1、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B.In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.2 What does the boy mean? A. Nancy has left th
2、e TV on. B. He forgot to turn off the TV. C. Nancy remembered turning off the TV.3 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the post office. B. Call the post office. C. Contact the mail carrier.4 Which word can best describe the man? A. Hardworking. B. Dishonest. C. Humorous.5 What can we
3、learn from the conversation? A. The man is unhappy. B. The woman is very helpful. C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.16 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 Where are the womans children
4、 studying? A. At a school nearby. B. At a private school. C. At a public school.7 What can we learn about the woman? A. She is new here. B. She works in a school. C. She has lost her way.8. What can we learn about Pamela? A. She must be the mans pet. B. She must be the mans friend. C. She must be th
5、e mans daughter.9. What did the man use to be? A. A doctor. B. A boss. C. A professor.10. What is the man going to do? A. To board a train. B. To get on an airplane. C. To catch the early bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What was the womans original plan? A. To study in a law school. B. To work as a lawyer a
6、broad. C. To go abroad for further study.12. Why did the woman change her mind? A. She found it was a trick to her. B. She found it unwise to go abroad. C. She thought it would cost her too much.13. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Keep in touch. B. Have dinner today. C. Make a call tonight.听第9段
7、材料，回答第14至16题14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation? A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Management.15. What does the man think is the key to ones success? A.Interest. B. Ambitions. C.A backup plan.16.What can we learn about the woman? A. She hasnt found a job up to now. B. She has no amb
8、ition and feels down. C. She will accept her fathers suggestion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the first news headline about? A.Street violence. B.Personal safety. C.Students health.18.Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow? A. To participate in school activities. B. To call for better pri
9、mary education. C. To prevent the close-down of schools.19.What are the litter pickers doing? A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a one-day break. C. Cleaning up after themselves.20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final? A. AC Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool. C. Liver
10、pool and AC Milan.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)单选题：第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Murdoch noted that US media are focusing on Xis upcoming state visit, from Tuesday to Friday, _ Xis exchanges and interactions with all walks of life there. A. as far as B. as
11、long as C. as well as D. as much as【答案】C考点：考查固定词组22.You neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the partyits all _ anyway, because you havent even been invited yet. A. academic B. painful C. physical D. Economical【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词。句意：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，反正都没用，因为你还没有被邀请。 academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。
12、故选A。考点：考查形容词 23.Tony is really quick at taking notes in class, as almost every word his professor says _ in his notebook. A. goes down B. puts down C. writes down D. keeps down【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：托尼在课堂上记笔记很快，教授说的每个字几乎都记在他的笔记本上。 A. goes down被接受，沉下，落下；B. puts down放下，镇压；C. writes down:写下；D. keeps d
13、own保持；又因为此句主语是every word，答案C不符合。故选A。考点：考查动词短语24.The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than _ predicted, driven by a rare increase in government spending. A. vaguely B. randomly C. consistently D. originally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：在政府支出增长罕见的推动下，上一季度的经济比原先预测的要强劲得多。故选D。考点：考查副词25.We had the fe
14、eling, somehow, _ the revolution was right around the corner. A. which B. that C. what D. When【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling，the revolution was right around the corne
15、r作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。26.Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm? Probably, she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held out B. has been holding out C. held out D. holds out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了
16、公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。考点：考查固定词组27.Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _ we arrive at that goal. A. that B. where C. by which D. with which【答案】C考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副
17、词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which，定语从句把by which提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。 28.What if he failed in the next monthly examination again? I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?A. Will he lose; not to attending B.
18、 Did he lose; to not attendingC. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下次月考他又失败了会怎么样呢？我不知道。他会失去信心，又不上课了？be reduced to not doing沦落为不做。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。本题目中用来假设，如果他下次再考一次又怎么样？应该用虚拟语气的引导词来回答，故选D。29.Who
19、won the election for mayor? A man _ to represent every minority group in the city. A. claiming B. claims C. is claimed D. having claimed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：谁赢得了市长的选举？一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作后置30.With several problems _to be s
20、olved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A. remained B. remaining C remain D having remained【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：还有几个剩下的问题要解决，我们仍然需要尽快召开一次会议。 remaining为不及物动词：剩下的(remain的现在分词)=left。故选B。考点：考查独立主格结构31.People are _ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _ we
21、are now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. accounting for; on which【答案】B考点：固动词短语和定语从句32.Fundamental _ computers are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may sep
22、arate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop 【答案】B考点：考查特殊句式【名师点睛】对于特殊句式的考查需要学生有一定的英语词组积累量，并且会运用。在本题目中，考查到As/though的倒装句式，考生需要根据两者的特点来进行答题：As/though的倒装：形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓；并且对固定词组有一定的积累：be fu
23、ndamental to doing sth/to sth：对.是十分重要的。故本题选B。33.“China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _second only to the US”, _leading online rating service reported Monday.A. the; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美
24、国”。second only to仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。考点：考查冠词 34. _, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=Have a talk with
25、the student。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选B。考点：考查特殊句式35.Our flight is boarding now. Well have to part. Dont feel sad. _. A. All that glitters is not gold B. All roads lead to Rome C. All good things come to an end D. A still tongue
26、makes a wise head 【答案】C考点：考查谚语第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Third Culture Kids As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 36 to as TCKs (Third Cult
27、ure Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 37 impact on the global community. So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 38 history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 39 lives, a key 40 in describing TCKs. They often
28、41 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents culture. They are 42 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 43 move constantly. Their numbers 44 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 45 and
29、constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this 46 . The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 47 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 48 not having full ownership of any. Alt
30、hough elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs life experience, the sense of 49 is in relationship to others of a similar background. As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 50 . But it is 51 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep kno
31、wledge from inside and a special ability to compare 52 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 53 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono
32、-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 54 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as -TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls -we will gain unbelievable 55 .36.A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred37.A. tremendousB. temporaryC. immediateD. initial
33、38.A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on39.A. adventurousB. mobile C. civilizedD. primitive40.A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure41.A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite42.A. connected B. exposedC. addictedD. committed43.A. frequentlyB. alsoC. rarelyD. altogether44.A. extendB. burstC. breakD. c
34、hange45.A. communication B. travelC. interactionD. export46.A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. shift47.A. revealedB. discoveredC. accumulated D. accelerated48.A. asB. whileC. whenD. so49.A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility50.A. exceptionB. denyingC. doubtfulD. different51.A. univer
35、salB. vitalC. clearD. essential 52.A. internationalB. updatedC. complicatedD. specific53.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally54.A. professionalB. spiritualC. materialD. colorful55.A. awardsB. rewardsC. popularityD. Success【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.A41.A42.B43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48B49.B50.D51.
36、C52.A53.B54.A55.B43.B考查连词。根据横线后的move constantly一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。A. frequently往往，动辄，频繁地，屡次地；C. rarely很少地，罕见地；D. altogether总共，全部地，完全地，总而言之。故选B。44.A考查动词。A. extend延伸，扩大；B. burst突然爆发；C. break打断；D. change改变。本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的are increasing相一致。故选A。45.B考查名词。A. communication交流，通
37、讯；C. interaction互动；D. export传播，输出。根据第8空：这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。故选B。46.B考查名词。A. tradition 传统；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. option选择；D. burden负担，包袱。根据文章第一句As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture.可知越来越多的孩子成
38、为第三文化儿童是一种趋势。故选B。47.C考查动词。A. reveal显露；B. discover发现；C. accumulate积累；D. accelerate加速。这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以他们才经常会问：我是谁？他们已经积累了很多的文化身份，他们已经跟很多文化都建立了联系。故选C。48B考查连词。本句中while引导的短语作状语，表示让步：尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故选B。49.B考查名词。A. achievement 成就；B. belonging附属品，附件，the sense of belonging归宿感；C. possessing53.B
39、考查形容词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. necessarily必要地；D. generally一般地，通常地。正是因为他们去过很多地方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学者，也很有希望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员、教育家等。故选B。54.A考查形容词。A. professional专业的，职业的；B. spiritual精神的；C. material物质的；D. colorful五颜六色的。这些孩子和其他的同龄人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一样，我们也可以从他们全球性的职业的生活中得到好处。故选A。55.B考查名词
40、。A. award奖；B. reward报酬，酬劳；C. popularity流行，受欢迎；D. success成功。无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签(TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls)，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。故选B。考点：考查科普类短文阅读 【名师点睛】一、背景知识：信息，通讯及交通的发达，人们越来越以机遇为选择事业与配偶的先决条件，背井离乡不再悲凉，四海为家的人口日益增长。世界及中国各大城市开始出现一种新型的学校国际学校。同旧时只为使馆人员子女服务的学校不同之处就是，这是一个真正的联合国。这个“国家”的文化被学者D
41、avid Pollack命名为第三文化，学校的学童被称为TCK(Third Culture Kids第三文化儿童)。何谓“第三文化”？本人出生地之文化谓之“第一文化”，父母出生生长地之文化谓之“第二文化”，此时此刻生活成长之地之文化则谓“第三文化”。其实第三文化儿童不只限于国际学校的孩子们，看看你的四周，有多少孩子因为父母职业的选择，或是婚姻的选择，而在即不是父母出生地文化，也非自己出生地之文化中长大。如此成长环境对孩子的成长有何影响呢？人都需要归属感，特别是文化归属感。第三文化儿童往往有“两头不到岸”的感觉。他们往往只有在国际学校这种特别环境之中才有真正的归属感。TCK长大后常常成为TCA
42、(Third Culture Adults)，同父母一般，继续四海为家。天下大同其实是TCK们的天下！二、科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考。本篇文章较为难理解，但是从文章的首句可以得知本文在讲述的内容。具体填空应该具体分析，考生不可根据自己的想法臆断填空中的内容。1.精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石。完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效
43、的主题句应该有以下两个标准：(1)Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。(2)Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如文中的第一句：As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating thei
44、r own sub-culture.弄明白此句很快就知道文章的大概内容了。2.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，平时要多下功夫，仔细理解其中的区别。3.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如第43题：考查连词。句意：在社区同样不断活动的人。故选B。比如第48题：考查连词。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，并与所有的文化建立了关系，而不是所有的文化都拥有。故
45、选B。4.仔细体会作者要表达的思想在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。也要符合文章的发展路线。5.全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案，看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案，应根据语感完成。复查可以采用两种方法：不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的四个答案一一对照。第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短
46、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAll hotels redecorate regularly. However, very few do it as frequently as Swedens Icehotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi, is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th
47、 version of Icehotel, which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms. To make them affordable for everyone, they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations. Among this years unique suite offerings is the“Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sc
48、ulpted African elephant overlooking an iceframed bed. The“Counting Sheep”suite features frozen sheep that may help those who dont sleep well get a good nights rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5 temperature
49、s. To get a good nights rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on. Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other. The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this yea
50、r and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses. Though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelintrained chef Alexander Meier. To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moo
51、se or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping.The 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle. Among the many tourists was an adventuro
52、us group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held. Thats when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals. 56.Why is Swedens Icehotel rebuilt every year?A. It needs more rooms. B. It is entirely built from ice. C.
53、It follows old traditions. D. It can be easily decorated. 57.What is unique about the hotel this year?A. It opens earlier than ever before. B. More expensive rooms are available. C. Room prices are more affordable. D. Some rooms have theme sculptures. 58.What can be inferred about the hotel in Parag
54、raph 3?A. Its service needs improving. B. Its activities may be boring. C. It tries to appeal to customers. D. Its food is not delicious at a11. 【答案】56.B57.D58.C考点：考查广告类阅读【名师点睛】广告布告类阅读解题技巧：阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读
55、的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。本篇文章的题目较为简单，只要在原文中找到对应的段落即可。比如第56题：细节理解题。根据文中第一段As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be r
56、ebuilt annually! 故选B。2.题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。比如第57题：题干：What is unique about the hotel this year?今年酒店的独特之处在于？根据关键词可找到文章第二段，根据第二段可知今年的冰旅馆的独特之处在于有的房间里有主题雕塑。故选D。3.生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 BBooks, Films and Plays The novelists medium is the writte
57、n word, one might almost say the printed word. Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information-wri
58、ting. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, peoples head, palaces, prisons and pyramids, without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria. The nov
59、elist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manus
60、cript(手稿) and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using
61、 more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the “set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for
62、 subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creative people involved. They are given “approval” of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演), during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer
63、 may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree of consultation. While the script is going
64、through its various drafts, the writer is in the drivers seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director. This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of t
65、elevision drama, who tend(unlike film critics) to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.59.Where might you find the passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a movie magazine. C. In a travelling
66、brochure.D. In a shopping guide.60.Which of these subtitles would be most appropriate?A. Why does the future look good for writers of books, plays and films?B. What do audiences want from these three forms of entertainment?C. How do these forms of media compare for their producers?D. What benefit ca
67、n we get from these forms of media?61.Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A. Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B. Because the paperback novel is most portable and adaptable.C. Because the novel is limited to a single channel of
68、 information-writing.D. Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.62.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelists work.B. Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C. Screenpl
69、ay writers usually have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D. Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.63.What can be implied from the last sentence of the passage?A. TV critics often blame the wrong people for the failure of a program.B. The director is a determining fa
70、ctor in the future of a television drama.C. Few people know that the screenplay writer is often criticized by the director.D. It is urgent for the film critics to realize their mistakes. 【答案】59.A60.C61.C62.D63.A考点：考查科普类阅读 【名师点睛】科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考。本篇文章较难理解， 个别题目要根据文章中的事实答
71、题。而不能根据自己的理解臆断。答题技巧：1.加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，特别是各段中心句，可以更快捷的答题。本篇文章较难理解，但是从文章的段落描述也不难找到相关答案。考生在阅读时要注意对文章关键句以及段落关键句的寻找。2.审清题干，弄清楚问题的要点，从文章对应处寻找答案。比如第63题：细节理解题。根据第一段It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript(手稿) and expect the publisher to print it exac
72、tly as written.和It is limited to a single channel of information-writing. 故选C。3.生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 CIn her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who dec
73、ides to spend his senior year in Warsaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored(超过分数) American kids in math and science, even though Poland
74、 spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for that matter, teams of any kind.That American
75、 high schools waste more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are anno
76、unced, its safe to predict that American high-school students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have
77、 played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers. Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a s
78、chool in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leadera mother with three children in the schoolwas asked about the schools flaws(暇疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was
79、 weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”One of the ironies(讽刺) of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. Its too bad that
80、their test scores show the same thing. 64. According to Paragraph 2, we know that _. A. too much importance is placed on sports in America B. little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools C. American high schools complain about sports time D. PISA plays a very important role in America65.The un
81、derlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. A. American students academic performance worries their parents a lot B. high expectations push up American students academic performance C. low expectations result in American students poor PISA performance D. lacking practice contributes to American
82、 students average performance66.The purpose of this article is to _. A. draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition B. call on American schools to learn from the Polish model C. compare Polish schools with those in America D. explain what is wrong with American schools and provi
83、de solutions 【答案】64.A65.C66.A考点：考查科教类阅读 DJane arrives at Thornfield, having been met at the George Inn. Mrs. Fairfax confuses her a little at first, because she is so informal and welcoming. But in due course Jane discovers that Mrs. Fairfax is the housekeeper.Janes pupil, Adele Varens, is the eight
84、-year-old French child under the legal protection of Mr. Edward Rochester, the owner of the house. (We learn later that her mother had claimed she was his illegitimate daughter. Mr. Rochester is not convinced by this claim, but felt he could not leave the little girl poor when her mother died.)Adele
85、 is a pleasant little girl, even if she is not a particularly eager student. Life goes on very peacefully for three months, until the return of Mr. Rochester. Jane first meets him on his horse, and her description of him is quite fanciful. He takes a fall and Jane helps him, although she does not kn
86、ow who he is until they are both back at Thornfield.It is obvious to the reader, although not to Jane, that the reason why Mr. Rochester stays at Thornfield much longer than usual is that he finds her company enjoyable. Jane, unknowingly at first, falls in love with him. Their closeness is very appa
87、rent. There is something about Thornfield that is mysterious. Jane is encouraged to focus her attention on the servant Grace Poole, who is Mr. Rochesters mad wife Bertha Masons keeper at Thornfield, and whose drunken carelessness frequently allows Bertha to escape and do something violent.It is clea
88、r to the reader, though, that Mr. Rochesters emotional engagement is immense. When his bed is set on fire, Jane rescues him, but does not understand why the matter is not pursued, despite Mr. Rochester assuring her the criminal is Grace. The next morning Grace behaves as though she has done nothing
89、wrong.Eventually, Mr. Rochester leaves, to go to a house party. He brings everyone at the party back with him, transforming the atmosphere in the house, and delighting Adele. One of the guests is Blanche Ingram, whom Mr. Rochester is confidently expected to marry. However, it is clear from the way s
90、he is portrayed in the book that she is too proud; our sympathies are not with her.Mr. Rochester is called away from the house, and when he returns he chooses to play the role of a fortune teller. It is clear to the reader that one of his motives is to try to turn Blanche against the idea of marriag
91、e to him. While he has clearly bothered her, he is unsuccessful.One afternoon, Jane hears that her cousin John Reed is dead and Mrs. Reed, who is probably on her deathbed, has been asking for her. With strict instructions from Mr. Rochester to return quickly, she sets off to Gateshead. On arrival, s
92、he realizes she no longer hates her cousins. However, Mrs. Reed is still bitter towards her, owing to the fact that Janes mother was Mr Reeds favourite sister and this resulted in him apparently favouring Jane over his own children.A short time later, Mrs. Reed gives Jane a letter from her uncle, Jo
93、hn Eyre, that was written three years earlier. It explains how he planned to adopt Jane and allow her to inherit his fortune. Mrs. Reed never handed the letter over because of her bitterness. Jane tries once more to seek reconciliation (和解), but without success; her aunt dies that night.67.Who does
94、the underlined word “she” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Jane.B. Mrs. Fairfax.C. Adele Varens.D. Grace Poole.68.The story of Adele Varens mainly indicates that _.A. women have a low social statusB. Mr. Rochester is sympatheticC. Mr. Rochester is irresponsible D. girls are often abandoned by their parent
95、s 69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Rochester expects Blanche to marry him.B. Mr. Rochester plays the role of a fortune teller to attract Jane.C. Jane and Mr. Rochester enjoy each others company in Thornfield.D. Grace Poole often gets drunk and does something violent.
96、70.Why is Mrs. Reed bitter towards Jane? A. Because Jane inherited Mr. Reeds fortune. B. Because Jane didnt get along well with her cousins. C. Because Janes mother was more beautiful than Mrs. Reed. D. Because Mr. Reed loved Jane more than his own children.【答案】67.B68.B69.C70.D考点：考查故事类阅读 第II卷(两部分, 共
97、35分）第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。What is ecofashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a com
98、plex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable termsecological and ethical. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing p
99、rocesses.What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cottonplanting uses pesticides；she
100、epfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve chemicals which
101、evidently do harm to the surroundings. In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without r
102、ealizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then，how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, d
103、esigning for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the r
104、esponsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as co
105、nsumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen. Now many people are beginning to sh
106、op for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the pla
107、net. Why choose eco-fashion? 71 of fashionEcologicalTextile & clothing production processes;Issues related to 72 EthicalWorking 73 involvedProblems with fashionTextile 74 Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;Sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;Synthetics-making: 75 wasteClothing productionProd
108、ucing a lot of waste;Using chemicals; 76 a great deal of energyConsumption levels & shopping habits New clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesOld clothes: 77 away quickly 78 to problemsFashion producersWays to recycle and 79 waste:Switching to green energy;Reducing energy use;Selecting sustainable
109、 materials;Choosing local suppliers_80_Selecting environmentally friendly clothingReducing clothing consumption Choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.【答案】71.Aspects72.environment73.conditions 74.production75.harmful76.Consuming/using77.thrown78.Solutions79.minimize80.Consumers考点：
110、考查对文章的理解归纳能力（最好要求原解析老师在每条题上加上考查内容，比如：信息查找题，信息转换题，信息归纳题等）【名师点睛】任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力(对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力(对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力(对应信息归纳题）。解题技巧：1.扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工
111、处理。一般题目的结构是：全文的标题 在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。各段大意 试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。对各段大意的详细的阐述 从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。比如第71、78题，都说对段落大意的总结，考生需要最段落有个很好的理解，然后再去考虑用词的问题。2.精读。 深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式
112、，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。比如第71题： 根据第一段提到It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable termsecological and ethical. 这是一个复杂的现象，并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面：ecological and ethical。故填Aspects。注意开头字母的大写问题。3. 复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 第二节 书面表达请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图
113、画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：(1)简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；(2)分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)；(3)提出自己的看法。要求：1.词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数；2.文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.【答案】 As is vivi
114、dly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need. There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with
115、, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. Whats more, theres no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, its likely that students will
116、 lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development. In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encour
117、age students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.【亮点说明】文章恰当，要点齐全，层次分明，条理清晰。运用了多种句式，如 As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. 运用同位语从句；There are some reasons accounting for it.运用固定句型；文章的衔接词汇丰富，如：Whats more，As a result, Firstly, Besides等。To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. 此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。考点：考查议论类作文
