1、M11. be faced with 面临，面对in (the) face of 面对，在面前 2. range from.to. 在范围内变化mountain range 山脉in/within range (of sth.)在射程以内；在范内beyond/out of range (of sth.)在射程以外；3.situated adj. 坐落在的be situated on/in/at. 位于的；坐落在的；=be located at/in/on.4. a sign of. 的标志/迹象sign (to) sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/退5
2、. ever since 自从一直6. in terms of 据；依照7. have control over 对加以控制8. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地9. refer to 查阅；提到10. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说11. be known as 作为。而出名12. because of 因为；由于13. of all time 有史以来14. be compared with15.off the coast of 离。海岸16.have sth. in common with 在。有共同之处M21. make.to ones mea
3、sure按某人的尺寸订做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事) take action to do 采取行动2. position n 地点;地位;处境;职位in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up (ones) position就位3. figure n 数字;图形;人物;身材v.计算；认为，以为keep ones figure 保持优美的身材figure that. 认为figure out 想出;理解;弄明白4. exchange v& n 交换;兑换;交易exchange A fo
4、r B 以A换Bexchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈in exchange for 作为交换5. up to 达到；直到be up to. 打算做(不好的事);胜任It is up to sb.to do sth. 应由某人做Its up to you. 由你做主/取决于你 6. make an effort 努力=try ones best to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort 不遗余力with effort 努力without effort 毫不费力7. reduce to
5、减少到8. increase by 以幅度增加9. in particular 尤其是10. be connected with 与有联系；与有关11. be close to 接近；靠近12. at the top of 在。顶部at the bottom of 在。底部13. How do you find it?=Whats your opinion about it?14. as you see= in your opinion15. I didnt get that = I didnt hear what you said.16. Lets find some of the acti
6、on =Lets do sth. interestingM31.experience C 经历；U 经验；vt.经历，体验；感受have much experience 教学/工作经验丰富from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)be experienced in 在方面有经验2.bury vt. 埋葬,埋藏,用覆盖bury sb./sth.in/at 将埋葬在bury sth. under /beneath将埋在下面bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头干 be absorbed
7、in 全神贯注于/concentrate on 全神贯注于concern oneself with/in 忙于某事fix ones attention on 全神贯注于be occupied with 忙于3. sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do 的念头浮现于(某人)脑海 sth. strike sb. It strikes sb. that4.strike (struck；struck/stricken) v.1)(灾害、疾病等)突然袭击2)突然想到(主意等)3)打动(某人)的心，给予印象4)划火柴，敲钟，突然想到5)表示“打
8、某人的某个部位”时，使用“strike sb.介词the具体部位”结构。6)n.罢工，攻击5. do/cause damage to. 使受到损害suffer damage 受到损害damage ones good name 损害的名誉6.pick up 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺turn over 翻身；翻动warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事on average 平均起来end up with 以结束set fire to set.on fire纵火烧，放火烧be active in 在积极in all 总共，总计refer to 涉及，提
9、到；参考M41.have the strength to do 有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength/body 强身健体2.concerned adj. be concerned with 与有关；关心be concerned that. 担心be concerned about/for 关心；挂念as/so far as.be concerned 就而言/来说express/show concern about.对表示关心/担心have no concern for 对不关心 3. major in 主修4. complain to sb. about/of sth
10、 向抱怨make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚5. be caught in 遇上；赶上be trapped inbe stuck in6. cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺 寸、数量或数目)；驳倒cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入cut off 切断；切掉；隔绝cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉;删除cut up 切碎;使伤心cut sth.in half/in two 将对半切开7. do nothing but do 只有做8. take in 吸收；欺骗；包含； 理解；收容take off 除去;脱掉;起飞;成功，成名；匆匆离开take on 呈现；雇用tak
11、e over 接管；占领take up 拿起;占据;开始从事；take back 收回(诺言)；带回9. in a nutshell 概括地说10. give out 分发；发表，公布； 放出；用完，用尽give off 发出give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密)give in (to.) 投降，屈服give up 放弃M51. be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于；能胜任be equal with与平等2. order n次序；秩序;命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)；vt.命令；订购；安排in order of 以的顺序in order to do./that. 为了ou
12、t of order 紊乱的；出故障的keep order 维持秩序give/place an order for sth.with (sb.)和(某人)订购某物 May I take your order? 你点菜吗？give/take orders 下达/接受命令order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that.(should) do命令order sb.sth.order sth.for sb. 为某人订购 3.lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在上under the stress of 为所迫cause/reduce stress 造成/
13、减少压力stress the importance of 强调的重要性4.make contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)做出贡献contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.向捐赠，向投稿contribute to sth. 促成某事物 5. living/working conditions 居住/工作环境on condition (that) 条件是；倘若on no condition 一点也不，绝不be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误be out of condition 身体不适6.be at war with
14、与交战7.be proud of/ take pride in 为自豪8.sense of responsibility 责任感9.for the first time 首次；第一次10.bring up 养育;提出(话题)；呕吐bring forward 提出(论点、问题等)bring about 引起;导致(事故、变化等)bring back 归还;带回;(事物)使记起bring in 吸引;引进;赚得11.in conclusion 总之reach/draw /come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结 M61. out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to
15、date 最新式的，现代的set a date for 选定的日期go out for a date 出去约会date from/back to 始于；追溯到 =go back to date back/ go back 追溯（+段时间）2. accommodate sth.to sth. 适合;迁就;迎合accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜accommodate oneself to. 使自己适应于 3. remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到be removed from 开除；革职4.be frozen to death
16、被冻死above/below freezing 零度以上/以下the freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极冷5. be on a visit to 正对进行访问6. hold back 阻挡;控制(情绪、情 感等)，隐瞒；犹豫hold on 请等一下;不要挂上hold up 举起;使停顿;耽误;抢劫catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of抓住，拿住，hold on to 抓住;保持;不要放弃hold ones breath 屏息hold out 伸出 7. be equal to 等于;胜任;和匹敌8. make sense 讲得通;有意义make sense of 了解的意义，懂得a sense of humour/security/direction/fearin no sense 决不There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的9. come true (梦想等)变成现实10. work out 算出；解决11.bring an end to 结束；终止12.crash into 撞入
