1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题十一特殊句式高考帮备考方向导航1.2018天津,14It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.2018北京,8In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.3.2016江苏,34Not until recently they encourage the dev
2、elopment of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.4.2015北京,31If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.习思用语法特训一、单句填空1.Ready to play?(find)the nearest hospital using the map below.2.Once upon a time there (live)an old woman in the village who was from South America.3.The system, named Ph
3、otoChromeleon, uses special dyes(染料)that change color when (expose) to UV rays(紫外线).4.Now the UK government is clearly saying it is James Goodfellow invented the ATM.5.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.二、语法写作迁移练完成下列
4、句子,注意运用特殊句式(如倒装、强调、There be 句型等)。1.2020全国(我们一到农场)when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 2.2020全国(这儿有一些相关的细节)about it.3.2019全国(将会有多种多样的活动)to mark this unforgettable occasion. 4.2019江苏(正是所谓的不便)displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thous
5、ands of years.5.2019浙江(我真的希望你有一个光明的未来)and that our friendship will last forever! 答 案专题十一特殊句式1.that句意:直到汽车停在我们房前,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。去掉题干中的It was和空格后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,因此这是一个强调句式,强调only+状语从句,故填that。2.press句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句+and+陈述句结构,空处所在部分为祈使句,所以用动词原形。3.didNot unt
6、il+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句意及时间状语recently可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填助动词did。4.accepted句意:如果你被录用做这份工作,你会很快收到通知。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。该题中If引导的条件状语从句补充完整应为If you are accepted for the job。一、单句填空1.Find此处是祈使句,且空处位于句首,所填词首字母要大写,故填Find。2.livedonce upon a time意为从前,此处应用一般过去时,故填lived。 the
7、re lived 是There be句型的变式。3.exposedbe exposed to表示暴露于,此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为:when they are exposed to UV rays,省略了they are,故填exposed。 4.who/that句意:如今,英国政府明确表示,发明自动取款机的正是James Goodfellow。saying后接宾语从句(省略了连接词that),从句是强调句型,强调的是主语James Goodfellow,指人,故填who/that均可。5.lies句意:重庆位于长江与嘉陵江的交汇处,是中国十大城市之一。此句为完全倒装句, Chongqing为主语,空处为谓语动词,该句陈述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。二、语法写作迁移练1.Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived on/at the farm2.Here are some relevant details3.There will be a wide variety of activities4.It is just the so-called inconvenience that5.I do hope that you will have a bright future
