1、2021 届全国高三单元定向检测卷英语（五）必修 3 阶段性测试一（60 分钟 100 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 7.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FESTIVALS IN ITALYRoma Jazz FestivalThe Roma Jazz Festival is a jazz event in the city of Rome,Italy.As one of the mostimportant events on the international scene,it
2、 chooses every year a different theme for big eventsto bring reputation to the whole festival.Through music,which is like a common language,thefestival has united humankind around the world.It has presented its listeners grand concertsduring its celebrations.Carnival of VeniceThe Carmival is a yearl
3、y festival,held in Venice,Italy.Masks have always been a maincharacteristic of the festival.Venetian masks can be made of leather,porcelain or with the originalglass technique.The original masks are rather simple in design,decoration,and often have asymbolic and practical function.Today most of them
4、 are all hand-painted using natural feathersand jewels to decorate.Carnival of ViareggioThe Carnival of Viareggio is an event yearly held in the Tuscan city of Viareggio,Italy.Itsmain characteristic is given by the parade of floats(彩 车）and masks,usually made ofpaper-pulp(纸浆），describing caricatures(漫
5、画）of popular people,such as politicians,showmenand sportsmen;the parade is held on the Viareggio Avenue located alongside the local beach.Onevery float young people and children find a place from which to throw confetti(五彩纸屑）andshooting stars to the crowd.During the entire period masked balls(舞会）are
6、 organized as well asmany sports and cultural events.Venice Film FestivalThe Venice International Film Festival is the oldest international film festival in the world.The festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the island of the Lido,Venice,Italy.The aim of the festival
7、is to promote all the various aspects of international cinemasin all their forms:as art,entertainment and as an industry,in a spirit of freedom and tolerance.1.What has connected people together at Roma Jazz Festival?A.Paintings.B.Music.C.Languages.D.Reputation.2.Who may go to Carnival of Viareggio?
8、A.People enjoying reading.B.People liking glass masks.C.People interested in sports.D.People fond of seeing films.3.What do the four festivals have in common?A.They focus on traditional dances.B.They are intended for musicians.C.They are held in the same city.D.They take place annually.第二节（共 5 小题；每小
9、题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does the Body Burn Fat When You Are Hungry?Your body stores fat as a way to help protect you against starvation if you cant take in enoughfood.However,your fat reserve isnt the first place your body goes for food.Instead,it reaches outfor su
10、gar for energy.4Hunger is normally a reflection that your body has used up energy from recent food you ateand has moved onto getting energy from sugar in your blood.5The more sugar you takein,the more fuel your body has to use before it reaches out to the fat stores.If your body doesnthave enough su
11、gar to supply the energy it needs,it begins to burn fat when youre hungry instead.Missing meals and going hungry can change your metabolism(新陈代谢）so it stores fatinstead of burning it.6However,if you skip meals for several days and severely loweryour calorie(卡路里）intake,your body begins to store as mu
12、ch fat as possible.7Your body burns up sugar stored in your system and begins to burn fat as youcontinue to exercise.However,exercising when youre hungry wont help you burn fat faster.Arecent study shows that the body burns the same amount of fat regardless of whether you arehungry when you exercise
13、.Staying hungry all day wont necessarily help you burn fat,but cutting calories is key tolosing weight.8Snack(吃点心）in between meals to keep your metabolism working allday,which helps it burn more fat than if its allowed to slow down when its not meal time.Snacking in between meals can help you contro
14、l your meal sizes at meal time.A.Exercise is key to burning fat.B.You shouldnt cut out food to cut calories.C.This doesnt happen in a day of missing meals.D.Just being hungry doesnt mean your body is burning fat.E.If you take in less food than your body burns,youll lose weight.F.Your body stores sug
15、ar in case you need it when you feel hungry.G.Eat five or six small meals throughout the day instead of three large ones.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and
16、does not getdirect sunlight from late September to mid-March-9six months out of the year.“Of course,we10it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the townstourism office.“We see the sky is11,but down in the valley its darker-its like on a12day.”But that13when a system of high-tech14was
17、 introduced to reflect sunlight fromneighboring peaks(山峰）into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民）of Rjukan15their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside wereput to16.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that17them to turn along with thesun thro
18、ughout the18and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentratedbeam(束）of light onto the towns central19,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 squaremeters.When the light20,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been21there and standing there and taking22of each other,”Rosays.“T
19、he town square was totally23.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all24the sunshine at the same time.25,the new light feelslike more than enough for the towns26residents.“Its not very27,”she says,“but it is enough when we are28.”9.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearly
20、D.precisely10.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice11.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide12.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm13.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered14.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras15.A.remembered B.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined16.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use17.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.
21、follows18.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year19.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street20.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped21.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting22.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold23.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent24.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store25.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly26.A.nature-lovingB.
22、energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved27.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy28.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The PalaceMuseum,also knownastheForbidden City,isa much-visitedandmuch-photographed tourist29(attract).This Chinese palace with a
23、history of about 600years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place inrecent years.However,it still30(have)secrets,and a new program31(design)toexplore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light.Thevariety show,Shang
24、 Xin Le Gu Gong,broadcast its first episode(一集）on Beijing TV and onlinestreaming media site,iQ,on November 9.That first episode won wide acceptance fromaudiences and32(think)highly of on D.“It brings many elements(元素）together,and everything in the show is33(perfect)matched and turns out amazing,”sai
25、d34online user.“It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for thefirst time.”In each one-hour-long episode,the actors and actresses switch between playing guides andhistoricalfigures35emperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).They focus on areas36are still n
26、ot accessible to the public and thestories37(surround)them.In the show,the actors and actresses are also joined bydesigners who will create38(product)based on what they see.The most popular ones,based on an online vote,are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题
27、 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。About eighth years ago,I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday,who liv
28、edin a small village.One Saturday afternoon,my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountainwith him.At first,I ran fast,leaving my grandfather behind.However,about twenty minute later,Ifelt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest.Soon,my grandfatherreached when I was.
29、He looked for me and asked,“Have I noticed the beautiful flowers along theway?I kept silently.My grandfather smiled,“My dear,you are not in a race and on a journey.After that,my grandfather and I had walked slowly,appreciating the scenery and laughing alongthe way.第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）假定你是校中国象棋俱乐部的李华。你与
30、留学生朋友 Dan 约好本周六下午一起下中国象棋，但是你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.提出补救方法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：中国象棋 Chinese chessDear Dan,_Yours,Li Hua英语（五）参考答案1.B 细节理解题。根据 Roma Jazz Festival 中“Through music,which is like a common language,the festival has united humankind around the w
31、orld.”可知，音乐将 Roma Jazz Festival 中的人们连接在了一起。2.C 推理判断题。根据 Carnival of Viareggio 中“During the entire period masked balls(舞会）are organized as well as many sports and cultural events.”可知，Carnival of Viareggio 会组织许多运动，由此可推断，对运动感兴趣的人可能会去 Carnival of Viareggio.3.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据Roma Jazz Festival 中 的every ye
32、ar,Carnival of Venice 中 的yearly,Carnival of Viareggio 中的 yearly 和 Venice Film Festival 中的 every year 可知，这四个节日是一年一度举行的。4.D 根据上文可知，人饥饿时身体最先寻求作为能量的来源不是体内的脂肪储备而是体内储备的糖，故 D 选项“仅仅是饿并不意味着你的身体在燃烧脂肪”贴切。5.F 该空前一句说到“当你感到饥饿时，你的身体开始从体内储备的糖中获得能量”，后一句说到“糖摄入得越多，你的身体在开始消耗脂肪储备前就有越多的食物可以使用”，故 F 选项“你的身体会储备糖以防你饥饿的时候需要它”
33、贴切。6.C 该空后一句说到“然而，如果你连续几天不吃东西，严重减少热量的摄入，你的身体就会开始尽可能多地储备脂肪”，故 C 选项“一天不吃东西，这种情况还不会发生”贴切。7.A 该空后一句说到“当你持续锻炼的时候你的身体就会燃烧储存在你身体里的糖并开始燃烧脂肪”，故 A 选项“运动是燃烧脂肪的关键”贴切。8.B 该空前一句说到“一整天都保持饥饿不一定可以帮助你燃烧脂肪，但是减少热量是减重的关键”，后一句说到“在两顿饭之间吃些点心可以帮助你燃烧更多的脂肪”，故 B 选项“你不应该为了减少热量就减少食物”贴切。9.C 上文语境题。根据空前所述（从九月底到三月中旬）可知，此处指接近（nearly)
34、六个月的时间。only 只有；obviously 明显地；precisely 精确地。10.D 上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意（notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear 害怕；believe 相信；hear 听说。11.B 上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况我们看到天空是蓝色的（blue),但山谷里较暗。empty 空的；high 高的；wide 宽的。12.A 上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天（a cloudy day)一样。normal 正常的；different 不同的；w
35、arm 温暖的。13.B 上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变（change)了。help 帮助；happen 发生；matter 重要。14.C 下文语境题。由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled.”可知该空填 mirrors(镜子）。computer 电脑；telescope 望远镜；camera 照相机。15.C 上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到（receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember 记住；forecast 预报；imagine 想象。16.D 上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介
36、绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的附近山坡上的一排反射板投人使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair 修理；risk 冒险；rest 休息。17.B 上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。forbid 禁止；predict 预测；follow 跟随。18.A 上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day“整个白天”，符合语境。19.C 下文语境题。由下一段中的“The town square was totally.”可知，此空填 square.l
37、ibrary图书馆；hall 大厅；street 街道。20.A 上文语境题。当光出现（appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return 返回；fade消失；stop 停止。21.D 下文语境题。与空后的 standing 对应的是 sitting,指人们或坐或站，故选 D 项。drive驾驶；hide 躲藏；camp 露营。22.A 上下文语境题。人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of“给拍照”，符合语境。take notes of 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take hold of 握住。23.B 下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了
38、”可知，城镇广场完全满了（full).new 新的；flat 平淡的，单调的；silent 沉默的。24.C 上下文语境题。3500 个居民不能同时享受（enjoy)阳光。block 挡住，堵住；avoid 避免；store 储存。25.B 语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填 however(然而）。instead 反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly 相似地。26.D 上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的（sun-starved)居民。nature
39、-loving 热爱自然的；energy-saving 节约能源的；weather-beaten饱经风霜的。27.A 上下文语境题。由上文 Ro 的叙述以及 more than enough 等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大（big),但当我们分享（share)的时候就足够了”。28.D 上文语境题。当我们分享（share)的时候就足够了。try 尝试；wait 等待；watch 观看。29.attraction30.has31.designed32.was thought33.perfectly34.an35.like/including
40、36.which/that37.surrounding38.products短文改错About eighth years ago,I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday,who livedeightin a small village.One Saturday afternoon,my grandfather asked meclimb a nearby mountaintowith him.At first,I ran to fast,leaving my grandfather behind.However,abou
41、t twenty minuteminuteslater,I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit down for a rest.Soon,myrunninggrandfather reached when I was.He looked for me and asked,“Have I noticed the beautifulwhereatyouflowers along the way?I kept silently.My grandfather smiled,“My dear,you are not i
42、n a racesilentand on a journey.”After that,my grandfather and I had walked slowly,appreciating the scenerybutand laughing along the way.书面表达One possible version:Dear Dan,Im sorry to tell you that I cant make it to play Chinese chess with you this Saturday afternoonas planned.I want to make an apolog
43、y if I cause any inconvenience to you.I was told yesterday that I need to meet a master in Chinese chess at the airport at that time.Then I will show him around our city and treat him to a big dinner.Therefore,I cant spare timefor you on Saturday afternoon.I do apologize for my absence.But I want to make up for it.Will you agree to make someadjustments for the time?Would it be convenient for you to meet me on Sunday afternoon?If youare available,please let me know.Yours,Li Hua
