1、佛山市南海执信中学2022届高三九月质量检测英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页，满分150分。考试用时135分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填涂在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe holiday season is
2、upon us and though they may feel a bit different this year without large get-togethers, the holidays themselves are certainly not canceled. December is filled with celebrations. Here are some of the most unusual ways people bring the festivities home all around the world.Kentucky Fried ChristmasJapa
3、nKentucky Fried chicken might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Christmas, but over the years, it has become quite the holiday tradition in Japan. In order to ensure you get your hands in a holiday bucket, it is suggested that you order in advance, as nearly 4 million peopl
4、e choose KFC as their Christmas dinner.Throwing of the ShoeCzech RepublicThis Christians tradition has nothing to do with trimming trees or singing carols. Rather, young women step outside their homes on Christmas Eve and instead of waiting for Santa, they throw a shoe over their shoulders. How it l
5、and is said to predict if the woman will marry next year.Burning EffigiesEcuadorNew years Eve comes with a whole set of traditions and customers to symbolically leave the previous year behind. Here, “monigotes” figures that represent what went wrong in the last year, sometimes politicians are then b
6、urned into the night.Sauna VisitEstoniaThis is a holiday tradition most people would happily get behind. On Christmas Eve, after spending the day setting up for the following days festivities, it is traditional to sweat it out in sauna with your family.1. Which holiday tradition do you need to book
7、in advance?A. Sauna Visit.B. Burning Effigies.C. Throwing of the Shoe.D. Kentucky Fried Christmas.2. If a young woman throws a shoe over her shoulder on Christmas Eve, she wants to know_ A. whether she will get promoted.B. how much money she will make.C. whether she will get married or not.D. how ma
8、ny new friends she will make.3. Where is the text probably from?A A science fiction.B. A news magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A government report.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了疫情之下，世界各地人们把节日带回家的几种不寻常的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In order to ensure you get your hands in a holiday bucket, it is s
9、uggested that you order in advance, as nearly 4 million people choose KFC as their Christmas dinner.(为了确保你能买到假日桶，建议你提前订购，因为近400万人选择肯德基作为他们的圣诞晚餐)”可知，在日本要在圣诞节吃肯德基需要提前预定。故此题选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather, young women step outside their homes on Christmas Eve and instead of waiting for Santa, they throw
10、a shoe over their shoulders. How it land is said to predict if the woman will marry next year.(相反，年轻女性在平安夜走出家门，而不是等待圣诞老人，她们把鞋子扔在肩上。据说这样做可以预测这个女人明年是否结婚)”可知，年轻女性在平安夜将鞋子扔在肩上是想看看她明年是否会结婚。故此题选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The holiday season is upon us and though they may feel a bit different this year without la
11、rge get-togethers, the holidays themselves are certainly not canceled. ”（假期就要到了，尽管今年它们可能会感觉有些不同没有大型聚会，但假期本身肯定不会取消）以及“Here are some of the most unusual ways people bring the festivities home all around the world.(以下是世界各地人们庆祝节日的一些最不寻常的方式)”可知，介绍了疫情之下，世界各地人们把节日带回家的几种不寻常的方式，属于新闻范畴。由此推断出，本文应该出自一本新闻杂志。故此题选
12、B。BCharvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes.When Goyals high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. The 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students cre
13、ated TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students, s
14、ome from as far away as South Korea.TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.Sarah Newman said her chil
15、dren, 7-year-old twins, have had helpful TutorScope experiences. The service has freed up her and her 17 year old son. “With these tutors, I realize they have time,” she said. “I think they are very patient with these younger kids. I have patience with other things, but I dont have patience to teach
16、.”What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic (传染病) has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. “My confid
17、ence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit program is fliat it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.4. What did Goyal do last spring?A. She helped her
18、classmates at school.B. She got active in fighting COVID-19.C. She offered online tutoring to other students.D. She went to South Korea to help.5. Whats the purpose of TutorScope?A. To give online help.B. To make profits.C. To make friends.D. To choose volunteers.6. Whats Sarah Newmans attitude towa
19、rds the program?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.7. What can we learn from Goyals success?A. Put the cart before the horse.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No man can do two things at once.D. Helping others will benefit oneself.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生
20、Charvi Goyal在COVID-19爆发时和她的三个同学创建了TutorScope，进行网络教学，帮助其他年幼的学生，也提高了自己的自信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Goyals high school moved online last spring because of COVID-19, she decided to also take her teaching online. (去年春天，戈亚尔的高中因为COVID-19的爆发而转移到了网上，她决定也进行在线教学)”可知，去年春天戈亚尔为其他学生提供在线辅导。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“T
21、he 17-year-old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a program that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. (这位17岁的高三学生和她的三个同学创建了TutorScope，这是一个为其他孩子(包括更小的孩子)提供免费辅导服务的项目)”可知，TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“With these tutors, I reali
22、ze they have time,” she said. “I think they are very patient with these younger kids. I have patience with other things, but I dont have patience to teach.”(“有了这些辅导老师，我意识到他们有时间，”她说。“我认为他们对年幼的孩子非常有耐心。我对其他事情有耐心，但我没有耐心去教学。”)”可知，莎拉纽曼对这个项目持支持的态度。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My confidence level has increased,
23、” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit program is fliat it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home. (戈亚尔说：“我的信心增强了。”她补充说，她已经和学校的其他学生成为了朋友。她说，经营一个不断发展的非营利项目最好的一点就是它确实能帮助人们摆脱困在家
24、里的无聊)”可知，她帮助别人也是帮助了自己。故选D项。CWhen Alok and I met in 1984， he was attracted by my passionate love of children， dogs， and poetry I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad， comforting shoulders Our marriage was very happy， and our sons， Viraj， an accountant， and Anurag， a lawyer， were warm， loving，
25、and blessed with both a high level of integrity （正直） and a wicked sense of humour It was as if I had everything I had wished for When people said， Life is not perfect， I used to think， Oh， but it very nearly isBut one Saturday night everything became different Alok and I were about to leave our flat
26、 in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away It was a fatal cerebral stroke （脑中风） without warningI was terrified， but felt I owed it to myself， to Alok， and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward I also had to deal with some pres
27、sing problems Where would I live？ Our home was a company-owned flat， and most of the facilities wed enjoyed， like the club， medical coverage， and even the phone， came with his jobI made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own， without asking， or expecting， other people to help me As
28、a journalist， I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories I now had to handle my own life story， and accept change with as much courage as I could musterThe journey ahead needed new skills I finally found the right job， and today I am working in corporate communications My lif
29、e now is very different from what it was earlier I understand that we are all given an inner strength， and that we truly grow up， regardless of age， when we learn to stand alone8. What changed everything for the author？ _A. The birth of her childrenB. Moving to a new homeC. Her happy marriageD. The
30、sudden death of her husband9. We can infer from the passage that _ A. Aloks job provided him with housing and medical insuranceB. the author didnt work when her husband was aliveC. Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupationD. the authors current living situation is bad10. What does the underlin
31、ed word muster in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ _A. AdmireB. LearnC. GatherD. Wander11. What does the author want to tell us？ _A. Society should give support to single womenB. Faced with a sudden change， we should be braveC. We should receive necessary support as we ageD. Instead of staying at
32、 home， women should work， regardless of age【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要讲了作者的丈夫突然离世，使她近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段But one Saturday night everything became differentall of a sudden he just passed away 可知作者丈夫的突然离世改变了一切，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 I
33、finally found the right job， and today I am working in corporate communications 说明作者现在的生活很好，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题根据文章第四段I made the decision to try and do as much asother people to help me可知作者下决心尽自己最大的努力渡过难关，因此要聚集尽可能多的勇气，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，随着丈夫的突然离世，作者曾经认为近乎完美的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。作者没有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑战，最终适应了新的生活
34、，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据文章第二段But one Saturday night everything became differentall of
35、 a sudden he just passed away 可知作者丈夫的突然离世改变了一切，故选D。DAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that onl
36、y 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion once every thre
37、e seconds. People who benefit from donations includecancer patients as well as babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a three-year-old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her
38、 treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too co
39、mmon these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations.Fortu
40、nately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.12. How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. By answering questions.B. By making comparisons.C.
41、 By presenting research findings.D. By describing his own experiences.13. What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?A. The suffering of patients.B. The strong need for blood.C. The efforts of the Red Cross.D. The benefits of taking vacations.14. The three-year-old girl Brooke _.A. does
42、nt get fair treatment in the hospitalB. will need another 250 units of bloodC. stays alive by receiving blood dailyD cant wait to start kindergarten15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade people to donate blood.B. To present some new medical results.C. To call on people to save a little g
43、irl.D. To explain the risks of blood donation.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对血液强烈的需求，劝说人们去义务献血。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. (在我对同学的调查中，我发现只有50%的同学
44、曾经献血，13人中只有1人经常献血)”可知，作者在第二段通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion once every three seconds. (根据美国红十字会的网页，仅在美国，每三秒钟就有一人接受一次输血)”可知，从美国红十字会的网页中可知对血液有强烈的需求。 故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
45、“Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. (她的治疗总共需要大约500单位的血液，其中只有250单位已经被替换。她还需要剩下的一半来继续治疗)”可知，三岁的Brooke还需要250单位的血液。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you answered
46、 yes to all of these questions, you should be donating blood every two months. (如果你对以上所有问题的回答都是肯定的，那么你应该每两个月献血一次)”和最后一段中“Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood. (你们每一个人都可以成为解决方案的一部分。你所要做的就是去最近的红十字会捐血)”可知，本文的目的是劝说
47、人们献血。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get an uncertain sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes
48、 made even before we actually meet someone in person - that is, by looking at their profile photos（头像）. _16_In the study, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile photos of 66，000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3，200 of their
49、tweets._17_The researchers wanted to find out if there was a relation between a persons profile photo and personality. According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and excitin
50、g experiences. Meanwhile, sensitive people often hide their negative emotions. _18_Instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car or a building. Thats because sensitive people are strongly influenced by the strong social standard. _19_For example, outgoing people are found to have the mos
51、t colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off, the researchers wrote. Although social media photos usually represent oneself, they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality， according to the researchers. _20_After all, first impressions al
52、ways last.A. They want to show themselves off.B. They try to avoid showing their faces.C. We should make our profile photos available to others.D. Some users were asked to complete a survey about their personality types.E. According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personal
53、ity.F. When choosing a profile photo, we should think about what image wed like to convey.G. The colors used in profile photos also give us some information about the photos owner.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当我们和某人初次见面时，我们通常会从握手、谈话或者走路的方式，对这个人形成一些初步印象。然而，在社交媒体时代，第一印象有时甚至在人
54、们见面之前就形成了 通过看他们的个人头像。【16题详解】根据后文In the study， a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile photos of 66，000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3，200 of their tweets可知国际人工智能协会网络与社交媒体大会上的一篇报告对该研究进行了陈述。研究中，一组来自美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员用软件分析了美国社交平台推
55、特上的66000个用户以及他们的3200条推文。由此可知，该处应该提到了这项研究。E项：According to a recent study， these social images say a lot about our personality一项近期研究表明，这些社交图象透露了不少我们的性格，符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文In the study， a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile photos of
56、66，000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3，200 of their tweets可知国际人工智能协会网络与社交媒体大会上的一篇报告对该研究进行了陈述研究中，一组来自美国宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员用软件分析了美国社交平台推特上的66000个用户以及他们的3200条推文。由此可知，该处应该提到了这项研究。D项：Some users were asked to complete a survey about their personality types一些用户受邀完成了一份关于自身性格类型的调查问卷，符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文In
57、stead， they use an image of something like a pet， a car or a building可知而是用宠物、汽车或者建筑物等物的图象来代替，B项：They try to avoid showing their faces他们试着避免展示自己的面容，符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文For example， outgoing people are found to have the most colorful profile images， as they want to emphasize their personality and show
58、 themselves off， the researchers wrote 可知比如，外向者被发现头像颜色最为鲜艳，因为他们想要强调自己的个性，并且展示自己，研究人员写道，G项：The colors used in profile photos also give us some information about the photos owner除了头像中出现的物体之外，头像颜色也向我们揭露了头像主人的一些信息，符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文After all， first impressions always last可知毕竟，第一印象最持久，F项：When choosing
59、a profile photo， we should think about what image wed like to convey所以，当选择头像照片时，或许我们首先应该问问自己想要表现出什么样的形象，符合文意，故选F。【点睛】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案。有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定。 第三步，复查定稿。从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。第二
60、部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors _21_ shed have just five years to live. _22_, the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, L
61、uther takes a six mile _23_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with _24_, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he _25_ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to _26_everything about
62、 his wife. Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he _27_ their kindness. His daily walk is _28_ of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could _29_accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther _30_ walking himself so she just lets hi
63、m have it his way._31_ walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when youve walked through _32_ with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always _33_ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, _34_the weather, he will be on his way again
64、. He cant bear to live a single day without _35_his wife.21. A. reportedB. imaginedC. advisedD. thought22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. flight24. A. reliefB. trustC. loveD. sympathy25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. failsD. prefers26. A. recallB. suspectC. ignoreD.
65、 discover27. A. dislikesB. correctsC. declinesD. considers28. A. motivationB. proofC. trialD. origin29. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. finallyD. occasionally30. A. insists onB. turns toC. sets aboutD. takes up31. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Until32. A. lifeB. growthC. marriageD. adulthood33. A. gratefulB.
66、sadC. eagerD. guilty34. A. thanks toB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of35. A. supportingB. mentioningC. seeingD. calling【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了L
67、uther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。A. reported报告；B. imagined想像；C. advised建议；D. thought 认为。妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为（think）她只能活五年。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Besides除此以外。空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而（However）。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther 每天走六英里去医院看
68、妻子。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走路；C. ride骑车；D. flight飞行。下文but he _5_ to walk the whole journey说明是走路（walk）去医院。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A. relief释放；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情。下文His daily walk is _8_ of how much he loves his wife.说明是他对妻子的爱（love）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便
69、车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. agrees同意；B. hesitates犹豫；C. fails失败；D. prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢（prefer）走路。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. recall回忆；B. suspect怀疑；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆（recall）以前的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路
70、人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. corrects纠正；C. declines拒绝；D. considers考虑。前文Luther takes a six mile _3_every day to visit his wife in the hospital说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝（decline）了别人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A. motivation动机；B. proof证明；C. trial审判；D. origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子
71、，是爱妻子的证明（proof）。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. occasionally偶尔地。下文especially on extremely hot and snowy days说明是偶尔（occasionally）坐车，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她
72、让他按自己的方式去做。A. insists on坚持；B. turns to转向；C. sets about开始；D. takes up从事。女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持（insist on）。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While然而；D. Until直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”（if），符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人
73、一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A. life一生、生活；B. growth成长；C. marriage婚姻；D. adulthood成年。语境将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther 总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. grateful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. eager渴望的；D. guilty内疚的。下文He cant bear to live a single day without _15_ his wife.说明，离开妻子时，他会难过（sad）。
74、故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. thanks to由于；B. rather than而不；C. apart from除了；D. regardless of 不管。前文Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six mile _3_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital.说明Luther没有间断，所以不管（regardless of）天气如何，都会去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
75、句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A. supporting支持；B. mentioning提到；C. seeing看见；D. calling打电话。根据前文Luther is always _13_to leave his love before returning home可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见（see）她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。第二节词汇和语法(共三大题；满分45分)一、根据句意，按首字母或中文提示用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)36. The two sides of the negotiation both hoped to see the problem
76、settled_ (和平地).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】peacefully【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：谈判的双方都希望看到问题被和平地解决。分析可知空格是作状语，要用副词，根据汉语提示填peacefully。37. According to the_ (科学的)research, many scientists believed that many changes would take place in the future. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据科学研究，许多科学家相信在未来会发生许多变化。形容词scienti
77、fic修饰名词。故填scientific。38. Every year in March, people in Guangxi province_ (庆祝) Folk Song Festival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】celebrate【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：每年三月，广西人民庆祝山歌节。根据汉语提示“庆祝”，以及上文主语people，可知此处是谓语动词，由Every year in March可知时态是一般现在时。故填celebrate。39. We shouldnt judge a man by his_ (外貌). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appeara
78、nce【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该以貌取人。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后要加名词作宾语，外貌“appearance”，故填appearance。40. With the help from various_ (组织),there will be a new school in this village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organisations#organizations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在各组织的帮助下，这个村子里将会有一所新学校。分析句子结构可知，形容词后要加名词作宾语，组织“organisation”可数名词，结合，前边的修饰词var
79、ious“各种各样的”可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，故填organisations/organizations。41. Christopher Reeve also_ (筹集) a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】raised#collected【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：克里斯托弗里夫还筹集了大量资金来促进背部损伤的医学研究。根据汉语提示“筹集”，以及下文a lot of money可知此处要用动词作谓语，描述已发生的事情，时态是一般过去时。故填raised/c
80、ollected。42. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be_ (极度地)diflficult to let go out of your hate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难摆脱你的仇恨。分析句子结构可知，形容词前使用副词做状语，极度地“extremely”，故填extremely。43. The teacher gave a s_ that we should read aloud in the morning.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sugges
81、tion#uggestion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师给了一个建议：我们应该在早晨大声朗读。根据空格前的a 可知空格处是名词单数。由句意和首字母可知表达：建议。故填suggestion。44. If you spend too much time on the Internet, it will be h_ to your body. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】harmful#armful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你花太多的时间上网，它会对你的身体有害。根据单词首字母以及句意“有害的”以及上文will be可知此处要用形容词，固定短语be harmful to“对.有
82、害”。故填harmful。45. She received an i_ of her exs wedding, but she didnt accept it. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】invitation#nvitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她收到她前男友的结婚请柬，但她没有接受。根据空格前的an可知空格处是名词单数作宾语，由句意和首字母可知空格处表示：请柬。故填invitation。二、 根据句意和中文提示写出短语的正确形式。（每小题2分，满分10分）46. Christopher Reeve_（出生于）September, 1952.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】w
83、as born in【解析】【详解】考查短语及时态。句意：克里斯托弗里夫出生于1952年9月。出生于短语“be born in”，月份前介词要用in，结合句意及时间1952可知，此处要使用一般过去时，故填was born in。47. Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into the sky_（因为）the zero gravity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】because of【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：杨利伟说，当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，因为失重
84、，他有一种升入天空的感觉。根据汉语提示“因为”，以及下文名词the zero gravity可知此处要用表示原因的介词短语，because of强调导致结果的直接原因，符合题意，故填because of。48. I seldom have time for fun but I try to work hard_（以便）I can make more money for my family. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】so that#in order that【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：我几乎没有时间娱乐，但是我努力工作以便我能为家庭赚更多的钱。空格处表目的，由于空格后跟一个句子，表
85、达：以便。英语用so that/in order that。故空格处填so that/in order that。49. When you_（申 请）a job, remember to be on time for the interview. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】apply for【解析】【详解】考查时态及短语。句意：当你申请一份工作时，记得面试要准时。短语申请“apply for”，When 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故填apply for。50. Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.
86、Serena has continued to improve and_（取得极大的进 步）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】makefantasticprogress【解析】【详解】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：自从那时，她已经两次赢得了温伯尔登和美国网球公开赛的冠军。赛琳娜继续努力提升并取得了惊人的进步。短语取得进步“make progress”，分析句子结构可知，and前后并列，连接两个不定式作宾语，只保留第一个不定式符号to，故填make fantastic progress。三、 单句语法填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. Confucius （孔子）was_ extraor
87、dinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。分析可知空格缺少冠词，由于extraordinary是以元音因素开头，故填an。52. Facing up to your problems instead_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：面对问题而不是逃避
88、是解决问题的最好方法。固定短语instead of“而不是”，后接动名词running away from them。故填of。53. （语法填空） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_ every day.【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词it。句意：然而，这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在六个月之内，每天超过25,000人使用它。根据上文“the railway ”可知，此处用it代替the
89、 railway。故填it。54. Yang Liwei had several_（task） to finish when circling the earth.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tasks【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：杨利伟在环绕地球飞行时有几项任务要完成。根据形容词several“几个”可知此处要用可数名词复数形式，故填tasks。55. Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐。此处是对客观情况描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句
90、缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。56. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息，我们的工作效率要高得多。设空处修饰谓语作状语，应用副词，故填regularly。57. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, ru
91、nners live three years _(long) than non-runners.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】longer【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：根据一篇医疗杂志上对证据材料的回顾，跑步者寿命比非跑步者长三年。根据后面的than可知，用比较级，再根据句意，故填longer。58. At once I_（apologize） and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】apologized【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我立刻道歉，尽力克制自己，直到晚餐开始。根据a
92、nd controlled可知此处要用动词的过去式，是并列谓语。故填apologized。59. Mona is never happy. Look, she_（complain） about her lunch. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is complaining【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：莫娜从来没有开心过。看，她正在抱怨她的午餐。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合前边的look，可知，要使用现在进行时，she第三人称单数，故填is complaining。60. The museum_（become） a hit since it opened at the end
93、of October. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has become【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从10月底开馆以来，这个博物馆已经成为了一个热门景点。根据since引导时间状语从句时从句用一般过去时，可知主句用现在完成时，且主句的主语是The museum，可知此处谓语动词要用has become。故填has become。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）61. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“The most admirable person around me”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。内容包括：1. 你崇拜的人是谁？2. 你为什么
94、崇拜他？3. 他对你的影响是什么？注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Most Admirable Person Around Me_【答案】The Most Admirable Person Around MeNowadays many teenagers are crazy about the young idols but for me the person I admire the most is my father.My father is a typical father .He doesnt talk much but the things he
95、does for me will never less. My father never misses the important moment for me. When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.My father always tells me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep the good habit of study. My fat
96、her is a great person for me, who sets the good example and influences me all the time.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求要考生写一篇征文，介绍自己最崇拜的人。详解】1.词汇积累狂热的：crazy enthusiastic幸运的：lucky fortunate影响：influence affect由于：thanks to due to owing to because of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My father is a typical father .He doesnt talk much
97、 but the things he does for me will never less.拓展句：My father is a typical father who doesnt talk much but the things he does for me will never less.【点睛】高分句型1 When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 My father is a gr
98、eat person for me, who sets the good example and influences me all the time.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the studen
99、ts were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happil
100、y.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained
101、most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla tha
102、t in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a
103、 bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and
104、I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents plan for the holiday._Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointe
105、d at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She
106、 knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard wo
107、rk where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tr
108、ee house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发
109、生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
