1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The following is a timetable i
2、n Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.AirlineFlight NumberDestinationDepartureGateAir Canada137Beijing10:1224Japan Airlines320Tokyo10:3018British Airways405Paris11:0020Pan American226London11:2012Pan American12Beijing11:4315Air Canada178Tokyo12:3221CAAC289Hong Kong12:3214CAAC314Moscow12:4518Briti
3、sh Airways230New York12:55231If a man wants to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?A 23 B 15C 12 D 242A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?A Beijing B TokyoC Moscow D New York3Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?A CAAC B Pan A
4、mericanC Japan Airlines D British Airways4According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is _.A Gate18 B Gate 20C Gate 21 D Gate 15A man was going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:JOHN BROWN HATTERMakes and Sells Hats for Ready MoneyThe
5、first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasnt needed. So John crossed out the hatter. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money.The sign now said:JOHN BROWNMakes and Sells HatsOne da
6、y a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didnt ask who made it. So John crossed out “makes”.But when another friend saw “John Brown sells hats”, he said “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away.”So, at last the sign read:JOHN BROWN
7、5“For ready money” means _.A pay for the hat here when you buy itB if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few daysC hats here are only for the people with much moneyD the money for the hats must be ready now6How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?A One B TwoC Four D Thre
8、e7_ was crossed out first.A “For ready money” B “Hats”C John Brown sells hats” D “Hatter”8This story tells us that _.A its easy to sell hats B it isnt possible to please everyoneC sellers must please everyone D the man wanted to please nobodyWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students
9、ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh
10、water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possibl
11、e.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste ca
12、n be stopped one day, if we do our best.9From the passage, we know that some students often _ in the school.A eat too much B dont work hardC throw rubbish everywhere D waste things10Which is not mentioned in this passage?A Fresh water B OilC Forest D Coal11Which is the best title of the passage?A Wa
13、ste in the school B Stop wastingC School life D Rich Resources in ChinaA girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldnt help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of
14、 struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee
15、beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured
16、 the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she
17、 observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and
18、hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in th
19、e boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become sof
20、t and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? Th
21、e bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a
22、coffee bean?12The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to _.A introduce her to a new kind of coffee B help her solve the problems she metC tell her how to deal with hardship D tell her what real life should be like13According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is _.A stric
23、t B patientC humorous D proud14The father used the boiled water to stand for _.A her daughter B their lifeC their family D the hardship15From the passage, we can infer that _.A people like carrots are easy to be defeatedB people like eggs must have a willing heartC the carrot must be far harder than
24、 the eggD the egg should be stronger than the carrot二、七选五Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 16 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in it
25、s path.1.If a flood is likely in your area , you should:Listen to the radio or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. 172.If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 18 Do not touch an
26、y electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.3.If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips:Do not walk through moving water. 19 If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.20 If floodwaters rise ar
27、ound your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.ADo not drive into flooded areas.BDo not wait for instructions to move.CTurn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D20 cm of moving water can make you fall.E.Floods
28、can cause death and loss of treasures.F.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.G.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.三、完形填空I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. Some acts that we think _21_ can shape someone elses future. The right wo
29、rds at just the right time can _22_ change someones life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only _23_ child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids _24_ me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had _25_ with most of my sc
30、hoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a _26_ person. I saw myself as a boy who wasnt smart enough to _27_ the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, _28_ all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the _29_ a question. I read her lips from my fro
31、nt-row seat and immediately raised my hand _30_ I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was 31_. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and _32_ her I was worthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didnt want to blow it. _33_ m
32、y fears, I took a deep _34_ and answered Mrs Jordans question.I will never forget what _35_ next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the _36_, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she _37_, “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I _38_ a
33、little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech _39_ greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasnt afraid to _40_ it. 21A hard B small C great D meaningful22A totally B suddenly C quickly D simply23A blind B deaf C lonel
34、y D short24A heard of B talked of C looked up to D laughed at25A skill B relation C difficulty D record26A clever B natural C dirty D stupid27A keep up with B get along with C put up with D come up with28A proved B realized C changed D defeated29A teachers B class C boys D girls30A although B becaus
35、e C until D before31A calm B brave C excited D afraid32A inform B promise C show D take33A Despite B Besides C Without D Except34A breath B look C step D dive35A caused B happened C disappeared D mattered36A book B wall C floor D desk37A cried B whispered C asked D answered38A stood B grew C jumped
36、D sat39A benefited B missed C improved D recovered40A accept B express C solve D challenge第II卷（非选择题）四、用所给词的正确形式填空在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41Nanjing is an old city which lies _ the Yangtze River.42It is _ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.43Doctors should be patient _ their patie
37、nts.44The education system in the US is not quite different from _ in the UK.45Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ was I.46To our great _ (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.47-How is your stay here?-Great. Guilin is the most attractive city I _ (visit).48She
38、felt _ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.49Look at the timetable! The train to Beijing _ (leave) at 9:20am.50-Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.51The boy admitted _ (break) the window w
39、hile playing football.52The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _(abandon) by their owners.53Mary _(serve) as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.54Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _(take) off.55-I
40、ve passed the English examination.- _ (congratulate).五、短文改错56假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very acti
41、ve and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesnt play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She be
42、comes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a nights busy working. We feel very sorry to her.六、提纲类作文57随着越来越多的中国人出境旅游，一些人的表现不得体。假设你是某高中学生李华，你的
43、朋友Lili计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封邮件回复她。要点如下：1旅游中的不文明现象极大损害了国家声望（如：大声喧哗，随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾.）2你的建议：理解和尊重外国文化；了解国外的文化习俗；保护所处环境；为自己和国家赢得尊重；树立祖国的形象。注意：1. 词数120词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：吐痰spit; 树立形象uphold an image。Dear Lili,I am so glad to receive your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here
44、are my suggestions._I do wish you have a good time!Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 【解析】【分析】本文是广州白云国际机场的时刻表。1细节理解题。根据图表所示，如果一个人想乘226次航班去伦敦，他应该去12登机口。故选C。2细节理解题。根据图表所示，如果一个人在21登机口，说明他想去Tokyo。故选B。3细节理解题。现在是12:35，一个男人在23号门。根据图表所示，他要乘坐的飞机是British Airways航空公司的。故选D。4推理判断题。
45、根据图表所示，18号登机口有2次航班，其他登机口只有一次，故选A。5 A 6 C 7 D 8 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个人打算开一家卖帽子的商店。他想要一块好招牌盖住他的商店。牌子的名字为：JOHN BROWN HATTER。在朋友们的建议下最后为：JOHN BROWN。5词义理解题。ready money中，ready的本意是准备好了的，是个形容词，在这里修饰名词，故意思是现钱，现款，即在手上准备好了的钱，结合选项，即是在商店买帽子时可以支付的现钱，故选A。6细节理解题。根据文章The first friend第一个朋友；another friend另外一个朋友；One da
46、y a friend was passing his shop一天，一个朋友路过他的商店；But when another friend saw但当另一个朋友看到，即四个人，故选C。7细节理解题。根据文章The first friend gave him the advice that the wordhatterwasnt neededSo John crossed out the wordHATTER第一个朋友给了他建议，说帽子是不必要的。所以约翰划掉帽子，故选D。8主旨大意题。根据文章The first friend gave him the advice that the wordha
47、tterwasnt neededSo John crossed out the wordHATTER第一个朋友给了他建议，说帽子是不必要的；第二个朋友说This friend said that it was not polite to sayfor ready money这位朋友说，准备好钱是不礼貌的；第三个朋友说when a man bought a hat，he didnt care who made it当一个人买了一顶帽子，他不在乎是谁做的；第四个朋友说Of course you sell hatsNo one thinks you give them away for free当然
48、你卖帽子，没有人认为你免费送他们。说明了开店卖帽子的人的想法不能满足他的四个朋友的想法，不能取悦每个人，故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据文章The first friend第一个朋友；another friend另外一个朋友；One day a friend
49、 was passing his shop一天，一个朋友路过他的商店；But when another friend saw但当另一个朋友看到，即四个人，故选C。9 D 10 C 11 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、没和石油资源。因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生。9细节题。根据第一段内容可知在学校里学生们会扔掉多余的食物，离开教室时会忘记关灯，这些是学校里随处可见的浪费行为。故选D10细节题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“we a
50、re short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.”我们缺乏其他资源，例如，淡水。据报道100后我们将没有煤或石油可使用。提到了淡水、煤和油，没有提到森林。故选C。11主旨题。阅读全文可知浪费会给我们打来很多问题，我们要从现在开始随手关水龙头，随手关灯，不浪费食物等来杜绝浪费行为的发生。故选B。12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有
51、一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。12推理判断题。根据第五段中He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. - “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg
52、, or a coffee bean?”可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第二段中Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans
53、. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.可知，作者的父亲很有耐心。故选B。14推理判断题。根据第五段中But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.可知，父亲用开水来象征忍受困难。故选D。15推理判断题。根据第五段中The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and bec
54、ame weak.可知，从文章中，我们可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据第五段中The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.可知，从文章中，我们可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。16 F 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 A
55、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但是山洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介绍洪水到来时应该采取的措施。16从后面的句子：It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path.“它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上的大部分东西。” 可知洪水有一堵危险的水墙。故选F。17从前面的：move immediately to higher ground. “立即移到高处。”可知不要等着指令。故选B。18从后面的句子：Do not touch any
56、electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.“如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。”可知是关掉所有的电器。故选C。19从前面的Do not walk through moving water. “不要在流动的水中行走。”可知水里走是很危险的，六英寸的流动的水会让你跌倒。故选D。20从后面的句子：If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground “如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，搬到更高的地方。”可知是不要
57、开车去洪水区。故选A。21 B 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 C 26 D 27 A 28 C 29 B 30 B 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 A 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者相信我们可以对任何我们接触过的人产生很大的影响。我们认为一些小事可以塑造别人的未来。在适当的时候说适当的话完全可以改变一个人的生活。21考查形容词。A. hard困难的；B. small小的；C. great伟大的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据Some acts that we think _1_ can shape some
58、one elses future.可知，我们认为一些小事可以塑造别人的未来。故选B。22考查副词。A. totally全部地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quickly迅速地； D. simply简单地。根据The right words at just the right time can _2_ change someones life.可知，在适当的时候说适当的话完全可以改变一个人的生活。故选A。23考查形容词。A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的； D. short短的。根据I was the only _3_ child at Blue
59、Elementary School.可知，我是Blue Elementary School一一个失聪的孩子。故选B。24考查动词词组。A. heard of听说；B. talked of谈论-；C. looked up to尊重；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据From almost the first day there, the other kids _4_ me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.可知，几乎从第一天开始，其他孩子就嘲笑我，主要是因为我的助听器和我说话的方式。故选D。25考查名词。A. skill
60、技能；B. relation关系；C. difficulty困难；D. record记录。根据And I also had _5_ with most of my schoolwork.可知，我的大部分功课也有困难。故选C。26考查形容词。A. clever聪明的；B. natural自然的；C. dirty脏的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据I was sure that I was a _6_ person.可知，我确信我是一个很难相处的人。故选D。27考查动词词组。A. keep up with跟上；B. get along with与-相处；C. put up with忍受；D. co
61、me up with提出，想出。根据I saw myself as a boy who wasnt smart enough to _7_ the class.可知，我认为自己是个不够聪明的孩子，跟不上班上的学生。故选A。28考查动词。A. proved证明是；B. realized意识到；C. changed改变；D. defeated打败。根据Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, _8_ all of that with a simple three-word phrase.可知，乔丹夫人，我五年级的老师，用一个简单的三个词的短语改变了这一切。故选C。29考查
62、名词。A. teachers老师；B. class班级；C. boys男孩；D. girls女孩。根据One morning, she asked the _9_ a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand _10_ I was sure I had the right answer.可知，一天早上，她问全班同学一个问题。我从前排座位上读出了她的唇语，立刻举起了手，因为我确信我答对了。故选B。30考查状语从句。A. although 尽管；B. because因为；C. un
63、til直到-为止；D. before在-以前。根据One morning, she asked the _9_ a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand _10_ I was sure I had the right answer.可知，一天早上，她问全班同学一个问题。我从前排座位上读出了她的唇语，立刻举起了手，因为我确信我答对了。故选B。31考查形容词。A. calm冷静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited 感到兴奋的； D. afraid害怕的。根据But
64、when she called my name, I was _11_.可知，但是当她叫我的名字时，我很害怕。故选D。32考查动词。 A. inform告知；B. promise许诺；C. show展示；D. take拿走。根据Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and _12_ her I was worthy of her love.可知，这是一个给这位有权势的老师留下深刻印象的机会，让她知道我值得她的爱。故选C。33考查介词。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除-之外还有；C. Without没有；D
65、. Except除-之外。根据I didnt want to blow it. _13_ my fears, I took a deep _14_ and answered Mrs Jordans question.可知，我不想搞砸。尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹太太的问题。故选A。34考查动词。A. breath呼吸；B. look看；C. step步入；D. dive驾驶。根据I didnt want to blow it. _13_ my fears, I took a deep _14_ and answered Mrs Jordans question.可知，我不想搞砸
66、。尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹太太的问题。故选A。35考查动词。A. caused引起；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失； D. mattered关键，重要。根据I will never forget what _15_ next.可知，我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。故选B。36考查名词。A. book书；B. wall墙；C. floor 地板；D. desk课桌。根据Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the _16_, and with sparkling eyes
67、 and a wide smile she _17_, “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!”可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板，眼睛闪闪发光，笑容灿烂地喊道:“对了，斯蒂芬!”故选C。37考查动词。A. cried哭；B. whispered 低语；C. asked 问；D. answered回答。根据Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the _16_, and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she _17_, “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!”
68、可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板，眼睛闪闪发光，笑容灿烂地喊道:“对了，斯蒂芬!”故选A。38考查动词。A. stood 站立；B. grew成长；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐下。根据I _18_ a little taller in my chair.可知，我坐在椅子上高一点。故选D。39考查动词。A. benefited有利于； B. missed错过，想念；C. improved 提高；D. recovered恢复。根据From that day forward, my grades and speech _19_ greatly.可知，从那天起，我的成绩和口语都有了很大
69、的提高。故选C。40考查动词。A. accept接受；B. express表达；C. solve解决；D. challenge挑战。根据It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasnt afraid to _20_ it. 可知，这都是因为乔丹太太相信我，而且不怕表达出来。故选B。41 on 42 such 43 with 44 that 45 neither/ nor 46 disappointment 47 have visited 48 embarrassed 49 leaves 50 filling 51 breaking/
70、having broken 52 abandoned 53 served 54 is taking 55 congratulations 【解析】41句意：南京是长江边上的一座古城。结合句意可知答案为on。42句意：天气这么好，我们都想去公园。此处是such-that-引导的结果状语从句，故答案为such。43句意：医生应该对病人耐心。be patient with对-耐心，故答案为with。44句意：美国的教育制度不同于英国的教育制度。此处用that替代前面的The education system，故答案为that。45句意：比尔对杰森报告的延期不高兴，我也不高兴。此处表示后面的主语和前面
71、主语的情况是一样的，且属于否定，意思是“也不”，故答案为neither/ nor。46考查固定结构。句意：使我们非常失望的是，野餐那天下雨了。To our great disappointment使我们非常吃惊的是，故答案为disappointment。47句意：桂林是我参观过的最有吸引力的城市。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为have visited。48句意：当被告知她进错房间时，她感到很尴尬。feel embarrassed感到尴尬，故答案为embarrassed。49句意：看时刻表!开往北京的火车上午9点20分开出。火车离开的时间都是固定的，所以要用一般现在时态，故答案为lea
72、ves。50句意：此处是with的独立主格结构，且work 和fill之间是主动关系，故答案为filling。51句意：男孩承认踢足球时弄坏了窗户。admit doing sth.承认做某事，结合句意可知答案为breaking/ having broken。52句意：这位善良的妇女决定照顾被主人遗弃的猫。此处cats和abandon之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为abandoned。53句意：玛丽在这家公司当了二十年的秘书，现在她呆在家里照顾自己的花园。此处指过去发生的一件事，与现在没有关系，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为served。54句意：系好安全带，飞机即将起飞。此处用
73、现在进行时态表示将来，故答案为is taking。55句意：我通过了英语考试。祝贺！此处应该用复数形式表示“祝贺”，故答案为congratulations。【点睛】替代词that和one都可以代替前面出现过的名词，但that用于特指，相当于“the + 名词”。one用于泛指，相当于“a / an + 名词”。one的复数形式是ones 。that只能代替事物，不能代替人。one可以代替人或者事物。that不能有前置修饰语，但可有后置修饰语；one一般可有前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语。请同学们仔细观察下列各句：Marys handwriting is far better thanthat
74、of Peter .The book is more difficult than thosewe have before .Im looking for a house . Id reallylike one with a garden .561.Oncea 2.beforeafter 3.much去掉 4.troublestrouble 5.studystudying pletecompletely 7.stayedstays 8. everythingnothing 9. tiringtired 10.sorry to hersorry for her【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。J
75、enny沉迷于电脑游戏，荒废了学习。每天早上，经过一整夜的“忙碌工作”，她都觉得很累。我们为她感到遗憾。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：她曾经是一个非常活跃和快乐的女孩，但是自从她开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都改变了。结合句意可知在Once后加a。2.考查时间状语从句。句意：她曾经是一个非常活跃和快乐的女孩，但是自从她开始玩电脑游戏后，一切都改变了。结合句意可知此处是after引导的时间状语从句。故把beforeafter。3.考查固定结构。句意：她不再和她的朋友打排球了。not-any more不再，故把much去掉。4.考查固定搭配。句意：has trouble （in）doing sth.在做
76、某事上有麻烦，故把troublestrouble。5.考查固定搭配。spend-（in）doing sth.在做某事上花费-，故把studystudying。6.考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词different，故把completecompletely。7.考查时态。句意：放学后，她通常呆在计算机大厅直到它关门。此处表示经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是she，单数第三人称形式，故答案为stays。8.考查不定代词。句意：有时她的父母做什么也阻止不了她。结合句意可知把everythingnothing。9.考查形容词。句意：每天早上，经过一整夜的“忙碌工作”，她都觉得很累。feel
77、tired感到累，故把tiringtired。10.考查固定词组。句意：我们为她感到遗憾。feel sorry for对-感到遗憾，故把sorry to hersorry for her。57Dear Lili, I am so glad to receive your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions.As we know, with more and more Chinese going on overseas trips, some of them perform impr
78、operly while traveling, such as shouting loudly, littering or spitting in public, which has done great harm to the good reputation of our country. Therefore, to begin with, you have to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along. And before you start your overseas trip, remember to le
79、arn about the culture and custom there. Whats more, wherever you go, you need to protect the environment. In this way, youll win respect for yourself as well as our country. Finally, you should always keep in mind that it is everyones responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland. I do wish y
80、ou have a good time!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：随着越来越多的中国人出境旅游，一些人的表现不得体。假设你是某高中学生李华，你的朋友Lili计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封邮件回复她。要点如下：1旅游中的不文明现象极大损害了国家声望（如：大声喧哗，随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾.）；2你的建议：理解和尊重外国文化；了解国外的文化习俗；保护所处环境；为自己和国家赢得尊重；树立祖国的形象。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：going on overseas t
81、rips（海外旅行）；done great harm to（对-带来大的伤害）；so as to get along（为了相处得好）；need to protect the environment（需要保护环境）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。As we know, with more
82、 and more Chinese going on overseas trips,句中as引导非限制性定语从句；littering or spitting in public, which has done great harm to the good reputation of our country.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；And before you start your overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and custom there.句中before引导时间状语从句；wherever you go, you need to protect the environment.句中wherever引导让步状语从句；另外，Therefore, to begin with, Whats more, In this way, Finally,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
