1、Unit 5Music核心词汇1pretendvt.假装；假扮2attachvt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成4familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6broadcastn. & vi. & vt.广播；播放7rollvt. & vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈8extraadj.额外的；外加的9painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的拓展词汇10relyvi.依赖；依靠reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的11performvt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performancen.表演，演奏p
2、erformern.表演者12attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractvt.吸引；引起attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidencen.自信；信任14briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地15passerbyn.过路人；行人passersbypl.过路人；行人16humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的humorn.幽默17devotionn.投入；热爱devotevt.奉献；致力于devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的18sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害
3、的；灵敏的sensen.感觉；感官1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来4break up打碎；分裂；解体5in addition另外；也6above all最重要；首先7to be honest说实在地；实话说8in cash用现金；有现钱9play jokes on戏弄；开玩笑10rely on依赖；依靠11or so大约；上下12sort out分类；整理教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other
4、as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句)1.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year， resulted from carelessness.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not.without.双重否定句式)2.我们每次见面无不
5、是从谈论体育运动开始的。We see each other .3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。)3.他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if it by himself.【答案】1.most of which2.never；without talking abo
6、ut sports first3.had been built点释4个考纲单词 pretend vt. & vi.假装；假扮；扮演小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空I had been lying to myself， (pretend) that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。Jacy pretended (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in
7、.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。【答案】pretendingto have knownto be readingpretend名师点津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。链接写作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(宾语从句) when we met in the street，and it really
8、made me very upset.(动词不定式作状语)【答案】She pretended that she didnt know meShe pretended not to know me attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋小试身手单句语法填空The primary school is attached a famous university，which (attach) great importance to students speaking skills.这是一所著名大学的附属小学，它很注重培养学生说的技巧。After filling in the form，I put
9、it in an envelope with a stamp (attach)填完表格后，我把它放进了一个贴着邮票的信封里。【答案】to；attachesattached(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.认为某事重要/有意义(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.(2014年天津高考单项填空)我父母一直认为我接受良
10、好的教育非常重要。 perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行小试身手单句语法填空Once (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。As everyone knows，she an important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonder
11、ful singing and dancing (perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015年全国卷书面表达)同学和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。 【导学号：47562044】【答案】performedperforms performances(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.表演；演奏put on/gi
12、ve a performance表演链接写作完成句子I consider the opportunity and I have been preparing it recently (山东高考写作)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。【答案】is of great importance；with the hope that I can perform it well familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的小试身手介、副词填空I believe these donated books will not only make you with China but h
13、elp improve your Chinese.(2015年天津高考书面表达)我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。 【导学号：47562045】Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar me.信不信由你，电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。【答案】familiarto(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)链接写作一句多译他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。They ，w
14、hich is still at an early stage in China.Charity work ，which is still at an early stage in China.【答案】are not familiar with charity workis not familiar to them诠释3个核心短语 rely on依靠；依赖；指望小试身手单句语法填空These days，we rely heavily on computers organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。You may rely on that the
15、 work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。【答案】toitrely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望rely on it that.相信；指望链接写作一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can when you are in trouble.You can when you are in trouble.You can when you are in trouble.【答案】rely on me to help yourely on
16、 it that I can help yourely on my helping you break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句子中break up的含义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them. The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. The police came running and broke up the
17、 crowd. When does the school break up for the summer holidays？ break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离；挣脱Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(2013年福建高考单项填空)在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。【答案】分手结束驱散放假break
18、 down above all最重要；首先小试身手短语填空 ，make sure you keep in touch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement. ，it is the customers who pay for whatev
19、er you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。【答案】Above allAll in allAfter all阐释1个高考句型Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。小试身手完成句子I have gone through that bitter period your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子
20、。You while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 【导学号：47562046】(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never).without. 没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too. 越越，无论怎样也不为过nothing.not/no/impossible. 没有不/不可能Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。【答案】couldnt；withoutcant be too careful多角快练
21、练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1If you havent read this book，please dont pretend (read) it.2It is high time that the country should attach importance energy saving and environment protection.3Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.4(2014江苏高考)Exposure t
22、o the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar them.5As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive temperature that they can only survive in cool places.6(2015广东高考)Finally，she not only (earn) their respect，but also helped them grown to be wellbehaved，co
23、nfident and considerate.7Its not difficult to sort the materials as long as time permits. 【导学号：47562047】8She is looking at me as if she (know) me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.9The teacher wants the children to feel (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.10Applying
24、for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.【答案】1.to have read2.to3.performance4.with5.to6.earned7.out8.knew9.confident10.painful.选词填空in cash；in addition；rely on；sort out；above all；dream of；break up1You should your thoughts before you can start writing.2A journey around the world is just something mos
25、t of us can only 3It is strongly recommended that the girl (should) with those boys，because they are addicted to drugs.4Those who you can at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens. 【导学号：47562048】5Please pay ，for credit cards cannot be used in this supermar
26、ket.【答案】1.sort out2.dream of3.break up4rely on5.in cash.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1. (be) rich and famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 2. writing and playing music.They may play anywhere 3. (earn)
27、some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However，the Monkees，4. started differently，5. (begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 6. they become more serious and they 7. (produce) their own records and later became even 8. (popular)
28、than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9. (break) up and reunited.In 10. of their former time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.【答案】1.being2.in3.to earn4.which5.began6.did7.produced8.more popular9.broke10.memory.应用文写作书信假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想参加中央电视台的星光大道(Avenue of Stars)，特写信向你询问相关情况。
29、请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信，告知相关事宜。要点提示：1简单介绍星光大道；2参赛选手展示才艺：唱歌、跳舞等；3报名：网上提前报名；4建议：学一些简单的汉语。注意： 1词数80左右，开头语与结尾语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，Im very glad to hear that Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack，Im very glad to hear that you want to participate in the program Avenue of Stars on CCTV.Avenue of Stars p
30、rovides a stage for ordinary people to show their talents，such as singing, dancing and so on. As you are a foreigner，I suggest that youd better learn a little Chinese so that you can be better understood. You have to enter for it on the related website in advance.I sincerely hope you will be chosen
31、and come to China soon. Then I will cheer for you on the spot.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua.概要写作细读P38教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 【参考范文】Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.(要点1)Fans enjoyed their singing and couldnt wait to see them again.(要点2)However，things went wrong.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed even if they wore sunglasses or beards.(要点3)So they had to leave Britain and went back to the lake.(要点4)
