1、2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练(填空、选择类)(一)一 单项选择。1. This year, _ Christmas Day falls on_ Sunday, which is one of the most important holidays in the world.A. the; / B. /; a C. /;/ D. the; a【答案】B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法【解题思路】带day的节日名称前不用冠词,表示某一个星期天的时候用不定冠词。【举一反三】Mothersday 、Childrens day、National day, On a cold Monday 2. Could
2、I have myself examined first, Doctor?Sorry! Its not your_. Please stay seated until your name is called.A. order B. line C. offer D. turn【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词辨义【解题思路】it is ones turn “轮到某人”【举一反三】It is your turn to do the housework。该你做家务了。3. Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class, so its i
3、mpossible for me to make_ to the bar at tea.A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】A【命题立意】考察代词用法【解题思路】make it固定词组 “到达”make it to sp “到达某地”【举一反三】He was the first to make it to the summit of mount。他是第一个成功登上山顶的人。 4. It seems that his health is improving. Yes. Its ten years_ he _.A. that; smoked B. since; didn
4、t smoke C. since; smoked D. before; smoked【答案】C【命题立意】考察固定句型【解题思路】句意:他的健康状况好像正在改善。是的,自从他不吸烟已经十年了。It issince +延续性动词,表示“不做某事多长时间了”5. Near the forest, there was a house, _owner seated in it playing with his children.A. where B. its C. which D. whose【答案】B【命题立意】考查独立主格结构【解题思路】seated 是动词的过去分词形式,所以不是定语从句,不能选
5、择whose,所以用its构成独立主格结构。【易错点拨】本题考生容易错选whose,如果要选whose的话,需要在seated前加上was,才能构成定语从句。6. My suggestion is that the problem _in my report _without delay.A. referred to; be solved B. should refer to; should be solved学科王C. referring to, should solve D. to refer to; to be solved【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气【解题思路】the
6、 problem和refer to 之间是动宾关系,refer to 是用来修饰the problem的,所以refer to 用过去分词形式;suggestion的表语从句中谓语动词用(should)do ,从句的主语the problem和solve之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。【举一反三】Xiao Wangs suggestion is that we(should)play basketball after school小王建议放学后打篮球Please refer to the timetable below. 请参考下面的课表.7. It has been _that four T
7、urkish soldiers were killed and a helicopter was drowned in the conflict.A. accused B. reflected C. confirmed D. convinced【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词辨义【解题思路】句意:冲突中四个土耳其士兵被杀死,一架直升机沉没已经被证实。【举一反三】The data confirm that this product is safe and efficacious. 数据证实此种产品安全有效。8. A British animal expert said, “It turns out
8、 that humans are _wolves than wolves are to human beings!”A. much bigger threat to B. a threat much bigger toC. much a bigger threat to D. a much bigger threat to【答案】D【命题立意】考查比较的用法【解题思路】“一个更大的威胁” 用英语表述“a much bigger threat”【举一反三】The danger of collapse is now a much bigger threat. 坍塌的危险现在是一个更大的威胁。9.
9、It is_ he often breaks the rules _makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. which; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that【答案】B【命题立意】考查强调句型和名词性从句【解题思路】句意:他经常违背制度让他的老师对他不满意。第一空,主语从句不缺成分,所以填that;第二空,强调句型,所以还填that。【举一反三】 It is not who you are but what you do that counts.不是你是谁而是你做了什么重要。10. The tw
10、o old sisters, _so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separated B. having been separated C. having separated D. had been separated【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词【解题思路】句意:分别了如此久之后,那两个士兵互相拥抱,痛哭失声。表发生在谓语动词之前用完成时,又表被动。所以用having been separated【举一反三】Having been separated from other countinents for mil
11、lions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 与其他大陆分离了上百万年,澳大利亚拥有者其他地方罕见的动植物11. How would you like your tea, Madam? _.A. Its well done. B. Very nice, thank you!C. One cup is enough. D. The stronger, the better.【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语【解题思路】句意:你的茶要怎样沏,女士?
12、所以,选D项,越浓越好。【举一反三】- How would you like your tea?- _.A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please?C. Very much D. I dont like teaBas it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓,随便。12. Your IQ isnt _determined whether youll succeed in your future life. You must work hard if you want to achieve your goal.A. what B. that C. which
13、 D. who【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词性从句【解题思路】表语从句中缺少主语,IQ指物,所以选择what。【举一反三】That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。13. The secretary wrote _note to the company manager.I guess she forgot writing one.A. the other B. one C. one more D. some【答案】C【命题立意】考察代词的用法【解题思路】句意:秘书又给公司经历写了一张便条。我认为她忘记写过了。数词+more+名词 表示“又几个”【举一反
14、三】Take me another 3 books.=Take me 3 more books.再给我拿三本书。14. Tang Ming is indeed too fat, I think.But _ that, she is an excellent weightlifting athlete.A. in spite of B. in addition to C. thanks to D. according to【答案】A【命题立意】考查介词短语辨义【解题思路】句意:我认为唐明确实太胖了。但是,尽管如此,她是一个出色的举重运动员。A. in spite of 尽管 B. in addi
15、tion to 此外 C. thanks to 辛亏 D. according to 根据【举一反三】Linda is respective in spite of her age. 不管她的年龄,琳达是应受尊敬的。15. So apart from making more effort to better protect our environment from further pollution, we also need to think about the sacrifices we_ material comforts. A. make for B. make with C. per
16、form for D. lose for【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词短语辨义【解题思路】句意:所以,除了要更努力地更好地保护我们的环境不受进一步的污染,我们还需要考虑做出物质享受上的牺牲。make sacrifice for “为做出牺牲”【举一反三】It seemed difficult for him to make any sacrifice for the common good.看来要他为社会公益做出牺牲是件困难的事。16. No photos,please. _. A. Dont mention it B. I suppose notC. Never mind D. Im ter
17、ribly sorry【答案】 D【命题立意】考查情景对话。【解析】前句说话者说“这儿禁止拍照。”后句说话者回答“真的很抱歉!”17. Facing the poor grades,Maria is wondering what it _ to learn English well. A. takes B. usesC. makes D. prepares【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的辨义。【解析】take此处表示“需要、花费”。本句意为“Maria想知道需要什么才能学好英语”。要注意常用动词的一词多义。18. Today well discuss some cases _ parents
18、have difficulty in communicating with their kids. A. which B. whoseC. where D. why【答案】C【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】case其后的定语从句的关系词,如果是在从句中充当状语的话,只能用where,而不能用when。【举一反三】point,case,situation,occasion,stage 等表示情况的先行词,其后的定语从句的关系词作状语时都只用where。19. Everyone will make a mistake. Yeah,but we should correct it _ it get
19、s worse. A. when B. beforeC. after D. while【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】此句意为: 每个人都会犯错。但是我们应该在错误变得更糟糕之前改正因而选“在之前”。20. Tell me the answer please;I _ over this question for weeks now. A. puzzle B. puzzledC. had puzzled D. have been puzzling【答案】D【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态。【解析】由句末的时间状语for weeks可得知,“困惑”这动作是一直持续了好几周,如果你不告诉我答案
20、的话,我还会一直困惑下去。所以用现在完成进行时,表示该动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。二 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史诗)
21、of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about l, 000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in
22、 Egypt. Other researches may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the moving of human ancestors into eastern Asia.The official origin of East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu
23、-di returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have
24、 called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia for war horses, was soon finding its way to
25、 the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights(了
26、解)into the mystery of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction New findings about the (1) of trade along the Silk Road are spread far and wide in no time.The latest discovery The silk thread found in the
27、hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC makes all feel greatly (2) . The discovery suggests the trade along the Silk Road may (3) 学科王back to an earlier time than once (4) .Zhang Qians mission学科王The accepted official (5) of East West commerce along the Silk Road.学科王ImportanceOpening the way for
28、 the first (6) contacts between the two ancient superpowers, China and Rome. (7) Chinese silk to Central Asia and Persia. Making Chinese silk (8) the markets of Rome.Summary Show the (9) of Chinese silk in the West long before the Han Dynasty. Change thinking about the early history of word trade. H
29、elp people find out more facts about Europe first (10) 学科王 Chinese culture.1.【答案】start/beginning【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力【解题思路】依据句子trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. 可知填start/beginning2.【答案】surprised【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力【解题思路】根据he latest and mo
30、st surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about l,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.可知填surprised3.【答案】date/go【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力【解题思路】根据Other researches m
31、ay extend human activity along this route back even further,.可知答案。 4.【答案】thought【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力【解题思路】根据New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought.可知答案5.【答案】origin【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力【解题思路】根据The official origin of
32、East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC6.【答案】indirect【命题立意】考查提取信息的能力【解题思路】根据His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers, China and Rome.可知答案。7.【答案】Trading【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力【解题思路】根据
33、Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia for war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen.可知答案。结合该栏填分词。8.【答案】enter/reach【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力【解题思路】依据Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia for war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome
34、through a network of businessmen进行转换,填enter/reach9.【答案】existence【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力【解题思路】依据the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road.进行转换。10.【答案】realizing【命题立意】考查信息转换的能力【解题思路】根据文章最后一段The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights(了解)into the mystery of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.进行转换。版权所有:高考资源网()版权所有:高考资源网()