a connection 联系。从下文可知，作者想设法拉近与这位轻生者的关系，从而去说服他摆脱轻生的念头。55.D 此处 talk 意为“劝说”。“talk a man down from Waterloo Bridge”把一个人从滑铁卢大桥上劝说下来。reachdown 把(从高处)够下来。56.C 句意:
18、“我”说着一些稳定他情绪的话，让他明白我关心他，而且他的生命依然“有意义、重要(matter)”。57.A 句意:接着“我”听到远处火车驶过来，知道关键的时刻到来了他可能“一下子冲到铁轨上(throw himself out there)”。throw oneself(+prep/adv)猛然冲 58.B 从下文可知，年轻人转变心意了，所以上文作者担心的事“并未发生”(there was nothing=nothing happened)。59.D 从上文可知，火车开过来时，作者紧张，感觉“时间都停滞了(time slowed down)”,所以当火车开过去而年轻人安然无恙时，作者”如释重负(
19、let out a sigh)”。60.B 从上文对年轻人哭声渐歇，抚摸小狗的描写，可知他此刻情绪已经稳定，心情在变好，所以觉得小狗 Joey 也”可爱起来(sweet)”。语法填空(原创):语篇来源:https:/ 61.one of 后面名词是定指，故填 the 62.时间状语 over the past decade 句子要用现在完成时。63.grow 的名词形式 growth.64.主语是动名词所以谓语用单数，而且表一般情况，故用 is.65.后面有 than 需要用比较级。66.that 引导表语从句。67.此处用副词做状语。68.to make leather products 充
20、当目的状语。69.remove.from.固定搭配。70.in 是介词后面接 doing。Dear Ms.Hall,Im Li Hua,a student from Xinhua Senior School.I am writing,on behalf of my class,to extend our sincere welcome to you.We have long been expecting to attend your English class,as we find it uncomfortable to express ourselves in English althoug
21、h we have been learning it for years.Besides,lacking knowledge of western culture constantly present itself as a setback in our English learning.Therefore,we would appreciate your guidance in spoken English and chances for us to get involved in relevant activities.If possible,we wonder if you could
22、have topics about western culture in class,especially the influence that religions have on western culture.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Li Hua 听力录音稿 5 Text 1 M:Hello,my name is Martin Brown.Id like to make an appointment to see Dr.Edgar.W:Im sorry,sir,but we dont have any Dr.Edgar here.
23、M:No,thats not right.I meant to say Dr.Edmunds.W:Dr.Edmunds?OK,Ill connect you.Text 2M:Hi,Lucy.Im worried about having a job interview in English tomorrow.Do you have any advice for me?W:Sure,but I dont think I can explain it well over the phone.How about I come over this afternoon?M:That would be g
24、reat.Text 3 W:What are you reading,Hank?M:An article on how to take care of babies.W:Are you going to be a father?M:You may not believe it,but my mom is pregnantin her forties.Text 4 M:Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?W:Perhaps Id better read it through again.M:I h
25、ope there are no more mistakes.Text 5 W:Im really angry at Henry.He never listens to me.M:Take it easy,Mary.Things will work out.Text 6 W:Do you know what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?M:I checked the weather report this morning.It says the weather tomorrow will be the same as today.I don
26、t think the weather will change much for the next week or so.W:Thats great.M:Why are you so happy?Do you have anything planned?W:Yes.I am going to Sunny Island with some friends this weekend,so I was hoping for good weather.M:Why wasnt I invited?W:Dont feel bad.No boys have been invited.Itll be just
27、 us four girls.M:Where will you stay?W:Tinas parents have a cabin on the island.Text 7 W:Mr.Lee,would you and your wife be free next Friday night?M:I dont think we have any plans,but I would need to see what my wife has planned.Why?W:I mailed a written invitation to your wife asking you both to our
28、dinner party.M:It would be our pleasure to join you for dinner.What type of party is it?W:Weve always wanted to have a formal dinner party.M:I think we would enjoy that!W:Four other couples are coming,so Im hoping for some interesting conversation.M:I am sure we will have a great time.Are some of th
29、e couples from our company?6 W:Yes,you will know all of our guests.M:Ill check the mail for invitation.Your dinner plan sounds wonderful.Text 8 M:Are you all right?You look off colour.W:I am OK.I feel a bit tired.Thats all.M:That is because you work too hard,I suppose.W:I guess so.Do you remember th
30、e new student in my class?M:The boy from Pakistan?W:Yes.He is having a hard time communicating since he doesnt speak much English.M:Do you have any other students from immigrant families in your class?W:Oh,yes.This year we have a Korean,a Japanese and a Chinese student.I spend a lot of time with the
31、m so that they can catch up.M:I know.Its very kind of you to help them with their studies.W:But its really rewarding to see them make progress and fit well into the group.M:Thats true.Text 9 W:This is Jenny Smith,the flat 23.Can I speak to the flat manager?M:Hi,how can I help you today?W:Well,my liv
32、ing room window is broken.M:Oh,thats not good.What happened?W:I dont know.I wasnt home when it happened.M:Do you have any idea who might have done this?W:I had a feeling that it might have been the neighbourhood kids.Well,next to the broken glass was a baseball.M:Well,a baseball certainly can tell s
33、omething.W:I saw them playing just before I left my flat.M:Well,did you recognise any of them?W:No,I just took a quick look.M:Well,it will take a couple of days to repair it.W:A friend of mine is in the business.How about if I call him?M:Thats OK.First,let me come to see the damage.W:Come on over.So
34、 does my friend charge you or me?M:Since you didnt break it,you dont have to pay for it.W:Thats good.I thought I was going to pay for the bill.M:If I knew which kid did it,I would bill his parents.Text 10 All right,let me tell you about our Australian bush pass.The bush pass is a great way to travel
35、 around Australia.The package is only$800,including all buses and one flight.And if youre a student,it has 5%off.The pass is good for a year,so you can take lots of time to see everything.You can start anywhere along the route,so it doesnt matter which city you fly from.If you want to spend your 3 w
36、eeks holiday visiting the most important places in Australia,here is a route.Lets say you start from Sydney.From Sydney,you take a bus to go from southwest to Melbourne.From Melbourne you head northwest to Adelaide and then go north to Alice 7 Springs.Ayers Rock is nearby.From Alice Springs you fly northeast to Cairns.Thats a good place to go diving.The final route is to Sydney.
