1、UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.Can you give us another example (illustrate) this difficult point?答案to illustrate2.Just quit (complain).What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.答案complaining3.Aimed at young children,this (energy) magazine
2、promises to enrich the lives of families.答案energetic4.We sent out over 1,000 letters that day but the (respond) rate has been low.答案response5.After graduation,he works for a company that (publish) reference books.答案publishes6.He had the good sense to withdraw from the (elect) contest.答案election7.She
3、 turned the steering-wheel (sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist.答案sharply8.I waited for her for a long time,but she failed to come at the (appoint) time.答案appointed.完成句子1.Whenever she meets with difficulties,her determination always (帮她渡过难关).答案carries her through2.The consumers (抱怨) the poor quali
4、ty of the electronic products.答案complained about3.The Universitys Libraries and Learning Resources (起重要作用)in supporting the studies.答案play a key role4.My sister (有重要的职位) in the department of the environment.答案holds an important position5.A teacher should(对负责) the conduct of pupils in the classroom.答
5、案be responsible for6.China has always been(作为而著名) a land of propriety and righteousness.答案known as7.(大部分) students were in favour of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day.答案The majority of.句式转换1.The Browns gave away most of their money to charity because they wanted to help people wh
6、o were in need.The Browns gave away most of their money to charity because they wanted to help people .(介词短语)答案in need2.My brother became interested in space when he was in primary school.My brotherspace when he was in primary school.(使用名词interest)答案showed interest in3.I would rather stay at home an
7、d watch TV than go to the concert.Iat home and watching TV to going to the concert.(使用动词prefer)答案prefer staying4.As it is known as the longest wall in the world,the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every year.the longest wall in the world,the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists every ye
8、ar.(使用动词-ed形式)答案Known as5.After we showed the visitors around the school,we took them to the meeting room.the visitors around the school,we took them to the meeting room.(动词-ing形式的完成时)答案Having shown素养提升.阅读理解It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softba
9、ll team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell t
10、o the ground.“Pariss eyes rolled back,” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyon
11、e know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she kne
12、w it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibr
13、illator,an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for
14、 survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。八年级的泰勒发现队友突然心力
15、衰竭,她立刻使用刚学会的心肺复苏法对其施救。她的勇敢和镇定挽救了队友的生命,并坚定了她当护士的想法。1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.”可知,帕里斯在三月的一天突然出现了心力衰竭的症状。2.Why does Paris say she
16、 was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五六两段的内容可知,帕里斯的队友泰勒恰好刚学习了心肺复苏课程,她马上对帕里斯施救,所以说帕里斯是幸运的。3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C
17、.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中第一句和最后一段中最后一句“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”可推断出,泰勒是一个勇敢而且镇定的女孩子。.七选五Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was almost a year old,she returned with her family to England.Flore
18、nce often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick.1 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later,she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.2In 1854,Britain
19、was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.3 Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the
20、idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived.4 Florence made changes,making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the war,a fund had been set up in her ho
21、nor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work,Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.5 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.A.Nursing became an honored profes
22、sion.B.There was no running water and no heat.C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D.Florence saw the soldiers health had improved.E.As she grew older,she decided to become a nurse.F.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on hospita
23、l management.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯南丁格尔的一生。1.E根据下一句“Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.”可知,E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要当一名护士。”符合该处语境。2.G根据上一句中的“shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.”可知,南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。3.BB项内容与上一句“Thehospitalle
24、ftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.”并列,描述医院的惨状。4.F根据上一句中的“ThedoctorswouldntlistentoFlorence”和下一句中的“Florencemadechanges”可知,划线处在此承上启下,因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合该处语境。5.A根据上一段末句中的“shecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon”以及该段中的“cleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals”可知,南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。
