1、高考仿真练(二)(满分120分；时间100分钟)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 【导学号：47562259】(2017青岛市高三统一质量检测)Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service
2、.After my very first visit to Cantata，my life changed forever. That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 2530 students every time. We play board games and cards with the residents while were there.You can
3、 watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”， but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a rolle
4、r skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who dont have amazing memories make the experience satisfying. I remember visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldnt recal
5、l much about her past, but she told me shed never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling(漫谈)”. It made me realize that its the little things that make life worth living. Thats something I wont forget anytime soon.If theres one thing Ive realized in my three years of visiting Cantata,
6、its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, theres always time to make someones day.For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories. And at the end of the day, tha
7、ts all that matters.Its easy to feel like you dont have anything in common with the elderlyespecially when youre a teenager. But thats not true at all.I hate to be overly clichd(陈词滥调的) here, but age really is just a number. As young adults, its important for us to realize this sooner rather than lat
8、er.We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在Cantata成人生活服务站做社区服务，在帮助老人们的同时作者也从中学到了关于人生的重要道理：年轻人与老人之间可以互相帮助。21What do the volunteers do according to the passage?AThey share everything with the residents.BThey play board games and cards with
9、 the residents.CThey often watch the residents play games.DThey buy gifts for the residents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We play board games and cards with the residents while were there.”可知，答案选B。【答案】B22According to the writer, what is the most important thing that volunteers can do for the elderly?APlaying w
10、ith them.BBenefiting from them.CHelping them.DBeing there with them.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中“its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents”可知，答案选D。【答案】D23What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?AWe dont have anything in common with the elderly.BAg
11、e is just a number.CIt is important to help the elderly.DYoung adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者想告诉读者的是“We can learn a lot from the elderly，and they can often benefit from teenagers too.”，即年轻人与老人之间可以互相帮助。故答案选D。【答案】DB(2017东北三省四市第一次联考)AnnouncementsBret Harte vs
12、. Calaveras alumni boysThe annual Bret Harte vs. CHS alumni boy basketball game will be held at 7 pm.，Saturday, Nov. 30，at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one year of varsity (校队) basketball. Cost to play is $30. Admission for audience is $5 for adults and $2 for kids. Kids 6 a
13、nd under are admitted free. For more information, call Kraig Clifton at 7430679 or Jeff Eltringham at 7360162.CHS girls basketball skillsThe Calaveras High girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades
14、 that will be held from 2 pm. to 4：30 pm. Sundays. Signups are still being accepted for the second of two fiveweek sessions, which will be held for five Sundays in a row beginning Jan. 12，2014. Cost is $25 per session. Each competitor receives a Tshirt at the end of each session with recommended dri
15、lls.For more information or to sign up, call Jeremy Malamed at 2174563 or email sports.calent.CHS swim/baseball coaching vacanciesCalaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2014 spring season. Applications will be accepted and jobs will remai
16、n open until filled. Interview dates are to be set. Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application.For more information, call Mike Koepp at 7541811.Foothills Little League signupsFoothills Little League will hold signups for the 2014 season from 6 pm. to 8 pm
17、.，Wednesday, Dec. 4, at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs. All players must provide proofs of citizenship and a birth certificate.For more information, call Shawn Threet at 3047399 or leave a message at 7721516.Yoga in Rail Road FlatYoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9.30 am. to 1
18、1 am. Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise. Cost is a $5 instructor fee and $2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School for each person. For more information，visit friendsofrrfschool.org.【语篇解读】本文是五则关于运动项目相关信息的通知。24If you enter for the girls basketball program， Ayou can make a call to Krai
19、g CliftonByou can visit friendsofrrfschool.orgCyou can realize your goal on Jan. 19，2014Dyou can buy a Tshirt with the girls names【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则通知的最后一句可知，A、B两项错误；根据这则通知的倒数第二句可知，D项错误；根据第二则通知第二句“Signups are still being accepted for the second of two fiveweek sessions，which will be held for five Sunda
20、ys in a row beginning Jan.12，2014.”可知，2014年1月19日可以报名。故答案选C。【答案】C25As an excellent baseball trainer, you will show interest in ACHS swim/baseball coaching vacanciesBFoothills Little League signupsCCHS girls basketball skillsDBret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则通知的“Calaveras High School
21、(CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2014 spring season.”可知，这所学校在招收游泳教练和棒球教练。故答案选A。【答案】A26If you take your wife and two children to practice yoga，you should pay A20 dollarsB8 dollarsC28 dollarsD14 dollars【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则通知的“Cost is a $5 instructor fee and $2
22、 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School for each person.”可知，四个人去练习瑜伽，要支付45$2$4$28。故答案选C。【答案】CC(2017西宁三校联考)Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.On
23、e of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location
24、. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home ma
25、y also come into consideration. If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teacher
26、s, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider yourself a “people person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole
27、point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially(至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student
28、 would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中生在
29、选择适合自己的大学时要考虑到的四个因素：个人经济情况、大学的地理位置、学校规模以及个人的成绩，其中个人的成绩是至关重要的。27When it comes to going to college the author thinks Astudents will become homesickBstudents are unwilling to leave their homeCfinancial situation is the first to considerDstudents are eager to attend their ideal university【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段
30、第一句“One of the first considerations may be finance.”可知，作者认为经济问题是选择大学应考虑的首要问题。故选C。【答案】C28What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe location of the college is a main factor.BA long distance will make students upset.CStudents can be independent at college.DThe climate must be taken into conside
31、ration.【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Another major factor is location.”可知，选择大学应考虑的另一个主要因素是大学的地理位置，随后作者在第三段说明了应根据学校位置和其离家的远近来选择大学。A项“大学的位置是一个主要因素”符合本段大意。故选A。【答案】A29What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?AA very sociable person. BA very particular person. CA person of great capacity.DA
32、 person of great importance.【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的“want a wide range of activities”可知，画线词所表示的这种人是“想在大学期间参加很多活动的人”，即喜欢社交的人。故选A。【答案】A30Which is the most important factor when choosing a college？AThe location of a college.BThe coming challenges.CSchool size.DThe examination result.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Cr
33、ucially(至关重要地)，one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted.”可知，在所有的因素中，至关重要的一点是选择大学要从实际出发，要考虑到你能否被这所大学录取。由此可推知，个人的成绩是选择大学时最重要的因素。故选D。【答案】D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017银川质量检测)How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think t
34、hat your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.31 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm
35、 a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry a
36、ctions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 32 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clea
37、n.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining，snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 33 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watc
38、hing TV, or going somewhere with them. 34 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 35 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.AF
39、orgiveness is the key.BTell them you love them every morning.CParents will in turn express their love to you.DAfter this, share your feelings with your parents.EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can.FPlease remember parents are as important as friends.GThere can be realistic reasons for th
40、is, family violence for example.【答案】3135BDAEG第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017大庆市质量检测二)I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry 36 in my first year of college.My 37 was that my
41、 parents didnt please me at all.Our finances were 38 ， so I chose to go to a(n) 39 college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a(n) 40 fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I 41 out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school.As I 42 across the
42、campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didnt have the 43 that was due: a thought card.My professor asked us to 44 an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. 45 what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten mi
43、nutes later, I took an index card. 46 to write something on it, I could only think about the 47 Id just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then 48 into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor 49 the thought cards and I 50 he wrote, “What does the son of an i
44、diot do with the rest of his life？” The professors innocentseeming question 51 me to the issue: whose problem is it? 52 ， my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life 53 I was not a central figure!The 54 of growth wasnt easy or fast. 55 later，from a struggling student, I became a
45、successful student and then a successful teacher.【语篇解读】青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。36A.childBadultCadolescentDstudent【解析】“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。【答案】C37A.temperBangerCmoodDpain【解析】根据空格前的“I was still an angry 36 in my first year of
46、college”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。【答案】B38A.limitedBspecialCpracticalDfantastic【解析】由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。【答案】A39A.ordinaryBprivateClocalDstate【解析】我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；local意为“当地的”；private意为“私人的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。【答案】C40A.seriousBcontroversialCunfri
47、endlyDanxious【解析】由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。【答案】A41A.stormedBwanderedCslippedDstepped【解析】由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。【答案】A42A.leapedBwalkedCranDheaded【解析】由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知，“我”跑(
48、ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。【答案】C43A.dutyBassignmentCcommitmentDmaterial【解析】教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。【答案】B44A.take upBput downChand outDbring along【解析】参见上题解析。take up意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down意为“镇压，放下”；hand out意为“分发”；bring al
49、ong意为“带上，带来”。【答案】D45A.Due toBRegardless ofCAs forDThanks to【解析】卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for意为“至于”；Thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”；Regardless of意为“不管，不顾”；Due to意为“由于，归功于”。【答案】C46A.ConcernedBDesperateCExcitedDActive【解析】作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。【答案】B47A.issueBconversationCdisputeDfig
50、ht【解析】由上文中的“One day I had a(n) 40 fight with my father”可知，此处应选D项。【答案】D48A.pouredBenteredCdashedDapproached【解析】根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。【答案】C49A.gave backBchecked outCput awayDpassed on【解析】第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back意为“归还”；check out意为“结账离开”；put away意为“将收起”；pass on意为“转交，递给”。【答案】A50A.explored
51、BrecognizedCdiscoveredDignored【解析】教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。【答案】C51A.awokeBforcedCscaredDadjusted【解析】教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。【答案】A52A.SlowlyBRapidlyCGenerallyDSwiftly【解析】根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。【答案】A53A.whatBin whichCwhichDthat【解析】此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，
52、先行词为“life”。【答案】B54A.processBprogressCperiodDchallenge【解析】成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。【答案】A55A.WeeksBTermsCMonths DYears【解析】由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。【答案】D第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导学号：47562260】(2016全国丙卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled
53、“rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea，56. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 57. (make) of gold
54、 and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 58. (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，59. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，60. the population grew, peopl
55、e began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 61. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，62. lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC., influenced the 63. (develop) of chops
56、ticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 64. (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example, most people traditionally eat 65. their hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。筷子通常是两根细长的木头或竹子。它们也能用塑料、动物的骨头或者金属制成。有时，筷子很有艺术性。除了筷子的选材，文章也对筷子的由来
57、以及发展做了介绍，大家快来读一读吧。56【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在中国、日本、韩国和越南的文化里，人们通常用筷子吃饭。【答案】and57【解析】考查被动语态。筷子用金、银做成，此处用被动语态。be made of用制成。【答案】be made 58【解析】考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示combine.and.的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。句意：熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。【答案】to create59【解析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。【答案】using60【解析】考查从属连词。句意：慢慢地，
58、随着人口的增加(当人口增加时)，为了使食物熟得更快，人们开始把食物切成小块。根据句意可知，空格处填as或者when，as/when引导时间状语从句。【答案】as/when61【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰turned into，故用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。【答案】gradually62【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。【答案】who63【解析】考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格处位于定冠词the后，由of chopstick
59、s修饰，故空格处须填名词。develop的名词形式是development。【答案】development64【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因主语是knives，故填were。【答案】were65【解析】考查介词。eat with their hands用手抓饭吃。with表示“用”。【答案】with第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是王丽，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明
60、要求，内容如下：19：30在学校门口集合；2带洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具；3自带午饭，骑自行车前往；4开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；5词数：80左右。参考词汇：洗衣粉：washing powderDear Li Ming， Wang Li【参考范文】Dear Li Ming，This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary work.You were out when I dropped in on you.Therefore，I leave the message to you.Well meet at the sc
61、hool gate at 9：30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.Dont forget to take some washing powder，tools for haircuts and weeding tools so that we can help them to wash clothes，cut their hair and remove weeds in the garden.At last，you should remember to take some food for lunch because well s
62、tay there for chatting with them at noon.Wang Li第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishing children is a controversial topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，and specialists like psychologists，have disagreements about whet
63、her it is good for a childs education to punish him.The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits，slaps or spanks the child.On the other hand，emotional punishment is when the parent，in order to educate
64、 the child，doesnt let him watch TV，go to play with his friends，or do things like that.The parent doesnt teach him，but still he punishes the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the correct way is to raise a child，nobody has the answer or the truth.I think it will be very
65、 difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.I think parents should love their child and give him the best education，but at the same time，they should punish the child if he deserves it.I think if you love your child，you should be rational when you apply the punishment.It should be reasonable
66、 but strict.The parents goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society，so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well. 【参考范文】People have mixed opinions towards punishing children.(要点1)Punishment can be physical or emotional，but the key problem is the way they are punished.(要点2) It is difficult to find the correct way to raise a child.(要点3) Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary to children if it is reasonable and strict.But love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well.(要点4)
