1、语法填空模拟检测(三)第组(说明文)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AShadow puppetry (木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is _1_ oldest type of puppetry in the world.Shadow puppets are figures that _2_ (place) between a light and a screen. Moving the
2、m creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the _3_ (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories _4_(tell) with shadow
3、puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are _5_ (usual) based on Chinese folk tales.Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow puppets _6_ are made of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. Theres really no end to how creative pu
4、ppeteers can be when _7_ (make) their puppets.Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate _8_ (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached _9_ long sticks that the puppeteer will use _10_ (control) the movement of the puppet.1the形容词最高级前
5、要用定冠词。2are placedthat的先行词是figures，与place之间是被动关系，且此处介绍的是一般情况，故填are placed。3development空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语，且其前有定冠词the，故用develop的名词形式。4toldstories与tell之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。5usually空格中所填单词在句中修饰be动词，需用usual的副词形式。6which/that根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是shadow puppets，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。7makingmake与逻辑主语puppete
6、ers之间是主动关系，再根据该空前的when可知，此处用现在分词。8pieces根据谓语动词are可知，此处用piece的复数形式。9tobe attached to . 意为“被固定在上”。10to controluse . to do . 意为“用做”。BWe all need help from time to time. When were very young or very old, we often need help with just about everything. Sometimes that help comes from people _1_ job is to p
7、rovide certain types of _2_ (assist). Sometimes that help comes from volunteers.Volunteering has many benefits. Of course, making money is not one of _3_ (they)! If you volunteer to help others, youll notice that it doesnt really matter that you dont get paid.The simple smile or “thank you” you rece
8、ive is enough _4_ (let) you know that your efforts _5_ (appreciate). In addition, volunteering to help others can give you _6_ (value) experience, help you gain new skills, and even lead to _7_ (make) new friends.Volunteering can also be very educational. Some teachers and communities (团体) have deve
9、loped _8_ (program) that specifically combine volunteering with educational goals. This unique combination of community service with teaching and learning is known _9_ service learning.People can also learn the importance of volunteering and how they can make _10_ positive influence on their communi
10、ties. Besides, communication and leadership skills are developed too.1whose根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。2assistance空格中所填单词在句中作of的宾语，故用assist的名词形式，再根据句意可知，此处要表达“帮助”的意思，故填assistance。3them作介词of的宾语用宾格。4to letbe enough to do sth. 意为“做某事足够了”。5are appreciatedappreciate与主语之间是被动关系，且此处
11、说明的是一般情况，故用are appreciated。6valuable根据该空后的experience可知，此处应用value的形容词形式。7makinglead to后用动名词作宾语，故填making。8programs根据combine可知，此处应用program的复数形式。9asbe known as 意为“被叫作”。10amake a . influence on 意为“对有的影响”。CWorld Hello Day, which falls on November 21st, may sound extremely _1_ (base), as it encourages us t
12、o take the chance to greet people, and to recognize _2_ important clear, honest communication is in our daily lives. The story of how it began, however, is a long and meaningful one.In the 1970s, the conflict _3_ Egypt and Israel was quite severe, _4_ (make) many people fear another huge war would b
13、reak out. In 1973, World Hello Day was first created to show people, especially the people of the Middle East, that conflicts could and should be settled through communication, but not _5_ (violent)Since its creation, World Hello Day _6_ (celebrate) in 180 countries. _7_ (citizen) of each of these c
14、ountries take advantage of this time _8_ (express) their concerns for world peace.Anyone can participate in World Hello Day. You _9_ (simple) have to say hello to at least 10 people during that one day. You are supposed to send a message of openness and goodwill to others, _10_ the creators of the h
15、oliday hoped this small gesture alone could help settle disputes (争论) and prevent conflicts.1basic空格中所填单词作系动词sound的表语，需用base的形容词形式。2howhow引导宾语从句，意为“多么”。3betweenconflict between A and B的意思是“A和B之间的冲突”。4makingmake与逻辑主语the conflict之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词。5violence空格中所填单词在句中作介词through的宾语，需用violent的名词形式。6has been celebrated主语是谓语动词动作celebrate的承受者，需用被动语态，再根据Since可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动形式。7Citizens谓语动词用复数，作主语的名词也应用复数，句首单词首字母应大写。8to express“to express their concerns for world peace”是不定式短语作目的状语。9simply空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用simple的副词形式。10and空格前后两句之间意义上是顺承关系，故用and连接。
