1、绝密启用前吴忠市2021届高考模拟联考试卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每
2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will Jenny go for her interview?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Next Monday.2. What are the speakers going to do?A.
3、Turn on the air-conditioner.B. Make a call.C. Have the air-conditioner fixed.3. Where is the hotel?A. On the 19th avenue.B. On the other side of the Disney store.C. At the first crossing of the road.4. What is the exact time of the appointment?A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.5. How
4、does the woman feel now?A. Relieved.B. Embarrassed.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A rainy day. B. A 20% discount. C. Saving m
5、oney.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man want to quit his job?A. He has been offered a better job.B. He has to take care of his daughter.C. He plans to study abroad.9. W
6、hat does the woman mean?A. The man will stay in the company.B. The man has to leave the company.C. The man needs to receive an operation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man order the present online?A. On July 29th.B. On July 30th.C. On July 22th.11. What will the woman probably choose as a present
7、?A. A scarf.B. A pearl necklace.C. A pair of earrings.12. What is the time now?A. 8:15 p.m.B. 9:15 p.m.C. 9:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Adams plan for the winter holiday?A. Learning to ski in Switzerland.B. Going to visit South France by boat.C. Attending a winter camp in Switzerland.14. Wha
8、t does Michelle like?A. Risky sports and activities.B. Beautiful scenery of River Seine.C. Art and artistic works.15. How does Michelle think of Adams trip?A. Exciting and stimulating.B. Slow and boring.C. Tiring and scaring.16. What does Michael mean in the end?A. They will exchange their plans.B.
9、They are happy with their own plans.C. They feel a pity about their own plans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the deadline for entering the exhibition?A. Dec. 1st.B. Jan. 15th.C. Dec. 31st.18. How many people entered last years exhibition?A.1,300.B.1,600.C.1,900.19. Whats the topic of this years exhib
10、ition?A. Cities in the future.B. Homes in the future.C. AI in the future20. What will Professor Will Smith talk about in his lecture?A. How to apply AI to family life.B. How to get the parents off the hook.C. How to make household robots.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
11、选项中选出最佳选项。ADay trip-Xian Highlights Tour* Date of the event: Jan. 9th. Saturday* Assembling place: The Capital airport* Itinerary(行程):Early morning: We will take the flight at around 6:35 am to Xian.9:00 am: This full-day guided tour of Xian begins with a visit to the most significant archeological
12、excavations of the 20th century, the amazing Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, which boasts (拥有) the title of the Worlds Eighth Great Wonder.3:00 pm: We will visit one of the oldest existing Chinese city walls. You can choose to walk part of the city wall, or you can cycle along the city wall.
13、On the city wall, you can wander around, free your mind, and digest the details of the city, the people, and the culture. 5:00 pm: We will leave you some free time to explore the nearby famous Muslim bazaar, where many delicious local snacks, unique and interesting souvenirs may arouse your interest
14、. Later we will enjoy the beautiful Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City. With the background of the Tang Culture, this street shows the leading role in terms of religion, literature, art, science and technology from the perspectives (视角) of architecture, sculpture and activity.8:00 pm: After your fu
15、ll-day guided tour, we will go to the airport and take the return flight at 22: 30 pm.Late night: We are expected to arrive at Daxing Airport at 00: 40 am, and we will arrange for a bus to take everyone to downtown Beijing.* Trip fee:Normal Price: 1600 RMBEarly bird price: 30 RMB discount per person
16、 (only for purchase before November 13)You will enjoy more discounts if more people join the tour (3 people, 50 RMB off/person)INCLUDERound trip ticket between Beijing-XianTransfers between Daxing airport-Beijing downtownLocal transportation feeInsuranceProfessional English explanation of historical
17、 attractionsEXCLUDEEntrance Fees: To scenic spots as listed in the itinerary(行程).The Terracotta Army-120 RMBThe Ancient City Wall of Xian-54 RMBGrand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City-FreePersonal expenses: such as laundry, drinks, fax, telephone calls, optional activities, sightseeing or meals which ar
18、e not included in the tour itinerary.21. What will the visitors probably do at 4: 00 pm that day?A. Admire the Terracotta Warriors.B. Wander on the Ancient City Wall.C. Enjoy local snacks at Muslim bazaar.D. Visit Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City.22. How much will a family of three visiting all t
19、he attractions included pay at least?A. 5232 RMB.B. 5082 RMB.C. 4710 RMB.D. 4560 RMB.23. Who are among the target group of the tour?A. Natives of Xian.B. Beijingers fond of travelling.C. Foreigners living in Beijing.D. Those enjoying natural scenery.BEver noticed how when a big group sings “Happy Bi
20、rthday,” the beginning is a terrible mess, with everyone singing a slightly different pitch (音调)? But then, near the end, it all sort of comes together?Thats because we tend to adjust our own singing pitch to accommodate others. And now scientists in the U. K. have found that even trained choral sin
21、gers will follow their fellow choir members. But not necessarily in the right direction.The researchers had eight pairs of musically trained amateur singersall women for this studysing, a capella (无伴奏合唱), the melody of either “Silent Night” or another classic choir tune, “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded.
22、”Individual volunteers all sang in their own studios, in four different situations: each singer was completely isolated, hearing only themselves; or singer one got to hear singer two(left ear solo); or singer two got to hear singer one (right ear solo); or finally, both singers could hear each other
23、 (stereo harmony). Then the researchers used software to collect pitch information from the recordings.What they found was that singers stayed more on tune with the pitch written in the musical score when singing solo, versus singing with a partner. And when one partner veered (突然转向) off pitch, the
24、other singer followed her, perhaps to compensate for the errormeaning even though they werent singing the pitch as written, the resulting duet (二重唱) was more harmonious. The findings are in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.The results support a common practice in choirs: put weak sin
25、gers next to strong ones, so they can follow their pitch. As for the rest of us amateurs, if you find yourself out at karaoke chorusing with an off-pitch friend, take this advice from study author Jiajie Dai of Queen Mary University of London:You have to listen to yourself more than you listen to ot
26、hers. Trust yourself, never depend on others. This guideline appears to be the key to staying on key.24. What did scientists in the U. K. find in the research?A. It is impossible for a big group to sing the same pitch.B. Trained singers occasionally make mistakes when singing.C. Singers often follow
27、 their partners to sing harmoniously.D. Singers tend to correct the tune sung by their partners.25. What does the underlined word “isolated” probably mean?A. Separate.B. Unmusical.C. Ignoring others.D. In the loudest voice.26. According to Jiajie Dai, what should we do when singing?A. Focus on our o
28、wn voice.B. Rely on our partners to sing in tune.C. Never chorus with an off-pitch person.D. Sing with strong singers to compensate for errors.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. How can we sing in harmony?B. Sing solo for higher accuracyC. Trust yourself to be a good singerD. Common practice i
29、n choirsCIn 1938, Soichiro Honda started a little workshop, developing the concept of the piston ring (活塞环).His plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the
30、rings did not meet their standards!Rather than focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. Then, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to b
31、uild a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making process that enabled him to build the factory.With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collec
32、ting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicyc
33、le. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand.Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize (复兴) Japan. 5,000 responded and advanced him what little money t
34、hey could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to
35、small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started making tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100, 000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the worlds largest automobile companies. Honda suc
36、ceeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.28. Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?A. A lack of financial assistance.B. A shortage
37、of raw materials.C. Toyotas breaking contracts.D. High standards of customer care.29. What is the “Gifts from President Truman” according to Soichiro Honda?A. US fighters.B. Steel products.C. Gasoline cans.D. American companies.30. Which of the following words best describe Soichiro Honda?A. Stubbor
38、n and down-to-earth.B. Optimistic and organized.C. Ambitious and broad-minded.D. Determined and persistent.31. What can we learn from Soichiro Hondas story?A. Success is 99% failure.B. Every cloud has a silver lining.C. Rome was not built in a day.D. Opportunity knocks only once.DWorking at a desk a
39、ll day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, led the study.“Weve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the n
40、ew smoking. Previous evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. As long as you reduce any type of sitting, then thats helpful in improving health,” she said.“This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure ti
41、me sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.The study followed close to 3, 600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day
42、sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day.Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study, 205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of tele
43、vision daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.The study had some limitations, however. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University of Calgary in Canada. She says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV
44、might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely
45、 to die early, she added.Arch Mainous, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, said in an email that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need to get moving during the work day. Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch, Maino
46、us advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking on some more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.”32. What can we learn about Jeanette Garcias study?A. Not all forms of sitting are equally bad for health.B. Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way
47、to improve health.C. 49% of those who spent more than four hours watching TV daily were unhealthy.D. Its the first study ever indicating the relationship between health problems and sitting.33. Which of the following may Lin Yang agree with?A. Sitting in front of the TV is not that harmful.B. People
48、 may as well avoid doing jobs at a desk.C. Health risks have nothing to do with TV viewing.D. Snacks and lack of sleep may be to blame for early death.34. As Arch Mainous suggested, what should an office worker do?A. Take the elevator to save time.B. Participate in more activities.C. Get moving duri
49、ng the workday.D. Take a walk to lose weight.35. What is this text most likely from?A. A poster.B. A textbook.C. A guidebook.D. A magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural Ways to Improve Your MemoryEveryone has moments of forgetfulness from time to time, especi
50、ally when life gets busy. Genetics plays a role in memory loss. 36 . Here are some evidence-based ways to improve your memory naturally.Try a fish oil supplementFish and fish oil supplements are rich in the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. 37 . One study of 36 older adults with mild cognitive (认知的)
51、impairment (损伤) found that short- term and working memory scores improved significantly after they took fish oil supplements for 12 months.Maintain a healthy weightMaintaining a healthy body weight is essential for well-being and is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind in top condition.Se
52、veral studies have established overweight as a risk factor for cognitive decline. 38 . Maintaining a healthy weight may help you avoid a host of issues associated with overweight, including a poorer memory. 39 Exercising your cognitive skills by playing brain games is a fun and effective way to impr
53、ove your memory.Crosswords, word-recall games and even mobile apps dedicated to memory training are excellent ways to strengthen memory. Games that may help you strengthen your memory may even reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆).Get your vitamin D levels testedVitamin D is an important nutrient that pl
54、ays many vital roles in the body. Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to a host of health issues, including a reduction in cognitive function.Vitamin-D deficiency(缺乏) is very common, especially in colder climates and has been associated with age-related cognitive decline and dementia. If you th
55、ink you might have low levels of vitamin D, ask your doctor for a blood test.Exercise moreExercise is important for overall physical and mental health. Research has established that its beneficial for the brain and may help improve memory in people of all ages, from children to older adults.There ar
56、e many fun and simple ways to improve your memory. 40 .A. Train your brainB. Challenge your brainC. They could be impacting your memoryD. Obesity is also associated with a higher risk of developing Alzheimers diseaseE. However, research has shown that diet and lifestyle have a major impact on memory
57、 tooF. Try adding a few of these tips to your daily routine to keep your memory in top conditionG. Consuming them may help improve short-term, working and episodic memory, especially in older people第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分同，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parker Stewart, a
58、 16-year-old boy, is from Sayre School in the United States. He wanted his study on the 41 to have an impact on the community.In order to “ 42 the carbon footprint,” Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to 43 the schools science labs. Now his plan is to happen. The installation (安装) of 30
59、solar panels is 44 for late November.As he began his research, he 45 a useful phone app. By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the 46 receives each day. Based on how much sunlight it receives, Stewart found his school building was the 47 location.At the suggestion of his scienc
60、e teacher, Debbie Wheeler, Parker first 48 an energy audit (测算) to see how much energy a 49 lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, 50 a local installer of solar panels to do the job.Parker lacked money for 51 the project. He convinced Sayres headmaster to 52 him after explaining the 53 of
61、solar power for the school and community.Since Sayre provided the seed money to the 54 of one panel, the project has 55 to a total of 30 panels. They will produce enough energy to 56 the four science labs on campus.“It feels like a dream to think that an idea from my Environmental class will have th
62、is kind of 57 ,” said Stewart, expressing 58 for Wheelers help.Wheeler said the success was 59 Parkers efforts in the project from start to finish. “Ive had other students talk about environmental suggestions, but Parker had the 60 to make it happen.” she said.41. A. environment B. carbon C. sunligh
63、t D. science42. A. prevent B. reduce C. improve D. increase43. A. equip B. power C. provide D. test44. A. intended B. meant C. designed D. scheduled45. A. uploaded B. responded C. discovered D. restore46. A. location B. lab C. building D. library47. A. correct B. popular C. ideal D. ordinary48. A. p
64、redicted B. evaluated C. examined D. performed49. A. famous B. typical C. useful D. distinct50. A. contacting B. recommending C. reminding D. telling51. A. considering B. planning C. launching D. developing52. A. fund B. monitor C. guide D. encounter53. A. cost B. price C. bonus D. benefit54. A. ren
65、ting B. purchase C. maintenance D. folding55. A. grown B. added C. led D. turned56. A. control B. handle C. run D. manage57. A. lesson B. impact C. profit D. subject58. A. admiration B. envy C. gratitude D. surprise59. A. connected to B. close to C. helpful to D. due to60. A. curiosity B. honesty C.
66、 optimism D. determination第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 61 you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 62 (perform) mathematical operatio
67、ns. The Chinese calculators name is “suanpan”, but it is known 63 “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom 64 (date) back to the 12th century.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, archite
68、cture and many 65 fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected peoples character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 66 (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 67 (actual) unchanged.The ca
69、lculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. When working with a large number of 68 (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 69 (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus
70、 has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays 70 (social).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划
71、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, what we would stay for hours. However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found ve
72、ry interesting to read stories. I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I realized that without my grandfather, I wouldnt have formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.第
73、二节 书面表达（满分25分）为了丰富学生的校园艺术文化生活，你校学生会筹划下个月在学校操场举办一次校园音乐节。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一份通知发布在校园网上，号召同学们积极参与。通知内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动内容及参加人员。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_吴忠市2021届高考模拟联考试卷参考答案英语听力：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CACAA 16-20 CCABA阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了一次西安之行的行程安排21. B 细节理解题。由题干关键词4：00 pm在文中搜索3
74、：00 pm至5：00 pm间的活动内容，可知，游览者在此时最有可能行走于西安古城墙景区，故选B。22. B 推理判断题。由文章Trip fee部分内容可知，游览正常费用是每人1600元，提前预定、三人或以上成团每人可优惠80(50+30)元；由 EXCLUDE部分内容可知游览地门票未被包含在1600元里，需算入额外开销，每人174(120+54)元。三口之家的费用是5082(1600-80+174)3元。故选B。23. C 推理判断题。由这趟西安之旅的行程可知，游客是从北京出发，最后回到北京的，因此是面向北京的群体；在INCLUDE部分中有Professional English expla
75、nation of historical attractions的信息，可知，同时面向的是外国人。故选C。【语篇解读】这是篇说明文。当一大群人集体唱生日快乐歌时，开始时一片混乱，每个人唱的调都略有不同，但在快要结尾的时候，调子却变得统一了。英国科学家发现，即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己。24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段And now scientists in the U.K. have found that even trained choral singers will follow their fellow choir members. But no
76、t necessarily in the right direction.可知，英国科学家发现，即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己，但不一定是往正确的方向调整。故选C。25. A 词义猜测题。由下文hearing only themselves和第五段What they found was that singers stayed more on tune with the pitch written in the musical score when singing solo中solo(单独)一词可知，isolated此处意为“单独的”。故选A。26. A 推理
77、判断题。由题干关键词Jiajie Dai定位文章最后一段，文中说，“你必须更多地倾听自己的声音，而不是别人的声音。相信自己，永远不要依靠别人。这条准则是让你在跟别人合唱时不跑调的关键。”故选A。27. B 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是：即使是受过训练的合唱队的歌手也会随着他们的合唱成员的演唱而调整自己以求和声和谐，因此单独演唱的音准最好。故选B。【语篇解读】这是篇记叙文。介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。28. B 细节理解题。根据文中 but building materials were in short supply、 and steel became unavai
78、lable too、materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand可知，本田宗一郎在事业发展中遇到的最大障碍就是“原料的缺少”。故选B。29. C 推理判断题。由 “Gifts from president Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process. 可知，本田宗一郎把美国的汽油桶称作“来自杜鲁门总统的礼物”。故选C。30. D 推理判断题。从本田宗一郎的
79、创业过程及最后一段作者的评价可知，他是一个坚定的、执着的人。故选D31. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了本田宗一郎创立本田公司直到公司发展壮大的艰辛历程。他一路上遇到了多次失败，但都没有气馁，而是选择坚定信念，寻求积极的解决方法，最终走向成功。结合最后一段作者的评价可知，A为最佳选项。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”；Rome was not built in a day. 意为“罗马不是一天建成的；复杂的工作不会一蹴而就”；Opportunity knocks only once. 意为“机不可失时不再来”。【语篇解读】这是篇说明文。
80、美国一项新研究发现，伏案工作一整天可能还不如下班后坐在电视机前看几小时电视有害健康。32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. 和第四段This study, however, suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting, mainly telev
81、ision viewing time, rather than sitting, in general两句可知，不是所有的坐姿危害都是相等的。故选A。33. D 推理判断题。由题干关键词Lin yang定位文章倒数第二段，她认为：吃零食或睡眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加患心脏病的风险因素。这些因素可能会更容易导致早逝。故选D。34. C 细节理解题。由题干关键词Arch Mainous定位文章最后一段，他建议：走楼梯，不乘电梯，在午餐时散步，休闲时间进行体育锻炼，在工作日多走路。故选C。35. D 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是美国一项新的研究发现，而研究的时效性较强，选自“杂志”更
82、合适，故选D。3640 EGDAF【语篇导读】本文讲述一个16岁的美国中学生Parker Stewart，受到老师的启发，得到校长的资助，借助App找到了校园安装太阳能电池板的最佳位置，准备用太阳能为学校实验室供电，他的研究将对学校和社区减少碳足迹产生影响。41. A 根据文意“他想让他的环境研究对社区产生影响”及最后一段 “Ive had other students talk about environmental suggestions, but Parker had the 60 to make it happen,” she said.可知答案是A。42. B 根据文意“减少碳足迹”
83、，可知答案是B。43. B 考查动词词意，equip意为“装备；配备；使有能力”，provide意为“提供；供应；给予”power意为“给供电”。根据文意“Stewart计划生产足够的太阳能给学校的科学实验室提供电力。”B项正确。44. D 考查动词短语，be intended for= be designed for意为“为而设计”，be meant for意为“命中注定”， be scheduled for+时间，意为“为安排时间”。文意为“30块太阳能电池板的安装时间安排在11月下旬”。故答案是D。45. C 根据文意“当他开始研究时，他发现了一个有用的手机app”，可知答案是C。 up
84、load意为“上传”，respond意为“回答；反应”， restore意为“恢复；修复”。46. A 根据文意“只要输入一个地址，就可以查到这个位置每天接收到太阳光的总量”，故答案是A。此处容易受上文Stewart planned to produce enough solar energy to 43 the schools science labs.的干扰，易选B。不是把太阳能电池板安装在实验室上面，而是安装在收集太阳能最多的地方。47. C 文意为“根据接收到太阳光的总量，Stewart发现教学楼是安装太阳能电池板的理想位置”，故C项正确。48. D 根据句意“为了了解一个典型实验室每
85、天所消耗的能量，Parker先对科学实验室需要的电能进行测算”，故D项正确。predict意为“预测”，evaluate意为“评价”。49. B typical意为“典型的”，distinct意为“明显的；独特的；有区别的”，句意“为了了解一个特定实验室每天所消耗的能量”，故B项正确。50. A contact意为“联系；联络（用电话或信件）”，recommend意为“推荐”，remind意为“提醒”。句意为“然后他开始研究，联系安装工安装太阳能电池板”，故A项正确。51. C launch the project意为“发起这个项目”，故C项正确。52. A 根据下文Since Sayre p
86、rovided the seed money to the 54 of one panel, the project has 55 to a total of 30 panels.可知A项正确。句意为：他解释太阳能给学校和社区带来的好处，说服了 Sayre学校的校长资助他。fund意为“资助”，monitor意为“监控；监视”，encounter意为“遇见”。53. D 句意为：他解释太阳能给学校和社区带来的好处，说服了Sayre学校的校长资助他。 bonus意为“红利；奖金”，benefit意为“好处；利益”。故D项正确。54. B 句意为：他用校长提供的种子基金购买了第一块电池板，现在这项
87、工程已经增长到拥有30块电池板。purchase意思是“购买”，maintenance意思是“维修”，fold意思是“折叠”。故B项正确。55. A 句意为：现在这项工程已经增长到拥有30块电池板。grow to意思是“增长到”，add to意思是“增加；增添”。故A项正确。56.C 句意是：预期这些电池板能发足够的电量让校园里的四个实验室运行起来。故C项正确。control意思是“控制”，handle意思是“处理”，run意思是“使运行”，manage意思是“经营；管理”。57. B 句意是：一想到来自环境课堂上的想法将要产生这样的影响，感觉像是做梦一样。故B项正确。58. C 句意是：表达
88、对老师帮助的感谢。故C项正确。admiration意思是“崇拜；钦佩”，envy意思是“羡慕；嫉妒”，gratitude意思是“感谢；感恩”。59. D 句意为：Wheeler说成功是由于Parker对于这项工程自始至终努力的结果。故D项正确。connected to意思是“使连接；接通”，be connected with意思是“与有联系”，due to意思是“由于”。60. D 根据全文，Parker在追求理想的时候遇到了资金和技术等问题，但凭着决心和毅力实现了自己的理想。故选D。curiosity意思是“好奇”，optimism意思是“乐观”，determination意思是“决心，坚定
89、”。第二节【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。61.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子 Have you ever wondered 61 you would do to solve math problems.可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。62. to perform 考查非谓语动词。 use sth. to do sth.“使用做”，故填 to perform。63.as 考查介词。be known as“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。64. dating 考查非
90、谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 dating。65. other考查形容词。此空在名词 fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域， other表示“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。故填other。66. has been passed 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此空应是谓语动词，根据上文 For centuries，可知应用现在完成时，且主语 this simple counting device与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填has
91、 been passed。67. actually 考查副词。此空修饰形容词 unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填 actually。68. numbers 考查名词。 a large number of“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数， number为可数名词，故填numbers。69. better 考查形容词比较级。根据下文 than the Western calculators可知，二者之间存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级 better，故填 better。70. society 考查名词。空格前是 todays名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填 society。
92、第四部分 写作第一节My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to abe take to bookstores, what we would stay for hours. However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found taken where Therefore/Thus itvery interesting to read stories. I
93、especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I especially braveryrealized that without my grandfather, I wouldnt have formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high realize before school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.第二
94、节 书面表达NoticeAimed at enriching our life on campus and spreading our traditional culture, a music festival will be held on the school sports field next month. We will invite the Beijing Chinese Traditional Music Band to give a performance. Certainly, we need our own performers, too. Anyone with music
95、al talent can try out. We are also putting together a choir to sing with the band. This is a wonderful chance for you to sing with music stars. Those who dont have musical talent but want to help out can do some voluntary work. Volunteers of all kinds are welcome. Dont hesitate to join us. Lets join together to make this years music festival the best ever.Students Union
