1、课下主题训练 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)occupation journalistbarber interviewer accountant engineer secretary author assistant physician dismiss experienced employment recommendation position candidate achievement sign accuse interview (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)secre
2、tary， author，occupation，barber， position，physician，dismiss， candidate， sign， interview 1The barber gave him a shave and a haircut.2My job is somewhere between a secretary and a personal assistant.3He is the author of three books on art.4A wellknown British physician pointed out recently that hearts
3、and bodies need proper exercise.5He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.6Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.7There were a large number of candidates for the job.8If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign that you havent got the job.单句语法填空1He moved to Ohio in 2
4、005 where, among other things, he worked as a journalist (journal)2On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer (interview)3He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant (account)4The engineer (engine) and his son held frequent meetings concerning technical pr
5、oblems.5Hes very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.6The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)7Accused (accuse) of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.8Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)二、主题语篇押题
6、练.阅读理解(2021长沙模拟)Its 13：30 and 28yearold Marten Pellas smart phone starts pinging, a signal that its time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together.A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do starjumps and
7、 situps around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workersfreelancers (自由职业者) or fulltime employees who can do their jobs remotely to work at each others homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life. Thos
8、e attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee.In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited t
9、o report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then Im easily distracted (分心)The help of others makes me so much more disciplined，”says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host.Lun
10、ches mean networking and connecting with new contacts.“People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions，” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen.
11、He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective (集体的) intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table.“I wanted to test more structured home coworking with friends in similar situations，” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses
12、and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because theres a sense of community and desire to contribute.Hes looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Hoffi
13、ce行动”，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交生活。1Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?AIn his own home.BIn his office.CIn another persons home.DAt Stockholm University.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“Marten Pellas smart phone starts pinging . around his living room table”可知，马腾配拉电话响起的时候他在
14、客厅，是在自己家里，故选A。2What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?AWatch an exercise video.BWork silently for 45 minutes.CTell each other their daily plans.DReport what they have achieved.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival”可知，人们见面后先告诉对方他们的
15、日常计划。故选C。3What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”？AThey usually work alone.BThey often give lectures.CThey study collective intelligence.DThey have to work at a kitchen table.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，Franzen的意思是他们这些人相似的处境就是都是独自一人工作，故选A。4What is the best title for the t
16、ext?ASharing Comfortable WorkplacesBA New Way to Make New FriendsCBenefits of Collective IntelligenceDWorking from Others Homes解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交生活。由此判断，D项能概括本文主旨。故选D。.完形填空(2021广西北海区模拟)Most of us remember our teachers.One or two might
17、slip the _1_， but even the most unimportant ones have some _2_ on us.Then there are those who remain guides for life.For me there was Dr. Wylie his unusual ways threw new _3_ on maths.And my English teacher, Dr. Parry, _4_ my science and mathsfocused brain to the joys of literature.I didnt realize i
18、t at the time, but those two_5_ shaped my future.As a journalist I _6_ major events, but I cared only shallowly.Now as a teacher, I communicate with just a group of teenagers, but I care _7_： those struggling to make friends, those _8_ in with the wrong crowd or those doing brilliantly.I have made t
19、hem_9_ poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music. _10_， I am trying to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to _11_ them to worlds beyond their own.Ive found that most people dont think of teaching as being quite _12_ as writing for newspapers.Tell peop
20、le you are a journalist, and at least some will _13_ it interesting._14_ you tell someone you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days _15_ back, and fear flash in their eyes.So teaching isnt for the fainthearted (胆怯的)It can be _16_ work but is there anything worthwhile in life that
21、isnt? Some classes can be _17_ at times, but dont believe how terrible and selfcentred teenagers are.They are _18_ and full of potential.It is my job and my _19_ pleasure to help them achieve it and to give them the solid _20_ that will let them blossom.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事
22、业中。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。1A.memoryBearChand Dability解析：选A此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记。slip the memory/mind“被遗忘”。故选A。2A.expectation BexpressionCinfluence Dreaction解析：选C此处指即使最不重要的老师也对学生有影响(influence)。故选C。3A.light BdoubtCquestion Dblame解析：选A此处指Wylie 博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throw light on sth.“使(问题等)明了，较容易理解”。故选A
23、。4A.sent BopenedCasked Dhelped解析：选Bopen ones brain/mind to sth.“使某人意识到某事”。 故选B。5A.students BcolleaguesCworkers Dteachers解析：选D此处指上文提到的Dr. Wylie和Dr. Parry两位老师。故选D。6A.lived with Bdealt withCfought with Dcame with解析：选B此处指处理重大事件。deal with“处理”，故选B。7A.typically BinterestinglyCdeeply Dpowerfully解析：选C此处和上句“o
24、nly shallowly”对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地(deeply)关注。故选C。8A.taking BgivingCfilling Dfalling解析：选Dfall in with“与交往”。故选D。9A.learn BloseCbreak Dorganize解析：选A此处指作者让他们用心学习(learn)诗歌，而且他们打算听古典音乐。故选A。10A.In sight BIn shortCIn cash DIn order解析：选B此处是对作者前面做法的总结。in short“总之”，故选B。11A.introduce BapplyCcontribute Dsettle解析：选
25、A此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入(introduce)到他们世界之外的世界。故选A。12A.permanent BwellpaidCattractive Dshocking解析：选C根据“Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will _it interesting.”和人们对两种职业的态度可知，老师不像记者那样有吸引力(attractive)。故选C。13A.keep BproveCwant Dconsider解析：选D告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为(consider)它很有趣。故选D。14A.If BUnlessCBe
26、cause DWhere解析：选A如果(If)你告诉别人你是教师，他们上学时的往事会涌上(flood)他们心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。故选A。15A.bring BstepCflood Dlook解析：选C参见上题解析。16A.easy BamusingCcomfortable Dtough解析：选D根据下文“but is there anything worthwhile in life that isnt？”与空处形成转折可知，tough“困难的，艰难的”符合题意。故选D。17A.friendly BcommonCchallenging Dnatural解析：选C有时一些课堂很有挑战性(ch
27、allenging)，但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。故选C。18A.unwise BamazingCfoolish Dcareless解析：选B根据“full of potential”可知，学生们的表现令人惊叹(amazing)。故选B。19A.slight BpossibleCquick Dabsolute解析：选D作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的(absolute)快乐。故选D。20A.service BrootsCmottoes Droles解析：选B根据“that will let them blossom”可知，此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基(roots)。
28、故选B。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)receptionistdentist physicist tailor politician photographer peasant educator specialist fireman ability contract competent qualified undertake manage contribution hardworking favourite confident (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1Its important that the receptioni
29、st (reception) of the hotel make sure all the guests are registered correctly.2They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians (politics)3In college I had been taught that a successful educator (educate) should ignore bad behavior.4Five firemen (fireman) narrowly escaped death when a s
30、taircase collapsed beneath their feet.5I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures.6Contestants were grouped according to age and ability (able)7There is an urgent need for qualified (qualify) teachers.8Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to
31、 help the community.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1My father is a physicist, and whenever and I had some tough physics problem in my homework I would come to him for help. 物理学家2I think we should see a specialist.I dont think theres any need for that. 专家3The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. (使)收缩，缩小4Make s
32、ure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 胜任的；有能力的5University professors both teach and undertake research. 从事6We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking. 勤奋的7The programme has become a firm favourite with young people.特别喜爱的人(或事物).用本单元词汇替换加蓝词汇1We can tailor the programme to th
33、e patients needs. adjust2The peasant did everything that he had been told to do. farmer3I believe that I can manage an badbehavior child. take_charge_of二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021临沂月考)Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver
34、 since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe wellpaid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback.Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny LA., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for ev
35、ery applicant on the market.This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in: Miami, FLConsulting is a gre
36、at option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living.For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them.Theres even greater demand here than in W
37、ashington DC., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in: Austin, TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off.This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there
38、 were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.Between fourstar hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a deg
39、ree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm.Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising t
40、here were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业要求。1Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?AVocational School Instructor.BBusiness Consultant.CTourist Wrangler.DSupporter of the Arts.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“职业
41、学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。2Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?ALos Angeles.BMiami.CAustin. DCharleston.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3Who is the text intended for?AChildren. BGraduates.CRetirees. DTourists.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees
42、to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方可知，文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021杭州模拟)You are out of work.You hate your job._1_ You are looking for your first job.Where do you start?If you are like most Americans, youll probably email your resume to a lot of companies.You might search for job
43、postings on the Internet.But experts say you wont have much luck.One thing you can do is read Richard Bolless What Color Is Your Parachute? This book is different from other jobhunting manuals.Bolles helps you find your ideal job: a job that fits you, a job that makes you happy.What kind of job is i
44、deal for you? You need to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want._2_Bolles says that you must think about three things before you can find your ideal job：Your skills.What do you like to do? What do you do well? Are you good at talking to groups? Growing vegetables? Teaching? Drawing o
45、n the computer？_3_ For example, a mother of four children is probably good at managing people (children！)This woman may be a good manager._4_ Where do you like to work? Do you like to work outside? At home? In an office? Alone or with others? What kinds of people do you like to work with?Job rewards
46、.How much money do you need? How much money do you want? Do you need a lot of vacation time？_5_ What makes you feel good about a job?So, if you are looking for a job or if you have a job but want a new one, remember: Dont just email your resume out to every company.Dont just answer Internet job post
47、ings.And dont wait for friends to give you a job.AJob setting.BJob description.CWhat else do you want from a job?DThe book was first written in 1970.EYou arent satisfied with your career.FBolles asks you to think about all your skills.GThe book has many exercises to help you draw this picture.语篇解读：本
48、文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍理查德博尔斯的你的降落伞是什么颜色？这本书如何帮助人们找到理想的工作。1选E根据上文“You are out of work.You hate your job.”可知，E选项“你对自己的职业不满意”符合上下文语境。2选G根据上文“You need to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want.”可知，G选项“这本书中有许多锻炼能够帮助你清晰地勾画自己的工作”符合上下文语境。上文中“have a clear picture”对应G选项中this picture。3选F根据本段的主旨句“Your sk
49、ills.”以及结合前面的一系列问题可知，本句是在说明要思考自己有什么样的技能。F选项“博尔斯要求你考虑自己的所有技能”符合上下文语境。4选A根据下文的一系列问题可知，本段介绍的是“工作环境”，故A选项能概括本段内容。5选C根据上文提出的问题可知，此处是在说明自己想要从工作中得到哪些东西。故C选项“你还想从工作中得到什么？”符合上下文语境。.书面表达(2021西安模拟)假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知陕西省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr Charles写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1表达意愿；2自荐理由；3恳请获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当
50、增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲解员 interpreterDear Mr Charles， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr Charles，Im Li Hua, a high school student.I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website.First of all, with fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitor
51、s.Furthermore, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of Shaanxi Province but also I have a strong affection for them, which enable me to provide visitors with more professional service.More importantly, what I am talented for is to make friends with various people in no time.I believe my thoughtful and excellent service will live up to foreign visitors expectations.Id appreciate it if you could give me the chance to serve as an interpreter.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
