1、Unit Sixteen.重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。或.题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。一、重点单词1.especially ispeli adv.尤其，特别，格外2.eventually iventuli adv.终于；最后3.evidence
2、evidns n.证据；证词；迹象4.exact igzkt adj.精确的，确切的5.example igza:mpl n.例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本6.excellent ekslnt adj.优秀的；极好的7.excite iksait v.使兴奋，使激动8.expect ikspekt v.预料；盼望；认为9.expensive ikspensiv adj.昂贵的，花钱多的10.experience ikspirins n.经验，经历11.expert eksp:t n.专家，能手12.explain iksplein v.解释，说明；辩解13.explore ikspl:v.
3、勘探；探测；探讨；考察14.express ikspres v.表达；快递 a.明确的；特殊的；快速的 n.快车；快递，快汇15.extreme ikstri:m adj.极度的；最远的；末端的；尽头的 n.极端；最大限度二、重点短语16.earn ones living by/from 靠谋生17.either or 或者或者，不是就是18.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，得到乐趣19.even if/though 即使20.fail to do sth.未能做构词 exactly adv.精确地；确切地；完全地；严密地；正是用法 to be exact 确切地说exact in(do
4、ing)sth.在方面是准确的exact in keeping a promise 严守诺言exact in studies 严于学习例句 It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难说出她的确切年龄。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大差异。You have to be very _ this job,because a small mistake can make a big difference.(2)你到得正是时候。Youve arrived at _ the right moment.(3)他
5、五十多岁；确切地说是五十六岁。Hes in his mid-fifties,_,fifty-six.Keys:(1)exact in(2)exactly(3)to be exact一、重点单词1.exact adj.精确的，确切的2.example n.例子，例题；榜样，模范；标本，样本 构词 exampling n.取样，抽样exampler n.样本 用法 for example 例如set up an example to sb.对某人树立的榜样make an example 惩一儆百，惩罚(某人)例句 His bravery should be an example to all of
6、 us.他的勇敢应作为我们大家学习的榜样。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)他为我们树立了一个好榜样。He set up _ to all of us.(2)我发誓，我一定要拿他惩一儆百。George,I will make _ him.(3)例如，伦敦是英国的首都。_ London is the capital of Britain.Keys:(1)a good example(2)an example of(3)For example3.excite v.使兴奋，使激动 构词 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的 用法 be excite
7、d about/at 由于而激动或兴奋 例句 The good news excited everybody.这个好消息使每一个人都很兴奋。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)这个消息让我激动极了。I could not be more _ the news.(2)那是一年中最令人兴奋的一部影片。That was_ film of the year.Keys:(1)excited at(2)the most exciting4.expect v.预料；盼望；认为 构词 expectation n.预料，期望 用法 expect anxiously 焦急地等待expect too much(of
8、 sb.)(对某人)期望太高 例句 What do you expect?Thats life!你期待什麽呢?这就是生活！操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)我们期待他进入决赛。He is _ get through to the finals.(2)我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。We will never fail to live up to what our parents _ us.(3)不要对他期望过高，他只不过是个学生。Dont _ him,he is at best a student.Keys:(1)expected to(2)expect of(3)expect too
9、much of5.experience n.经验，经历 v.经历；体验；感受 构词 experienced adj.有经验的 用法 experience in/of(doing)sth.某方面的经验或经历 例句 I had a strange experience in Africa.我在非洲时有过一次奇怪的经历。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)这份工作需要有经验的人。The job calls for an _ man.(2)他从前没有做这种工作的经验。He has had no previous _ this kind of job.(3)你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。You will _
10、a dream of fantasy.Keys:(1)experienced(2)experience in(3)experience6.explain v.解释，说明；辩解 构词 explanation n.解释，说明 用法 explain sth.to sb.向说明或解释 例句 The lawyer explained the new law to us.律师向我们解释了新法律。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)他仔细地说明了自己的计划。He _ his plan _ some detail.(2)我在法庭上直话直说，从头到尾解释了一番。I made a full and frank _
11、 the court.(3)她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。She _ her conduct _ her boss.Keys:(1)explained,in(2)explanation to(3)explained,to7.express v.表达；快递 adj.明确的；特殊的；快速的n.快车；快递，快汇 构词 expression n.表情；表示；表达；词句；措辞；表现；挤压 用法 express oneself 表达观点 例句 I can express myself in good English.我可以用很好的英语来表达自己的观点。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)通过适当的方法
12、把气发泄出来较好。It is better to _ your anger _ proper way.(2)重要文件会以快递寄出。Important documents will be sent _.(3)笑是欢乐的表现。Laughter is an _ joy.Keys:(1)express,in(2)by express(3)expression of二、重点短语比较 make a living by/from 靠谋生例句 The women earn their living by weaving.这些女子以纺织为生。操练 填入适当的词组使句子完整。(1)为了谋生，只要是正当的事我都做。
13、Ill do anything within reason to _.(2)我们通过获得维持生计，我们通过给予升华人生。We _ by what we get,and we make a life by what we give.(3)掌握一项技能总能谋生。You can always _ with a skill.Keys:(1)earn my living(2)make a living(3)make a living/earn your living8.earn ones living by/from 靠谋生9.either or 或者或者，要么要么，不是就是 比较 neither.or
14、 既不也不 例句 She is coming either today or tomorrow.她不是今天来就是明天来。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)不是你，就是他弄错了。_ you _ he has made the mistake.(2)这里冬天既不热也不冷。It is _ hot _ cold in winter here.(3)你会说英语或者法语吗？Can you speak _ English _ French?Keys:(1)Either,or(2)neither,nor(3)either，or10.even if/though 即使 比较 even though（even
15、if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though 也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例句 I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。He never apologizes,_ he knows that he is wrong.(2)即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。He will come on time _ i
16、t rains.(3)他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。He will not tell the secret _ he knows it Keys:(1)even though/if(2)even though/if (3)though 一、状语从句的概念和分类 二、状语从句的种类及其用法 状语从句概念分类在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句和结果状语从句。种类概念引导词时间状语从句 在复合句中,由表示时间关系的连接词引导的状语从句。while,when,as,unti
17、l,till,as soon as,before,after,by the time,each/every time,since,whenever,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment/instant/minute地点状语从句在复合句中,由表示地点、方位关系的连接词引导的状语从句。where,wherever方式状语从句在复合句中,由表示方式的连接词引导的状语从句。as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though原因状语从句在复合句中,用一个句子作状语,说明另一个句子谓语动词发生的原因。because,as,since,for,now
18、/considering/seeing that(既然),in that(因为)目的状语从句在复合句中,用一个句子作状语,说明主句动作发生的目的,在句中作目的状语。so that,that(以便),in order that,lest(免得,唯恐),for fear that(生怕,以免),in case(that)(万一)结果状语从句在复合句中,用一个句子作状语,说明主句谓语动词发生所产生的结果或造成的影响。so that,so.that,such.that条件状语从句 在复合句中,用一个句子给主句作状语,说明主句谓语动词发生的条件。if,as long as(=so long as),un
19、less,in case,on condition that,providing,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that)让步状语从句 在复合句中,用一个句子给主句作状语,说明的是某种不利于主句动作或情况发生的条件或情况,起着正面的退让却从反面起强调主句的作用。although,though,even if/even though,whatever/however/wherever/whichever/whenever,no matter what/how,while,whether.or,as比较状语从句 在复合句中,用一个表示比较、比例、类比等的句子,在
20、复合句中作状语。as.as,than【状语从句高考考点分析】下面是近几年高考题对状语从句的考查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下状语从句的用法和考点主要分布情况。1.（2011广东卷）.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _17_the bus arrived.【分析】until。until引导时间状语从句。朋友送我到车站并陪我等车一直等到车来。2.（2012广东卷）20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.【分析】
21、Although/Though。Although/Though引导让步状语从句。3.（2014全国卷II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop,62 some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint).【分析】62.and。and引导并列句。备考建议：语法填空题对状语从句的考查，主要是考查连词，请查阅连词部分。【状语从句同步练习】1.We understand this lesson best we receive gifts of love from children.when(引导时
22、间状语从句,表示“当时”。)2.they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.Once(引导状语从句,表示“一旦”。)3.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.when(hardly.when.是固定句式,表示“一就”。)4.The old man asked Lucy to move to another
23、chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.because(引导原因状语从句。)【状语从句同步练习】5.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.unless(引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,用unless。)6.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.before(固定句式:it wont be long before.不久之后就。)7.Im sorry youve been waiting so
24、long,but itll still be some time Brian gets back.before(表示“要过一段时间才”的句型是Itll be some time before.。)8.the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.Although/Though/While(表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。)【状语从句同步练习】9.hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loa
25、f of bread.However(表示“不管多么”,后接形容词或副词,用however,相当于no matter how。)10.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.unless(一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。)11.Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.where(引导地点状语从句,意为“在的地方”,用where。)12.Dont promise anyth
26、ing you are one hundred percent sure.unless(除非你有百分之百的把握,否则别答应任何事情。)【状语从句同步练习】13.All people,they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.whether(引导让步状语从句,意为“无论还是”,用whether.or.句型。)14.Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to,Ill see him tomorr
27、ow.because(不必给他回电话,“因为”明天我要去看他。)15.There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.when/after(当所有人都就座后,还有几把椅子剩下。)高考话题：欢迎词 Ladies and gentlemen，Warmly welcome to our school!Now I have the great honor to introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to be busy
28、 listening and taking notes in class，and had no time to think.So we often felt bored，tired and sleepy while listening.After school we had to do endless homework，unable to have time for some sports.However，things have changed greatly now.With the help of computers，the lessons are so lively and interesting that we become active and interested.As a result，weve made greater progress than before.And we have enough time to enjoy ourselves after class.Such good teaching method is popular with all of us.Well try our best to study even harder.Thats all.Thank you!(103 words)
